[{"id":394,"question":"If you have selected the traffic lane according to the image shown, you are allowed to:","image":"/chestionare/images/394.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive forward or to the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"turn right only;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive only forward."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The arrow on the selected lane allows movement in the direction indicated by the marking; if there are forward and right arrows on the lane, both directions are allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 83 alin. (2); art. 109","law_excerpt":"The marking in the form of one or several arrows, applied to the lane or lanes delimited by continuous lines, obliges to follow the direction or directions thus indicated. | If a sign is installed near an intersection or a marking is affixed that compels driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":395,"question":"What is the rule of passage for meeting this indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/395.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"left priority rule;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the rule of the first to arrive at the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"right priority rule."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle gives way to vehicles coming from the right (right-hand priority rule).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation. | When two vehicles are to meet at a sign-directed intersection, coming from two public roads where signs of the same meaning are installed, the vehicle coming from the right has priority."},{"id":396,"question":"Are you allowed to execute the overtaking in the situation presented?","image":"/chestionare/images/396.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because you are maneuvering on a bridge;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, since the axis of the road is not marked with a continuous line;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, as the bridge does not have concrete parapets."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited on bridges, regardless of the axis marking, as space and visibility are reduced.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: d) on uneven passages, on bridges, under bridges and in tunnels."},{"id":397,"question":"At what distance from the oncoming vehicle at night are you required to use dipped beam?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"from at least 100 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"from at least 150 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"from at least 200 m."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At night, when approaching a vehicle coming from the opposite direction, the driver is obliged to use the dipped beam instead of the high beam from at least 200 m away.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"During the night, when approaching two vehicles traveling from opposite directions, their drivers are obliged to use the headlights from a distance of at least 200 m at the same time as reducing the speed."},{"id":398,"question":"Which route should you take to turn left at the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/398.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"route 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"route 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"route 3."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When turning left at the intersection, the correct route goes around the center of the intersection, without cutting off oncoming vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 110 alin. (1)-(2)","law_excerpt":"Changing the direction of travel to the left, in the case of vehicles entering an intersection traveling on the same road in alignment, but from opposite directions, is carried out to the left of the center of the intersection, without intersecting their trajectories."},{"id":399,"question":"The indicator prohibits access:","image":"/chestionare/images/399.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"mopeds;"},{"letter":"C","text":"bicycles."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator with the silhouette of a moped in a red circle prohibits the access of mopeds.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 2; anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: b) regulatory, which can be: 2. prohibition or restriction."},{"id":400,"question":"The indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/400.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a train depot;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a level crossing with a railway provided with barriers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a level crossing with a barrier-free railway with light signaling."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The triangular indicator containing the X symbol with light signals warns of the approach of a barrier-free level crossing equipped with automatic light signaling.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 69 alin. (2); art. 70","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway provided with automatic signaling installations without barriers, the prohibition of road traffic is achieved, optically, by the operation of the devices with flashing-alternative red lights and the extinguishing of the control signaling represented by the white flashing light and, acoustically, by the emission of intermittent sound signals."},{"id":401,"question":"Is stopping allowed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/401.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the tram station is equipped with a pedestrian shelter;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if there is no tram at the station."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited at public transport means stations (including trams) and less than 25 m before and after them.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: g) in the stations of public transport means of people, as well as less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":402,"question":"Can you overcome in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/402.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if you ensure that the maneuver can be executed and signal accordingly;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because visibility is reduced;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because with this maneuver you will cross the center of the road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking is allowed if visibility is sufficient, the maneuver can be carried out safely and there are no prohibitions, with prior signaling.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (2)-(3); HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle engaging in overtaking must ensure that the vehicle traveling in front or behind him has not initiated such a maneuver. | The overtaking vehicle driver is obliged: a) to ensure that the one following or preceding him has not signaled his intention... b) to signal his intention to overtake."},{"id":403,"question":"How do you proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/403.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and stop if necessary;"},{"letter":"B","text":"overtake the bus without restrictions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop 5m behind the bus."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When passing a bus stopped at the station, the driver reduces speed and, if necessary, stops to avoid injury to passengers getting on/off.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people. | Drivers of vehicles are obliged to give way to pedestrians on the carriageway to board or after getting off the tram."},{"id":404,"question":"In what order will the vehicles travel through the intersection shown, if the traffic lights are not working?","image":"/chestionare/images/404.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"tram 1, tram 2, car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the car, tram 1, tram 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"tram 1, car, tram 2."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the traffic lights are not working, the tram loses priority when turning left; the car going ahead passes first, followed by the tram going ahead and then the one turning.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when making a left turn or when the road signs in that area establish another traffic rule."},{"id":405,"question":"What is the right thing to do if you are behind the wheel of the red car?","image":"/chestionare/images/405.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving to the left, you can only engage last;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you engage first in the crossing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"allow the tram to pass."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The tram loses priority when it turns left, so the car in front engages in the crossing first.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when making a left turn or when the road signs in that area establish another traffic rule."},{"id":406,"question":"You are required to stop the vehicle you are driving:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at the signal of the policeman directing the traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the policeman's signal, but only if it corresponds to the red signal of the traffic light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at the signal of pedestrians crossing the street at the corner of the intersection without markings."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Signals of the policeman directing the traffic have priority over any other signaling; stopping at the signal is mandatory.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31 lit. a); HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must respect... in the following order of priority: a) signals, indications and orders of the traffic policeman. | The vertically raised arm signifies «attention, stop» for all approaching traffic participants."},{"id":407,"question":"What does the indicator together with the additional panel mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/407.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the end of the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the end of the area of ​​action of the \"Stopping prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the beginning of the no-stop zone."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The diagonal bar indicator above \"No Stopping\" marks the end of the no-stop zone.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (6); anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right. In the absence of a sign indicating the length of the sector... or signs announcing the end of the ban or restriction, the significance of these signs ceases at the nearest intersection."},{"id":408,"question":"Turn left at the intersection. How do you proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/408.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give priority to the car on the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have priority over the white car on the left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are not allowed to turn left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When turning left, the driver gives way to vehicles coming from the right (right priority rule), so he has priority over the white car on the left.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":409,"question":"In which of the following situations are you prohibited from overtaking?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on roads with only one traffic lane per direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"less than 150 m from railway level crossings;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Overtaking prohibited\" indicator."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited in the area of ​​action of the \"Overtaking Prohibited\" indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. h)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: h) in the area of ​​action of the «Overtaking prohibited» indicator."},{"id":410,"question":"At what speed will you drive in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow, if visibility is reduced below 100 m?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"maximum 50 km/h in localities or 60 km/h outside localities;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed to the limit of avoiding any danger;"},{"letter":"C","text":"maximum 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When visibility is below 100 m due to weather phenomena (fog, torrential rain, heavy snow), the speed must not exceed 30 km/h in towns and 50 km/h outside them.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: j) when visibility is below 100 m in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow."},{"id":411,"question":"Immobilization of a fractured arm is done:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"next to the fractured bone;"},{"letter":"B","text":"including the fractured bone and upper joint;"},{"letter":"C","text":"including the fractured bone and the two joints, the upper and lower."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Immobilization of a fracture is done with splints that include the fractured bone and both joints (upper and lower) to prevent any movement. First aid rule (not regulated directly in the Highway Code).","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":412,"question":"Which of the following factors is the basis of preventive behavior?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"knowledge of traffic rules and driving rules;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the ability to be polite and disciplined in road traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"fitting into the legal scales regarding health."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Preventive driving is based on knowledge of traffic rules and driving rules, doubled by politeness and discipline in traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people, and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":413,"question":"What usually indicates a low battery?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the headlights are switched on, their luminous intensity decreases progressively;"},{"letter":"B","text":"operating the horn, it emits a weak, interrupted sound;"},{"letter":"C","text":"removing the battery, we find that it is easier than usual."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"A dead battery is typically manifested by a decrease in the intensity of the light of the headlights and a weak sound of the horn. Technical question, without direct legal basis.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":414,"question":"On which roads are vehicles allowed to stop and park on the left side, in the direction of travel?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on roads with low traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on one-way roads, if at least one traffic lane remains free;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on any road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On one-way roads, voluntary stopping/parking is also allowed on the left side, if at least one traffic lane remains free.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"In localities, on one-way roads, voluntary stopping or parking of vehicles is also allowed on the left side, if at least one traffic lane remains free."},{"id":415,"question":"What should you do to avoid a traffic accident?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not drive the car except when serious problems require it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"always make sure you have a partner who knows the route well;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to anticipate and counteract in time the imprudent maneuvers of road partners and to always respect traffic rules."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Avoiding accidents involves anticipating the wrong maneuvers of other participants and constantly following the traffic rules.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people, and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":416,"question":"What obligation does the driver of a vehicle immobilized in an underground passage have?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop the engine and operate the hazard lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to tow the vehicle to the exit of the underpass;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to immediately notify the fire department of their location."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the vehicle is immobilized in an underpass/tunnel, the driver must stop the engine and activate the hazard lights.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (3); art. 156 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"In case of involuntary immobilization of the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor in underground passages or tunnels, its driver is obliged to stop the operation of the engine. | If a motor vehicle... has broken down on the side of the road... the driver is obliged to activate the hazard lights and install the reflective triangles."},{"id":417,"question":"Which of the following types of signage will be given priority?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"light signals;"},{"letter":"B","text":"temporary signaling, which changes the normal flow of traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the policeman's signals and directions."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The order of signaling priority places the traffic policeman's signals first, ahead of traffic lights and indicators.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must comply with traffic rules, signals... in the following order of priority: a) traffic police signals, indications and dispositions; b) special warning signals... c) temporary signaling... d) light or sound signals; e) indicators; f) markings; g) traffic rules."},{"id":418,"question":"When do you measure tire pressure?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"before starting the race, when the tires are cold;"},{"letter":"B","text":"after traveling at least 400-500 km, when the tires are warm;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only when we notice that the vehicle is leaning to one side."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The pressure in the tires is measured when they are cold, before leaving for the race. Technical question, without direct legal basis.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":419,"question":"In which of the situations is the exercise of the right to drive suspended?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in case of repeatedly exceeding, by more than 20 km/h, the legal maximum speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in case of failure to stop at the railway agent's signal;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in case of failure to appear within 24 hours at the competent police unit within the radius of which an accident with vehicle damage occurred."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The suspension of the exercise of the right to drive is applied for failure to appear within 24 hours at the police unit within the radius of which the accident occurred resulting in vehicle damage (contravention provided for in art. 100 para. (3) letter g)).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (3) lit. g); art. 79 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a misdemeanor and is sanctioned... with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days, the commission... of the following acts: g) failure to appear at the competent police unit within the radius of which a traffic accident occurred resulting only in material damages."},{"id":420,"question":"The signal of the traffic policeman in a police vehicle, made with the arm, with or without a reflective stick, displayed on the right side of the vehicle, means:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop for drivers of vehicles driving behind the police vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"speed reduction by those driving behind the police vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the signal is addressed to those traveling in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The policeman's arm sticking out on the right side of the police vehicle signifies a stop order for drivers driving behind the police vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 92 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The traffic policeman in a police vehicle may execute arm signals, with or without a reflective stick, out on the right side of the vehicle. This signal means stop for drivers of vehicles driving behind the police vehicle."},{"id":421,"question":"What is the distance of 50 m required for signaling the change of walking direction in the localities?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the distance to the vehicle traveling behind you;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the distance from the place where the execution of the overtaking maneuver ends;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the distance between the place where the intention to overtake is signaled and the place where the maneuver is started."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The distance of 50 m in localities represents the space between the place where the change of direction signaling starts and the actual place where the maneuver starts.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The intention of motor vehicle drivers... to change the direction of travel... is signaled by turning on the direction indicator lights at least 50 m in towns and 100 m outside towns before the start of maneuvers."},{"id":422,"question":"Can you overtake the tram stopped at a station without a pedestrian refuge on a one-way street?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, but only on the left side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, but only if there are no pedestrians in the tram station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because overtaking is prohibited."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking the stopped tram at a station without a pedestrian refuge is prohibited, regardless of whether the street is one-way or two-way, for the protection of passengers alighting on the carriageway.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. g)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: g) next to the tram station, when it is stopped, and the station is not equipped with a pedestrian shelter."},{"id":423,"question":"Travel speed must not exceed 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when meeting the \"Priority Road\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in particularly dangerous curves signaled as such or where visibility is less than 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when traveling in the same direction as buses stopped at the station, on roads with only one lane per direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In particularly dangerous curves marked as such or where visibility is below 50 m, the speed is limited to 30 km/h in towns and 50 km/h outside them.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: b) in particularly dangerous curves signaled as such or where visibility is less than 50 m."},{"id":424,"question":"It is forbidden to exceed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the continuous longitudinal marking is violated;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in high traffic areas;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the longitudinal discontinuous marking is violated."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal marking cannot be violated, so overtaking that involves passing over it is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 77 alin. (2); art. 120 alin. (1) lit. i)","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double continuous line prohibits its violation. | It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: i) when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated."},{"id":425,"question":"What is prohibited for car and tram drivers?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to use mobile phones while driving, without having a \"hands-free\" system;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to use emergency lights in localities;"},{"letter":"C","text":"engage in conversation with other passengers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Car and tram drivers are prohibited from using mobile phones while driving without a hands-free device.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are prohibited from using mobile phones while driving on public roads, except for those equipped with \"hands-free\" devices."},{"id":426,"question":"What should be included in the ticket attached to the tourniquet applied to an injured person?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the person's civil status data;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the position in which the victim was found;"},{"letter":"C","text":"hour and minute of tourniquet application."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The ticket attached to the tourniquet must contain the hour and minute of application; the tourniquet should not be maintained beyond a certain interval. First aid rule.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":427,"question":"What are your obligations when performing the maneuver of passing the vehicle from one lane to another?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal in time and ensure that you can carry out the maneuver without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other road users;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to secure from behind;"},{"letter":"C","text":"secure yourself from the front and back."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When moving from one lane to another, the driver signals in time and ensures that the maneuver does not disturb the traffic or the safety of the other participants.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle performing a maneuver of... passing into another traffic lane... is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other traffic participants."},{"id":428,"question":"The maximum speed limit that the public road administrator can set on certain sectors, within the localities, for motor vehicles in categories A and B, cannot be higher than:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"50 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"80 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"110 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The public road administrator can set maximum speeds higher than 50 km/h, but not more than 80 km/h, for categories A and B on certain sectors within the localities.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"On certain sections of road within the towns, the road administrator can establish, for motor vehicles in categories A and B, higher speed limits, but not more than 80 km/h. Speed ​​limits higher than 50 km/h are set only with the approval of the traffic police."},{"id":429,"question":"Which vehicle categories are required to use daytime running lights?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycles and mopeds;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles accompanying military convoys or transporting groups of people;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles towing other vehicles or transporting dangerous goods."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"During the day, dipped headlights are mandatory for motorcycles and mopeds, for vehicles accompanying military convoys/carrying groups of people, as well as for those towing other vehicles or transporting dangerous goods.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. d); OUG 195/2002, art. 44 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"the headlights of vehicles accompanying military columns or processions, transporting organized groups of people and those towing other vehicles or transporting dangerous goods or products during the day. | Drivers of motorcycles and mopeds are obliged to use their headlights throughout their journey on public roads."},{"id":430,"question":"Is it allowed to park vehicles in the area of ​​action of the \"Narrow Road\" indicator?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the law does not provide anything regarding this aspect."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary parking is prohibited in the area of ​​action of the \"Narrow Road\" indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. j); art. 143 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: j) on the road sections where signs with the meanings «Narrow road», «Priority for traffic in the opposite direction» or «Priority over traffic in the opposite direction» are installed. | Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: a) in all cases where voluntary stopping is prohibited."},{"id":431,"question":"You are overtaken by a vehicle that misjudged the distance and speed of another vehicle approaching from the opposite direction. What should you do to avoid a road accident?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"increase your speed to make the one overtaking you abandon the maneuver;"},{"letter":"B","text":"honk your horn and wave your arm to stop overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"immediately reduce your speed and drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway to allow him to overtake and re-enter the normal direction of travel."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"To avoid an accident when you are wrongly passed, reduce your speed and move closer to the right edge of the roadway, allowing the vehicle to complete the maneuver safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane on which it is moving."},{"id":432,"question":"You have the possibility to drive on public roads with the damaged vehicle:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no more than 10 days from the date of ascertaining the event;"},{"letter":"B","text":"until the expiry of the mandatory car civil liability insurance;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no more than 30 days from the date of the damage."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The damaged vehicle can drive on public roads for a maximum of 30 days from the date of the damage.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 19; OUG 195/2002, art. 99 alin. (1) pct. 7","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the motor vehicle driver... 19. to drive the damaged vehicle for more than 30 days from the date of the damage. | driving a damaged vehicle beyond the term of 30 days from the date of issuance of the document verifying the damage."},{"id":433,"question":"How should an injured person with spinal cord injuries be placed in a means of transport?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in a sitting position;"},{"letter":"B","text":"horizontally, face up;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the person should not be moved until the ambulance arrives."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The person with suspected spinal injuries should not be moved until the ambulance arrives, so as not to aggravate the spinal injuries. First aid rule.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":434,"question":"What are the factors that cause a Diesel engine of a car to emit excessive smoke?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"lack of fuel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"tank cap closed to maximum;"},{"letter":"C","text":"faults in the injection system."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Excessive smoke in the Diesel engine is mainly caused by faults in the injection system. Technical question, without direct legal basis.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":435,"question":"What does the indicator in the picture mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/435.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Access prohibited to unaccompanied children\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Children\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Compulsory pass for children\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The triangular indicator with the silhouette of two children is the \"Children\" warning indicator, installed in areas with frequent traffic of children (schools, playgrounds).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 123 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning. | The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities... g) in the area of ​​action of the «Children» warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00."},{"id":436,"question":"How should you proceed in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/436.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and continue driving;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and wait for the next police signal;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you must drive in the direction indicated by the policeman's arm."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman's horizontally extended arm(s) means \"stop\" for all road users coming from the intersected direction; the driver stops and waits for the next signal.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, drive in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms. After giving this signal, the policeman can lower his arm or arms, his position also meaning \"stop\" for the traffic participants coming from the front or behind."},{"id":437,"question":"What is the optimal route to turn at the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/437.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"route 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"route 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"route 3;"}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The turn in the intersection is executed by approaching the axis of the road and bypassing the center of the intersection, without cutting the path of vehicles from the opposite direction.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 110 alin. (1)-(2); art. 125","law_excerpt":"Changing the direction of travel to the left, in the case of vehicles entering an intersection traveling on the same road in alignment, but from opposite directions, is carried out to the left of the center of the intersection, without intersecting their trajectories. | In order to be able to turn the vehicle... its driver is obliged to signal and ensure that no vehicle is traveling in front, behind or on the side at that moment."},{"id":438,"question":"How will you proceed in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/438.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"follow the overtaking vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stay behind the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the sign is addressed to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the area of ​​action of the \"Overtaking prohibited\" indicator, the driver stays behind the truck and does not perform the overtaking maneuver.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. h)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: h) in the area of ​​action of the «Overtaking prohibited» indicator."},{"id":439,"question":"What should you do if you are turning left?","image":"/chestionare/images/439.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give way to the white vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"accelerate, so as not to intersect with the white vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"perform the maneuver with the hazard lights on."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When turning left, the driver gives way to vehicles coming from the opposite direction and driving forward or to the right.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 110 alin. (2); OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":440,"question":"What is the order of passage of cars through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/440.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"red, green, blue;"},{"letter":"B","text":"green, blue, red;"},{"letter":"C","text":"blue, green, red."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The order of passage through the intersection is determined by applying the right-of-way rule combined with the rules for turning vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":441,"question":"What are your obligations if you turn left at a green traffic light at an intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no obligation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to the means of public transport of people;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to both oncoming vehicles and pedestrians crossing in your direction of travel."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When turning left on green, the driver gives way to vehicles from the opposite direction moving forward or to the right and to pedestrians engaged in crossing in the direction they are entering.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 133; art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to give priority to the traffic participants they intersect with and who are driving according to the meaning of the traffic light color addressed to them. | The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage... h) to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place... when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":442,"question":"In which of the following situations are drivers prohibited from making a left turn at the green light of the electric traffic light?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when I encounter the indicator \"Forward or left\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"when on a one-way street;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when I encounter the \"Forward or Right\" indicator."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Forward or right\" indicator forces traffic only in the indicated directions, turning left being prohibited even on green.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 57; art. 109","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle entering an intersection when the traffic light is green is also obliged to respect the meaning of the signs installed inside it. | If a sign is installed near an intersection or a marking is affixed that compels driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":443,"question":"At intersections without markings, drivers of vehicles who want to travel in the forward direction will occupy:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"left row;"},{"letter":"B","text":"right row;"},{"letter":"C","text":"any of the rows."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At intersections without lane markings, vehicles moving ahead may occupy any of the available lanes.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"At intersections without lane delimitation markings, vehicle drivers take the following positions while walking, at least 50 m before the intersection: c) any of the rows, those who want to go forward."},{"id":444,"question":"You are obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 50 km/h outside the towns, in the following situations:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when passing by animals moving on the carriageway or on the shoulder;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when driving through tunnels;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the pedestrian area, signaled as such."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When passing animals driven on the side of the road or on the shoulder, the speed outside the town cannot exceed 50 km/h.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: d) when passing animals that are driven on the carriageway or on the shoulder."},{"id":445,"question":"Failure to prioritize means:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"failure to comply with the meaning of mandatory or warning road signs;"},{"letter":"B","text":"failure to comply with the legal provisions regarding insurance and signaling at intersections;"},{"letter":"C","text":"obliging those who have right-of-way to suddenly change their direction or speed of travel or to stop"}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Failure to give way is defined as forcing the right-of-way to suddenly change direction, speed or stop.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 6 pct. 21","law_excerpt":"failure to grant priority - failure to comply with the rules regarding the right of way that forces other traffic participants who have this right to suddenly change their direction or speed of travel or to stop."},{"id":446,"question":"To maintain the lubrication system, you must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"checking and topping up the oil level in the bath;"},{"letter":"B","text":"oil replacement after the expiry date;"},{"letter":"C","text":"unclogging the ventilation holes of the radiator."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Maintenance of the lubrication system involves checking/topping up the oil level in the bath and replacing it after the expiration of the term of use. Technical question, without direct legal basis.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":447,"question":"How will you park legally in a roundabout?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"parallel to the curb of the sidewalk and as close as possible to it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"partly on the pavement;"},{"letter":"C","text":"parking is not allowed in this place."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Stopping/parking is prohibited in the roundabout, as the intersection is prohibited for stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f); art. 143 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: f) in intersections, including roundabouts, as well as in the preselection area where continuous markings are applied. | Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: a) in all cases where voluntary stopping is prohibited."},{"id":448,"question":"You are approaching an intersection with no traffic signals. Visibility in both directions is impossible due to stationary vehicles. How do you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"enter the intersection slowly, with increased attention;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cross the intersection as quickly as possible;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signal light and enter the intersection."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When approaching an intersection, the driver drives at a speed that allows him to stop; in the absence of visibility, enter slowly with increased attention.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 56","law_excerpt":"When approaching an intersection, the driver of the vehicle must drive at a speed that allows him to stop, in order to give way to road users who have this right."},{"id":449,"question":"Drive an agricultural vehicle / tractor on public roads and refuse the collection of biological samples for the purpose of determining the blood alcohol level. Will you be prosecuted?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only if you are involved in a traffic accident;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Refusal to submit to the collection of biological samples for the determination of blood alcohol constitutes a crime and is punishable by criminal law.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 38 alin. (3); Cod penal art. 337","law_excerpt":"The person who drives a vehicle on public roads... and refuses or is unable to submit to testing to determine the consumption of psychoactive substances or the concentration of alcohol in exhaled air... is obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples."},{"id":450,"question":"The traffic policeman can order the immobilization of a vehicle when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the vehicle has not undergone the periodic technical inspection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the tires have other dimensions than those provided in the vehicle's identity card;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the driver refuses to show identification."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Immobilizing the vehicle is a technical-administrative measure; the driver's refusal to legitimize himself/allow the immobilization attracts this measure.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 97 alin. (1) lit. g); art. 108 alin. (1) lit. d) pct. 1","law_excerpt":"In the cases provided for in this emergency ordinance, the traffic policeman also orders one of the following technical-administrative measures: g) immobilization of the vehicle. | 6 penalty points for: 1. refusal to allow the immobilization of the vehicle or its technical check."},{"id":451,"question":"A hemorrhage produced in one of the limbs of an injured person is stopped by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"disinfecting the wound, dressing and applying splints;"},{"letter":"B","text":"raising the injured limb in a vertical position;"},{"letter":"C","text":"compressive action on the damaged vessel or tourniquet application."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Hemorrhage in one of the limbs is stopped by direct compression on the damaged vessel or by applying a tourniquet. First aid rule.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":452,"question":"How do you proceed in the first intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/452.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give way to all vehicles traveling in the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give way only to vehicles traveling on the left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"apply the right priority rule."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the intersection without signs or traffic lights, the right-hand priority rule applies.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":453,"question":"Do you have the possibility to pass in the opposite direction of travel, when meeting such a road marking?","image":"/chestionare/images/453.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"legally, this aspect is not established;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The discontinuous longitudinal marking allows passing over it if the maneuver or regulations require it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 78","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double dashed line allows passing over it, if the maneuver or established regulations require it."},{"id":454,"question":"Which of the vehicles will pass second through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/454.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the green car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The order of passing through the intersection is determined by applying the right-hand priority rule and the rules for turning vehicles; the second passes the green car.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":455,"question":"The indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/455.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a dangerous descent, which starts at a distance of 200 m from the indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a dangerous descent, over a distance of 200 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a sequence of dangerous curves, at a distance of 200 m from the indicator."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The warning sign accompanied by the additional sign \"200 m\" warns that the danger (dangerous descent) begins 200 m from the sign.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (3)-(4)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of the warning sign starts from the place where it is placed... Warning signs are installed before the dangerous place... When the conditions in the field require the placement at a greater distance, an additional panel «Distance between the sign and the beginning of the dangerous place» is installed under the sign."},{"id":456,"question":"The vehicle in front of you is crossing the intersection. How will you proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/456.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"perform the same maneuver, if there are no other obligations;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop because you need to make sure;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give way to vehicles coming from the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the vehicle in front has crossed the intersection, the driver can execute the same maneuver if there are no other legal obligations (signs, traffic lights, priority).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 56","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic. | When approaching an intersection, the driver of the vehicle must drive at a speed that allows him to stop, in order to give way to road users who have this right."},{"id":457,"question":"Are you allowed to honk a cyclist before passing him?","image":"/chestionare/images/457.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the distance is over 25 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only in very short periods."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Sound warning devices must be used from at least 25 m away from those to whom they are addressed; so honking a cyclist's horn is allowed if the distance is over 25 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 113 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The means of sound warning must be used from a distance of at least 25 m from those to whom they are addressed, for a duration of time that ensures the perception of the signal and without causing them to maneuvers that may endanger traffic safety."},{"id":458,"question":"In what order will the four vehicles pass through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/458.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"car, truck, motorcycle, bus;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bus, truck, motorcycle, car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"car, bus, motorcycle, truck."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The order of passing through the intersection is determined by applying the rules of priority (right, signaling, tram priority).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (1)-(2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails."},{"id":459,"question":"Passing over the dashed mark is allowed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in any situation, this having an indicative character;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when such a marking does not delimit the two directions of traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when changing the traffic lane, the direction of travel or when overtaking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The discontinuous marking can be crossed when changing lanes, changing the direction of travel or when overtaking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 78","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double dashed line allows passing over it, if the maneuver or established regulations require it."},{"id":460,"question":"How should you signal your intention to overtake other vehicles when driving your vehicle at night on an unlit road in a locality?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with the lights of the headlights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by using the road light or the horn;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with the direction indicator lights."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Signaling the change of direction/maneuver (including overtaking) is done with direction indicator lights; at night, in the locality, traffic lights are used.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (1)-(2)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to signal the change of direction of travel, overtaking, stopping and starting. | The intention... is signaled by turning on the direction indicator lights at least 50 m in urban areas and 100 m outside urban areas before starting to maneuver."},{"id":461,"question":"In what situations is it prohibited to overtake a bicycle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of ​​action of the indicator \"Overtaking motor vehicles, except for motorcycles without an attachment, prohibited\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"on signalized pedestrian crossings;"},{"letter":"C","text":"less than 100 m from the railway level crossing."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking on pedestrian crossings indicated by signs and markings is prohibited, including overtaking a bicycle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: e) on pedestrian crossings signaled by signs and markings."},{"id":462,"question":"What obligations do you have before performing an override?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to signal intent and perform overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"secure yourself in front and reduce your speed accordingly;"},{"letter":"C","text":"ensure and signal your intention to overtake."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Before any overtaking, the driver ensures that the maneuver can be carried out safely and signals the intention to overtake.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1) lit. a)-b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle performing the overtaking is obliged: a) to ensure that the one who follows or precedes him has not signaled the intention to start a similar maneuver and that he can overtake without endangering or disturbing the traffic in the opposite direction; b) to signal the intention of overtaking."},{"id":463,"question":"You are obliged to reduce your speed to the legal limit at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, but signaled by signs and markings, if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the sidewalk intend to engage in crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the road has at least two lanes in each direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the crossings are located next to the tram stations."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Speed ​​reduction at unsignalised but marked pedestrian crossings is mandatory when the road has at most one lane per direction and pedestrians on the pavement intend to engage in crossing.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: h) at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, signaled by signs and markings, when the public road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the sidewalk, in close proximity to the roadway, intend to cross."},{"id":464,"question":"Are cyclists and drivers of animal-drawn vehicles always required to give way?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the travel speed is low;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if it travels on county or municipal roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, if the road signs do not provide for this."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Cyclists and drivers of animal-drawn vehicles respect road signs like any other participant; they are not obliged to always yield the right of way, but only when the signaling requires it.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 57","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic. | At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":465,"question":"Wearing a seat belt is not mandatory in localities for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"children up to 12 years old;"},{"letter":"B","text":"persons who possess a document to this effect, issued by a specialized medical institution;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the woman who presents a visible pregnancy."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Exceptions to the obligation to wear seat belts and safety systems are established by regulation; among them are people with medical documents and women with visible pregnancy.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 98","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles and agricultural or forestry tractors and persons occupying seats provided by construction with belts or approved safety devices must wear them while driving on public roads, except in the cases provided for in the regulation."},{"id":466,"question":"Is it allowed to park in the driveways that serve properties adjacent to public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"legally, it is not provided;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, but only of vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of up to 1.5 t;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because parking in such places is prohibited."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Parking next to access roads that serve properties adjacent to public roads is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: d) next to access roads that serve properties next to public roads."},{"id":467,"question":"What dangers can arise from not wearing a seat belt?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"even at a collision speed of about 20 km/h, there is a risk of injury;"},{"letter":"B","text":"hazards can occur at a speed of over 60 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the risk of injury is excluded."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Even at low speeds (~20 km/h) there is a risk of ejection/hitting the interior if the passenger is not wearing a seat belt. Technical/educational question.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles and agricultural or forestry tractors and persons occupying seats provided by construction with belts or approved safety devices must wear them while driving on public roads."},{"id":468,"question":"Penalty points apply for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"failure to comply with the meaning of the \"Children\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"failure to observe the meaning of the \"Uneven road\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"failure to observe the meaning of the \"Stop\" sign, installed at the level crossing with a railway."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Failure to comply with the \"Stop\" sign installed at the railway level crossing is punishable by a fine and 6 penalty points.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 108 alin. (1) lit. d) pct. 8","law_excerpt":"6 penalty points for committing the following acts: 8. not respecting the meaning of the Level crossing signs with a simple railway, without barriers; Double-track level crossing without barriers or Stops installed at the single-track level crossing."},{"id":469,"question":"In which situation is the movement of motor vehicles prohibited on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the plates with the registration number are non-compliant with the standard;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the windshield shows cracks;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when they are fitted with devices to detect the presence of radar devices."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving with license plates that do not comply with the standard is penalized; plates are confiscated and circulation is restricted.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 96 alin. (6) lit. c); art. 99 alin. (1) pct. 17","law_excerpt":"The following are subject to confiscation: c) plates with the registration or registration number that do not correspond to the standards in force and which are mounted on vehicles. | driving a vehicle on whose plates... foils or other devices are applied that do not allow reading the registration number or the plates do not correspond to the standards in force."},{"id":470,"question":"What are the criteria for judging the effectiveness of brakes?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"braking space;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pedal shape;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the size of the brake mark printed on the road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The effectiveness of the braking system is judged by the braking distance. Technical question, without direct legal basis.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":471,"question":"How should the motorist position himself, if he intends to change the direction of travel to the left in an intersection through which trams also run, and the space between the right-hand rail and the curb of the pavement allows the movement of vehicles in only one row?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the tram line;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the only available row, leaving the tram route free;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in this situation it is not possible to change the direction of travel to the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"If the space between the right-hand rail and the curb does not allow two-row traffic, the left turn is made from the only available row, leaving the tram route free.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"If trams also run in the intersection, and the space between the right-hand rail and the sidewalk does not allow for two or more lines of traffic, all vehicle drivers, regardless of the direction of travel, will travel in a single line, leaving the tram route free."},{"id":472,"question":"The periodic technical inspection of agricultural or forestry vehicles / tractors and trailers must be carried out:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"annually, at any car service;"},{"letter":"B","text":"periodically, according to the law;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at most two years, at an authorized technical inspection station."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The periodic technical inspection is carried out periodically, according to the law, at authorized stations, the interval being different depending on the vehicle category.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 9 alin. (1); art. 10","law_excerpt":"In order to be driven on public roads, motor vehicles and trams must undergo periodic technical inspection."},{"id":473,"question":"How is overtaking on the right side of the road, without signaling and framing corresponding to the direction of travel, sanctioned?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with contravention fine and penalty points;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with a contravention fine;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a contravention fine and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive the motor vehicle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking without following the rules (signaling/framing) is an offense punishable by a fine and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for 60 days.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. g)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a misdemeanor and is sanctioned with the fine provided for in the III class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspending the right to drive for a period of 60 days committing... the following acts: g) failure to comply with the rules regarding overtaking."},{"id":474,"question":"When is the driver of a vehicle obliged to stop?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at the signal of the leader of the organized groups;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the signal of school traffic patrols at pedestrian crossings near school units;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when approaching an intersection or when signaled with the headlights by another traffic participant."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop at the signal of the school traffic patrols at the pedestrian crossings near the educational units.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. e); OUG 195/2002, art. 29 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Stopping traffic participants is also mandatory at signals given by: e) members of school traffic patrols, at pedestrian crossings near educational units."},{"id":475,"question":"What does it mean to drive preventively in bad weather?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to strictly respect the speed limits for the road sector you are driving on;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed to the limit at which you can ensure good visibility and full control of the controls;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive as close to the center of the road as possible."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Precautionary driving in adverse weather involves reducing speed to the limit that ensures good visibility and full control of the vehicle controls.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions. | when visibility is below 100 m in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow."},{"id":476,"question":"When a heavy vehicle meets a light one, on a narrow public road, in order to make it possible to pass, it will maneuver backwards:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"light vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"heavy vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to free understanding."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When meeting a heavy vehicle with a light one on a narrow road, the light vehicle maneuvers backwards.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 127 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"On narrow and/or sloping public roads, where the passage of vehicles traveling from opposite directions, side by side, is impossible or dangerous, proceed as follows: b) when a heavy vehicle meets a light vehicle, the driver of the latter must maneuver backwards."},{"id":477,"question":"At the non-directed intersection between a county road and a communal or local road, the right of way is granted:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles traveling on the county road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles traveling on the communal or local road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles coming from the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the non-directed intersection between a county road and a communal/local one, priority is given to vehicles traveling on the county road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to give priority in the following situations: b) at the non-directed intersection when entering a county road coming from a communal or local road."},{"id":478,"question":"Ecological behavior in driving a vehicle involves:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"route planning to save time and fuel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"avoiding areas with heavy traffic, roadworks or rough terrain;"},{"letter":"C","text":"higher speed and acceleration to shorten travel time."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Eco-friendly behavior involves planning your route to save time and fuel, avoiding heavy traffic/work areas. Educational question; The GEO does not regulate directly.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people, and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":479,"question":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"less than 100 m from the industrial railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"On Pavement;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Priority over oncoming traffic\" indicator."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited in the area of ​​action of the \"Narrow road\", \"Priority for traffic in the opposite direction\" or \"Priority over traffic in the opposite direction\" signs.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: j) on the road sections where signs with the meanings «Narrow road», «Priority for traffic in the opposite direction» or «Priority over traffic in the opposite direction» are installed."},{"id":480,"question":"What should you do when a school bus stops with its hazard lights on?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the flashing warning lights of school buses force you to stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive with extra care;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have no obligation."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When a school bus stops with its hazard lights on, the driver drives with extra caution, being prepared to brake; Romanian legislation does not require a mandatory stop.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people."},{"id":481,"question":"In the case of involvement in an accident, can you leave the scene without the consent of the police, if it resulted in injury to the bodily integrity of a person?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the accident was not your fault;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if your car has not been damaged;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver involved in an accident resulting in bodily injury to a person is obliged not to leave the scene without the consent of the police.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":482,"question":"In this situation, in addition to the dipped beam, you must use:","image":"/chestionare/images/482.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"fog lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"road lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"traffic lights in operation."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"During dense fog, the fog lights must be used in addition to the dipped beam.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Motor vehicle drivers... are obliged to use their lighting and/or signaling installations, as follows: c) meeting lights and fog lights during dense fog."},{"id":483,"question":"What is good to keep in mind to avoid a danger, in the situation in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/483.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"children drive correctly on the pedestrian crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"children can run back on the crosswalk, for no apparent reason;"},{"letter":"C","text":"children watch the traffic carefully and behave as such."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Children are unpredictable in traffic and may run back into the crosswalk; the driver must anticipate this behavior.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed that does not exceed 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: g) in the area of ​​action of the «Children» warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00."},{"id":484,"question":"In what order will the vehicles enter the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/484.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycle, truck, car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motorcycle, car, truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"truck, motorcycle, car."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The order of passage is established by applying the rules of priority (right, road priority, priority of vehicles coming from the right).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":485,"question":"What do you do when the traffic light is red and the policeman signals you to pass?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"wait for the green signal to appear, which allows you to drive through the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"draw the policeman's attention to the fact that there is a discrepancy between his signal and that of the traffic light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"obey the policeman's signal."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Police signals have priority over any other signaling, including traffic lights; the signal of the policeman is respected.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31 lit. a); art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must comply with traffic rules, signals... in the following order of priority: a) traffic police signals, indications and dispositions."},{"id":486,"question":"If the green signal is accompanied by a \"Forward or right\" indicator, the driver of the vehicle is allowed to drive:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in all directions, because light signals take precedence over traffic signals;"},{"letter":"B","text":"left only;"},{"letter":"C","text":"forward or right only."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator \"Forward or to the right\" accompanied by the green signal allows traffic only in the directions indicated by the indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 57; art. 109","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle entering an intersection when the traffic light is green is also obliged to respect the meaning of the signs installed inside it. | If a sign is installed near an intersection... that requires driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":487,"question":"What do you need to keep in mind when you plan to overtake both cyclists and groups of pedestrians traveling on the road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you can overtake only after pedestrians and cyclists have signaled you to do so;"},{"letter":"B","text":"comply with the legal provisions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cyclists and pedestrians can only be overtaken if the lateral distance is 3 m."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When overtaking cyclists or pedestrians on the road, the legal provisions must be respected: sufficient lateral distance, adapted speed and ensuring safety.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1) lit. c); art. 118 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the overtaking vehicle is obliged: c) to keep a sufficient lateral distance from the overtaking vehicle during the overtaking. | To ensure the lateral safety distance, when overtaking a bicycle... perform this maneuver by passing over the longitudinal separation marking."},{"id":488,"question":"What are the obligations of vehicle drivers when passing vehicles with priority traffic regime, which have in operation the special means of warning lights of blue color and those of sound warning?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give way;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to increase the speed so as not to disturb the traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop immediately, on the shoulder or, in its absence, as close as possible to the edge of the road or the curb, in the direction of travel."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When passing vehicles with priority traffic (blue lights + siren), drivers reduce speed, drive as close to the side of the road as possible and give priority.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":489,"question":"The causes that can cause the oil level to increase in the lubrication bath are:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"frequent traffic on unpaved roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"water or fuel entering the oil sump;"},{"letter":"C","text":"oil pump failure."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The increase in oil level in the lubrication bath occurs when water or fuel enters the bath. Technical question, without direct legal basis.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":490,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/490.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the end of the overtaking ban;"},{"letter":"B","text":"end of all restrictions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"prohibition of overtaking by motor vehicles, except for motorcycles without an attachment."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The diagonal bar indicator above the no overtaking symbol signifies the end of the overtaking ban.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (6); anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right. In the absence of a sign indicating the length of the sector... or signs announcing the end of the ban or restriction, the significance of these signs ceases at the nearest intersection."},{"id":491,"question":"Is the car parked legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/491.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because there are no traffic restrictions in the area;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because it is on a national road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because it forces the truck to triple overtake."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If there are no parking restrictions in the area (signs, markings), parking is legal.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142; art. 143","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the «Stopping prohibited» indicator... | Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: b) in the area of ​​action of the indicator with the meaning \"Parking prohibited\" and the marking with the meaning of parking prohibition."},{"id":492,"question":"Can overtaking be done in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/492.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, the law does not prohibit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because no vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because you are on the curve."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m, regardless of the presence of vehicles from the opposite direction.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: c) in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":493,"question":"How do you proceed in the next intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/493.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop and yield to pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop at the transverse stop sign and secure, then turn right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and turn right."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When meeting the STOP indicator, the driver is obliged to stop at the transverse stop marking, to ensure himself and only then to execute the maneuver. Simple reduction of speed is not enough when there is an obligation to stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (1); art. 138 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a continuous line, applied across the width of one or more lanes, indicates the line before which the vehicle must stop when meeting the \"Stop\" sign. | The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: ... c) meets the sign ... \"Stop\"."},{"id":494,"question":"On the public road with no more than two lanes per direction and with a third lane on which the tram line is located next to the axis of the road, vehicle drivers:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"they can use the lane on which the tram line is located, without disturbing its circulation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"they cannot use the lane on which the tram line is located;"},{"letter":"C","text":"legally, it is not provided."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On roads with at most two lanes per direction, the lane on which the tram line is located next to the road axis can be used by other vehicles, with the obligation to leave the tram's path clear when approaching it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 103","law_excerpt":"On the public road with at most two lanes per direction and with a third lane on which the tram line is located next to the axis of the road, vehicle drivers may use this lane, with the obligation to leave the tram's path free when approaching it."},{"id":495,"question":"Are there situations when the motorist gives way to a bicycle or an animal-drawn vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, the road legislation does not provide for such situations;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, motorists always have priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Yes."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Motorists do not have absolute priority; there are situations (cyclists coming from the right at undirected intersections, vehicles on rails, etc.) in which you must give way. General priority rules apply to all road users.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails."},{"id":496,"question":"It is prohibited to drive the vehicle on public roads if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the steering mechanism shows wear beyond the permitted limits;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the motor vehicle has inscriptions, drawings, distinctive signs or advertisements applied in such a way as to prevent or reduce the effectiveness of the lighting and light signaling devices or the reading of the registration number;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle has accessories mounted on the windshields or on the side windows, which restrict or dim the driver's visibility while driving."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"All three situations represent defects or changes that affect traffic safety: wear of the steering mechanism, inscriptions that reduce the effectiveness of signaling or number reading, respectively accessories that reduce the driver's visibility. In either case, traffic is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 9, 10, 11","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver ... 9. to have posters, advertisements, inscriptions or accessories applied to the windshield, rear window or side windows, which restrict or blur visibility ... 11. to have films or chemical treatments applied to lighting devices or light signals, which reduce their effectiveness."},{"id":497,"question":"How does the driver of the vehicle proceed when, approaching a level crossing with the railway, provided with barriers or semi-barriers, the two red lights work intermittently-alternatively?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"continue moving, if the barriers are not lowered;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop because the barriers are closed or about to come down;"},{"letter":"C","text":"continue moving without prohibition, because the lights only signal the presence of a level crossing with the railway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The flashing-alternative operation of the two red lights at the level crossing with the railway has the meaning of a mandatory stop, indicating that the barriers are lowered or about to be lowered.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: a) the barriers or semi-barriers are lowered, in the process of being lowered or raised; b) the red light signal and/or the sound signal are in operation."},{"id":498,"question":"In which situations is the voluntary parking of vehicles prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the right of the access roads that serve the properties next to the public roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the properly signposted residential area;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on county roads."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary parking is prohibited near the access roads that serve the properties next to the public road, because it blocks access.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: ... d) next to access roads that serve properties next to public roads."},{"id":499,"question":"What is meant by vigilance, from the point of view of preventive conduct?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the ability not to come into conflict with traffic police bodies;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to be rested and well fed, so as not to be forced to stop on the route;"},{"letter":"C","text":"maintaining uninterrupted attention throughout the journey."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Vigilance in preventive behavior means maintaining uninterrupted attention throughout the journey, in order to anticipate dangers.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":500,"question":"What should you do when the vehicle skids backwards to the right?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"brake hard and right the vehicle by turning left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pull the steering wheel quickly to the left without braking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"release the accelerator pedal and turn slightly to the right."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When skidding with the back to the right, the correct recovery is done by releasing the accelerator (without the brake) and turning slightly in the direction of the skid (right). Sudden braking or turning in reverse accentuates the loss of control.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":501,"question":"What obligations do you have if, on the road you are driving, you observe events likely to endanger traffic safety?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to signal the traffic participants traveling from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"emit acoustic signals;"},{"letter":"C","text":"notify the nearest police unit about obstacles that endanger traffic safety."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When you notice obstacles that endanger traffic safety, you have a legal obligation to notify the public road administrator or the nearest police unit.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 96 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants are obliged to notify the public road administrator or the nearest police officer when they are aware of the existence of an obstacle on the road or any other dangerous situation for the flow and safety of traffic."},{"id":502,"question":"The victim who has lost a lot of blood should be seated:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"face up;"},{"letter":"B","text":"face down;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with the legs located higher than the level of the body."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The victim with heavy blood loss should be placed with the legs higher than the level of the body (anti-shock position), to favor the circulation of blood to the vital organs.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":503,"question":"The thermostat belongs to the installation of:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"cooling;"},{"letter":"B","text":"anointing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"food."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The thermostat regulates the circulation of the coolant between the engine and the radiator, maintaining the optimal operating temperature. It belongs to the cooling plant.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":504,"question":"The indicator prohibits:","image":"/chestionare/images/504.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the stop from his right to the first intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"parking from his right to the first intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stopping at a distance of 50 m from the place where it is installed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"No parking\" sign prohibits voluntary parking from its right to the first intersection. Shutdown remains permitted.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: ... b) in the area of ​​action of the indicator with the meaning \"Parking prohibited\" and the marking with the meaning of parking prohibition."},{"id":505,"question":"What is the meaning of the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/505.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"obliges to bypass the place where it is installed on the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"forces to change the direction of travel to the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"forces the use of the lane next to the pavement."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Detour\" indicator (arrow on a blue background pointing to the right) forces drivers to go around the place/obstacle where it is installed on the right.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa nr. 2 (indicatoare de obligare)","law_excerpt":""},{"id":506,"question":"Is it prohibited to park on a public road provided with continuous longitudinal marking applied between the directions of traffic?","image":"/chestionare/images/506.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, if it does not force the other vehicles to pass over the continuous marking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"there is no legal provision;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, because it is prohibited by law."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Parking on a road with continuous longitudinal markings between the directions is allowed only if the other vehicles are not required to cross the marking to avoid it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited ... h) in front of another vehicle stopped on the carriageway, if by this the movement of two vehicles coming from opposite directions is disturbed, as well as in front of the continuous marking, if the drivers of the other vehicles traveling in the same direction would be obliged, for this reason, to pass over this marking."},{"id":507,"question":"Stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"less than 50 m from the corner of the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the place where the visibility of a light signal is obstructed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in curves with visibility below 100 m."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited in places where the visibility of a light signal or indicator would be obstructed. Correct distance from the corner of the intersection is 25 m, and for curves the ban applies below 50 m visibility.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. i)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... i) in the place where the visibility of an indicator or light signal is obstructed."},{"id":508,"question":"At what distance from the railway level crossing are the additional warning signs installed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"first at 90m, second at 60m and third at 30m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"first at 200m, second at 150m and third at 100m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"first in 150m, second in 100m and third in 50m."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The additional warning panels for the level crossing with the railway are installed at 150 m, 100 m and 50 m from the railway, respectively, with 3, 2 and 1 diagonal bars.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa nr. 2 (panouri aditionale pentru trecerea la nivel cu calea ferata)","law_excerpt":""},{"id":509,"question":"Nervous tension and driver fatigue can be reduced if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"run at a weighted speed, in safe conditions, maintaining a constant walking pace;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive at the same speed both in and out of towns;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use sedative or energizing drugs that are not prohibited for drivers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Maintaining a weighted, safe speed at a steady pace reduces driver stress and fatigue. The use of drugs is dangerous and prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":510,"question":"What do you do when you see a ball rolling in front of you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"continue driving at the same speed, as going over the ball is not dangerous for the vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"sound your signal, reduce your speed and drive with maximum attention, as it is very possible that a child will appear after the ball;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn sharply in the opposite direction of the ball's roll."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"A ball rolling on the road is the classic indication that a child might suddenly appear after it. Preventive driving requires sound signaling, speed reduction and maximum attention.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 48","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people. | The driver of the vehicle must ... adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver safely."},{"id":511,"question":"In which situations is it forbidden to drive on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the registration certificate is damaged;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the vehicle is not insured for civil liability, in case of material damage caused to third parties through traffic accidents, according to the law;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the driver has not paid the toll for using public roads."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Circulation on public roads is prohibited if the vehicle does not have valid compulsory civil liability insurance (RCA).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 76 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Registered or registered vehicles, except those with animal traction, that travel on public roads, must have mandatory insurance for civil liability in case of damages caused to third parties through traffic accidents, according to the law."},{"id":512,"question":"What should you do to avoid complications in case of a fracture?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to immobilize the fractured area;"},{"letter":"B","text":"sterilize and bandage the fractured area;"},{"letter":"C","text":"apply a rubber tourniquet over the fracture."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the case of a fracture, the basic measure is to immobilize the affected area to prevent further damage to the soft tissues, vessels and nerves.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":513,"question":"The indicator in the image warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/513.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a sequence of curves over a distance of 1.5 km, the first curve being to the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a sequence of ramp curves at a distance of 1.5 km from the indicator, the first curve being on the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a double bend, first right, at a distance of 1.5 km from the signpost."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator represents a sequence of curves (more than two), the first to the left, and the additional panel with 1.5 km shows the length of the sector.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa nr. 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":""},{"id":514,"question":"The green traffic signal allows you to:","image":"/chestionare/images/514.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive forward or to the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to drive in any direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive in the forward or right direction."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The traffic light with a green signal accompanied by an additional arrow (right) allows traffic only in the forward or right direction. A dedicated green signal is required to turn left.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"When a three-color traffic light has an additional flashing green light, mounted at the same level as the normal green light of the traffic light, in the form of a green arrow on a black background ... its illumination signifies permission for vehicles to proceed in the direction indicated by the arrow."},{"id":515,"question":"Is it allowed to use fog lights at night if the sky is clear?","image":"/chestionare/images/515.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"The regulation does not specify;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The use of fog lights is allowed only in conditions of reduced visibility (fog, torrential rain, heavy snow). At night, in clear weather, their use is prohibited because it blinds other participants.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Motor vehicle drivers ... are obliged to use their lighting and/or signaling installations ... c) meeting lights and fog lights during dense fog."},{"id":516,"question":"What should you do correctly, if you are behind the wheel of the car?","image":"/chestionare/images/516.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"allow the truck to pass;"},{"letter":"B","text":"allow the tram to pass;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn in front of the tram."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The tram has priority over vehicles turning and crossing its route, according to the special rules applicable to vehicles on rails.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when turning left."},{"id":517,"question":"The flashing yellow light installed in the area of pedestrian crossings obliges you to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reducing speed, taking care to avoid pedestrians crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reducing speed and using headlights to warn pedestrians who intend to cross;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reducing speed and respecting the signage and traffic rules applicable in that area."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The flashing yellow light in the area of ​​pedestrian crossings does not give priority, but only warns; the driver must reduce speed and respect the signage and rules applicable in the area.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities ... at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, signaled by signs and markings, when the public road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the sidewalk, in close proximity to the carriageway, intend to engage in crossing."},{"id":518,"question":"What is the legal maximum speed for traffic in residential areas?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"5 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"10 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"20 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In residential areas, signaled with the appropriate indicator, the maximum permitted speed is 20 km/h, to protect pedestrians who can use the entire width of the street.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 158 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to travel at a speed of no more than 20 km/h, not to park or park the vehicle outside the spaces specifically intended and signaled as such, not to embarrass or impede the movement of pedestrians."},{"id":519,"question":"At an intersection you will see a green traffic light and a \"Stop\" sign. How will you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"respect the meaning of the road sign;"},{"letter":"B","text":"respect the meaning of the traffic light color;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive carefully and give way to vehicles on the cross road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the traffic light is working in an intersection, its meaning prevails over the priority indicators (including STOP).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with directed traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to respect the meaning of the signs, the color of the traffic lights or the indications or signals of the traffic policeman."},{"id":520,"question":"Which of the vehicle drivers, simultaneously approaching an intersection, has the right of way, in the situation where one encounters the \"Stop\" sign and the other the \"Give way\" sign?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the driver who encounters the \"Give way\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the driver driving on the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the driver who encounters the \"Stop\" sign."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When one driver has STOP and the other \"Give way\", both are on non-priority roads with signs of the same meaning (loss of priority), so the right-hand priority rule applies.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with traffic directed by priority signs, the right-hand priority rule is only observed if two vehicles are to meet, each entering the intersection from a road signalized with a sign having the same meaning of priority or loss of priority."},{"id":521,"question":"You are allowed to park your vehicle on public roads:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in places specially arranged and signaled by signs and road markings;"},{"letter":"B","text":"where there are no arranged parking lots;"},{"letter":"C","text":"where traffic in both directions proceeds without difficulty."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Parking on public roads is allowed in specially arranged places and indicated by signs and markings. Apart from these, we are talking about stopping/stationary, not parking.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"Parking is considered to be the parking of vehicles in specially arranged or established and properly signposted spaces."},{"id":522,"question":"On a three-lane highway, traffic was blocked. Where will the emergency vehicles drive?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the emergency lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"between the left lane and the middle lane;"},{"letter":"C","text":"between the right lane and the middle lane."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On the highway, in the event of a traffic jam, emergency vehicles travel on the emergency lane, specially designed for fast travel in such situations.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to drive, stop or park vehicles on the emergency or approach lane, except in justified cases, as well as vehicles with a priority traffic regime."},{"id":523,"question":"What is the most vulnerable category of traffic participants, from which the most victims are recorded?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drivers with no driving experience"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicle drivers with a professional certificate;"},{"letter":"C","text":"pedestrians, especially children and the elderly."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Pedestrians, especially children and the elderly, are the most vulnerable road users, lacking the protection of a bodywork and having unpredictable or slow reactions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72","law_excerpt":"Pedestrians are obliged to move only on the sidewalk, and in its absence, on the shoulder on the left side of the road, in their direction of travel."},{"id":524,"question":"Children up to 12 years old can be transported:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the front seat of the vehicle, if they are held in the arms of adults;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the front seat of the vehicle, with the seat belt fastened;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the back seat of the vehicle, with a seat belt fitted, adapted to their weight and size."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Children up to 135 cm tall must be transported in child seat restraints installed in the rear seats of the vehicle. Carrying in the arms or on the front seat is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 97 alin. (1) si (1.5)","law_excerpt":"Children with a height of up to 135 cm can be transported in vehicles equipped with safety systems ... only if they are secured or restrained by means of a child seat restraint device installed in the vehicle. | The device ... is installed on the back seats of the vehicle."},{"id":525,"question":"Fuel consumption increases if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the coolant does not contain antifreeze;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the steering system is manual;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use any electrical device powered by the vehicle's generator."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Using electrical consumers increases the load on the alternator, and it consumes mechanical power from the engine, increasing fuel consumption.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":526,"question":"How is the category B vehicle correctly defined?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the motor vehicle that does not exceed 5,000 kg, whose number of seats, apart from the driver, is less than 8;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the motor vehicle that does not exceed 3,500 kg, whose number of seats, apart from the driver, does not exceed 8;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the motor vehicle that does not exceed 3,500 kg, whose number of seats, apart from the driver, does not exceed 5."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Category B includes motor vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of up to 3,500 kg, with no more than 8 seats in addition to the driver.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, anexa nr. 1 lit. f) (categoria B)","law_excerpt":"category B: 1. the motor vehicle whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 3,500 kg and whose number of seats, apart from the driver, is not greater than 8."},{"id":527,"question":"What precautions should you take when using antifreeze?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no measure, since the respective liquid is not harmful;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you avoid contact with this, because it is toxic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"it will not combine with water because it gives off a lot of heat."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Antifreeze is a toxic substance (ethylene glycol), irritating and dangerous if ingested or prolonged contact with the skin. Direct contact should be avoided.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":528,"question":"What is the meaning of the road marking in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/528.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"traffic lane intended for voluntary stopping;"},{"letter":"B","text":"space for emergency stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"transverse stop marking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The continuous white transverse line applied to the road is the stop mark (STOP line), where the vehicle must come to a complete stop before securing.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a continuous line, applied across the width of one or more lanes, indicates the line before which the vehicle must stop when meeting the \"Stop\" sign."},{"id":529,"question":"Incorrect use of the road lights at night when meeting another vehicle traveling in the opposite direction is penalized with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles, if this contravention has been committed repeatedly;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cancellation of driving license;"},{"letter":"C","text":"fine and penalty points."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The incorrect use of the road lights when meeting a vehicle from the opposite direction is penalized as a contravention with a fine and penalty points, according to the contravention regime.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 95 alin. (1); art. 96 alin. (2) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Violation of the provisions of the emergency ordinance, other than those that meet the constitutive elements of a crime, constitutes a misdemeanor and is sanctioned with a warning or a fine as the main sanction and, as the case may be, with one of the complementary contraventional sanctions."},{"id":530,"question":"What obligations do you have in the situation shown in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/530.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not overtake other vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to reduce speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop 50 m from the railway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When approaching a level crossing with a railway, the driver has the obligation to drive at low speed to be safe.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 136 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at low speed and ensure that no railway vehicle is approaching from the left or the right."},{"id":531,"question":"How do you proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/531.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give priority to the car on the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you continue on your way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to the car on the right."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"If you are in the right-of-way (or the cars on the side have Yield/STOP), you continue on your way without priority obligations to them.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":532,"question":"In which situations is stopping prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on one-way streets;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in roundabouts;"},{"letter":"C","text":"next to the \"No Parking\" sign."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited at intersections, including roundabouts, as it blocks the circular flow.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... f) in intersections, including roundabouts, as well as in the preselection zone where continuous markings are applied, and in their absence, at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection."},{"id":533,"question":"You are driving behind an animal-drawn vehicle and find that it wants to change direction. How do you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal soundly the intention to overcome it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"allow the vehicle to perform the maneuver safely;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have no obligation."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Animal-drawn vehicles are more difficult to maneuver and slower; drivers must allow the maneuver to be carried out safely. Sound signaling for overtaking would disturb the animals.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":534,"question":"When you find that you have certain vision problems, you should:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"buy your glasses with superior features;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to avoid driving the vehicle until you have been consulted by the specialist doctor, following his advice;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive using high beam even in towns or when other vehicles are approaching from the opposite direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When vision problems occur, the driver must avoid driving until consulting a specialist doctor. Driving with impaired vision is dangerous and prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 22 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"Any doctor, when he finds that a motor vehicle driver ... presents medical conditions stipulated in the order of the Minister of Health ... is obliged to issue a referral ticket to an authorized medical assistance unit."},{"id":535,"question":"Less than normal brake pedal free travel indicates:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"brake pedal lock;"},{"letter":"B","text":"insufficient play between shoes and drums;"},{"letter":"C","text":"fluid losses on the gaskets."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Less than normal free travel indicates insufficient clearance between the shoes and drums, which can lead to heating and premature wear of the brake system.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":536,"question":"What is meant by ecological driving of a motor vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the obligation to permanently use biodegradable fuel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"urban trips by bicycle, on foot or by other means that do not pollute the atmosphere;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a set of behavioral measures, control or verification of the vehicle, through which an important energy saving and environmental protection is achieved."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Green driving is a set of behavioral measures and vehicle checks that reduce fuel consumption, pollutant emissions and wear and tear, contributing to the protection of the environment.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":537,"question":"Specify whether the holder of a driving license category B is allowed to drive a car with a trailer:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, provided that he has a license for at least 3 years;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the mass of the trailer does not exceed 750 kg;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because a category BE driving license is required for such a trailer."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The holder of the category B license can tow a trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kg.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, anexa nr. 1 lit. f) pct. 2 (categoria B)","law_excerpt":"category B: ... 2. the assembly consisting of a category B towing vehicle and a trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kg."},{"id":538,"question":"Does the driver of the vehicle have the obligation to give way when changing the direction of travel to the left while the green signal is in operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because the green signal gives him right-of-way;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, unless a means of public transport is approaching from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, both to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction, and to pedestrians crossing the street on which he is about to enter, in his direction of travel."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When turning left with a green light, the driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the opposite direction and to pedestrians on the road they are entering.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give right-of-way to the intersecting vehicles traveling on the right. | The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage ... to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place ... when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":539,"question":"Voluntary stopping of a vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on one-way roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on roads less than 6 m wide;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in places where an indicator or light signal would be obstructed."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited in places where it would prevent other road users from observing a sign or a light signal.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. i)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... i) in the place where the visibility of an indicator or light signal is obstructed."},{"id":540,"question":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident, from which only material damage resulted, is obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples, if the exhaled air, tested with an authorized device, shows a concentration:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"less than 0.40 mg/l pure alcohol;"},{"letter":"B","text":"greater than 0.80 mg/l pure alcohol;"},{"letter":"C","text":"greater than 0.40 mg/l pure alcohol."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver tested with a technical means and found to have more than 0.40 mg/l of pure alcohol in the exhaled air is obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 38 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"A person who drives a vehicle on public roads ... or is tested by the traffic policeman with a technical means and found to have a concentration of more than 0.40 mg/l of pure alcohol in the exhaled air ... is obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples."},{"id":541,"question":"The indicator in the image means:","image":"/chestionare/images/541.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Traffic in both directions\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Traffic prohibited in both directions\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Priority for traffic in the opposite direction\"."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator (with two opposite vertical arrows on a white background) means \"Traffic in both directions\", warning drivers that the following sector is bidirectional.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa nr. 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":""},{"id":542,"question":"How will you proceed when you encounter the \"Stop\" indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/542.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop in the place where you have the best visibility to be safe and continue your journey only if there is no other vehicle on the cross road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce your speed to the limit of avoiding any danger, then cross the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"slow down and enter the intersection if there is no other vehicle on the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the STOP sign, stopping is mandatory at the transverse marking or, in its absence, at the place with the best visibility. Continue the journey only after insurance.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: ... c) meets the sign ... \"Stop\". | The vehicles must stop, in the order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the indicators provided in paragraph. (1) lit. c) or, as the case may be, before the stop sign."},{"id":543,"question":"What do you do if you are behind the wheel of the car?","image":"/chestionare/images/543.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give priority to the tram;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to the bus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to both vehicles, being from public passenger service."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Vehicles belonging to the public transport of people leaving from stations provided with a slot have priority when re-entering traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 43 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle driving in the lane located near the edge of the carriageway must give priority to vehicles carrying out public transport of people only when their drivers signal their intention to re-enter traffic from the stations provided with alveoli."},{"id":544,"question":"The motorist who is behind a bus and meets the \"Stop\" sign must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to continue moving and cross once with the bus, because its driver stopped and secured;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop and secure before crossing the intersection, even if this has also been done by the bus driver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to continue moving and cross the intersection immediately behind the bus, because in this case he is not exposed to any danger."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The STOP sign imposes the individual obligation of each driver to stop and secure himself, regardless of whether the vehicle in front has already stopped.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: ... c) meets the sign ... \"Stop\". | Vehicles must stop, in order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility."},{"id":545,"question":"What are your obligations when you are driving at night and approach a vehicle in front of you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and drive more carefully;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not engage in exceeding it;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use the dipped beam from a distance of at least 100 m."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When approaching a vehicle traveling in front, at night, the driver is obliged to switch on the dipped beam from at least 100 m, so as not to be blinded by the mirrors.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"When the driver of a motor vehicle ... approaches a motor vehicle traveling in front of him, he is obliged to use the dipped beam from a distance of at least 100 m."},{"id":546,"question":"What is the lower speed limit that can be set within the localities?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not less than 30 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not less than 40 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"there is no legal provision."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Inside the towns, the road administrator can establish minimum speed limits that cannot be lower than 30 km/h for motor vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"On certain road sectors ... the road administrator, with the approval of the traffic police, can also establish lower speed limits, but not less than 10 km/h for trams and 30 km/h for all motor vehicles."},{"id":547,"question":"The lower speed limit that the public road administrator can set on certain sectors, within the localities, cannot be lower than:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"10 km/h for trams and 30 km/h for all vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"20 km/h for trams and 40 km/h for all vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"30 km/h for trams and 50 km/h for all vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The lower limit established on sectors within the towns cannot be less than 10 km/h for trams and 30 km/h for all motor vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"The road administrator, with the approval of the traffic police, can also establish lower speed limits, but not less than 10 km/h for trams and 30 km/h for all motor vehicles."},{"id":548,"question":"What is the reversing signal?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"flashing the horn, to warn the traffic participants behind the vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"signaling with the reversing lights provided in the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use of hazard lights."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Specific signaling for reverse gear is done by the white reverse lights, which automatically light up when reverse gear is engaged.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. f); art. 128 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"reversing lights when the vehicle is maneuvered in reverse. | Going back with the vehicle must be signaled with the special light or lights provided."},{"id":549,"question":"How should the driver of a vehicle proceed when crossing the level with the railway, when the barriers are raised?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to reduce speed, without exceeding the continuous stop line;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop the vehicle in the place where visibility is maximum, without exceeding the cross priority indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce the speed of the vehicle and cross carefully, making sure that no railway vehicle is approaching from the left or right side."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Even with the barriers up, the driver has an obligation to reduce speed and cross carefully, ensuring that no rail vehicle is approaching.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 136 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at low speed and ensure that no railway vehicle is approaching from the left or the right."},{"id":550,"question":"When approaching an industrial railway:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicle drivers will show increased caution;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drivers have no obligation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the meaning of the electric traffic light is respected."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On the industrial railway, drivers must exercise extra caution.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 60 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must show increased caution when approaching and crossing current or industrial railway lines, as appropriate."},{"id":551,"question":"What are the contravention penalties?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"criminal fine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the fine, and as the case may be, the warning;"},{"letter":"C","text":"fine, penalty points, as well as suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The traffic violation sanctions provided for by law are a fine (main sanction) and, as the case may be, complementary: penalty points and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 95 alin. (1); art. 96 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Violation of the provisions of the presence of the emergency ordinance ... constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned with a warning or a fine as the main sanction and, as the case may be, with one of the complementary contraventional sanctions. | Complementary contraventional sanctions are the following: a) application of penalty points; b) suspension of the exercise of the right to drive, for a limited time."},{"id":552,"question":"The additional panel means:","image":"/chestionare/images/552.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a railway level crossing with barriers, equipped with an automatic light signaling system;"},{"letter":"B","text":"follows a narrow road sector;"},{"letter":"C","text":"priority for traffic in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The additional sign with arrow and corresponding symbol signifies a level crossing with barriers, equipped with automatic light signaling installation.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa nr. 2 (panouri aditionale)","law_excerpt":""},{"id":553,"question":"The meaning of the indicator and the additional panel is:","image":"/chestionare/images/553.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stopping and standing are prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stopping zone allowed for no more than 30 minutes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"parking area allowed for a maximum of 30 minutes."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Parking prohibited\" indicator with additional \"30 min\" panel allows parking for a maximum of 30 minutes in the indicated area.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. f); anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":"f) in the place where the indicator with the meaning \"Alternative parking\" is installed, on a different day or period than the one allowed, or the indicator with the meaning \"Parking area with limited duration\" beyond the established time."},{"id":554,"question":"The car signals the intention to move. Can you perform the overtake?","image":"/chestionare/images/554.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because he signaled correctly;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, vehicles leaving the site have priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, do it properly."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The stopped vehicle that signals the intention to move must give way to those on the move. Therefore, overtaking can be carried out according to regulations.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage ... f) when starting to move or entering the public road coming from a property next to it compared to the vehicle traveling on the public road, regardless of the direction of travel."},{"id":555,"question":"An agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor is not allowed to drive when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"one of the headlights does not work;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the windshield is cracked;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the noxes emanating exceed the legal limit allowed."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Circulation is prohibited when the noxes exceed the legal limits, being an environmental and technical inspection issue.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 16","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver ... 16. to drive a vehicle that emits noxious substances above the legally allowed limit or whose noise when moving or stationary exceeds the sound threshold provided by law."},{"id":556,"question":"When the policeman stands with his back to the approaching vehicle and with his left arm extended horizontally, the driver must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to continue moving, because the stop signal is not addressed to him;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to change the direction of travel to the left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop because the signal is addressed to him."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the officer has his left arm extended horizontally with his back to the vehicle, the stop signal is not addressed to that vehicle (the signal is addressed to those in the directions crossed by the arm).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"the horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel from the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":557,"question":"What is meant by the distance of 100 m for signaling the change of direction of travel outside the town?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the distance from the vehicle traveling behind;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the distance traveled from the moment of signaling the intention to perform the maneuver and the place where the change of walking direction occurs;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the distance from the place of completion of the overtaking maneuver."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The distance of 100 m represents the length traveled by the vehicle between the moment the signaling is started and the actual place where the change of direction is executed, outside the towns.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The intention of motor vehicle drivers ... to change the direction of travel ... is signaled by turning on the direction indicator lights at least 50 m in towns and 100 m outside towns before the start of maneuvers."},{"id":558,"question":"In what situation is the return prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"near tram stations;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when visibility is reduced below 100 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in places where the solidity of the road does not allow."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Turning is prohibited in places where the solidity of the road does not allow the maneuver to be executed safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: ... c) in places where the solidity of the road does not allow."},{"id":559,"question":"Which vehicles have priority at the roundabout?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"all vehicles that have entered the roundabout, versus those that are about to enter;"},{"letter":"B","text":"all oncoming vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"all vehicles coming from the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the roundabout, vehicles already inside the intersection have priority over those about to enter.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (4); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"In roundabouts, signaled as such, vehicles traveling inside them have priority over those about to enter the intersection."},{"id":560,"question":"When are you required to keep a proper distance from the person running in front of you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only when you have no driving experience;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only if the vehicle you are driving does not have effective brakes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in any situation."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Keeping an appropriate distance from the vehicle in front is a permanent obligation, in any situation, to be able to stop in case of sudden braking.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 51","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle traveling behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it to avoid a collision."},{"id":561,"question":"On the current barrier railway, when the red sound and light signals are in operation, you are warned that:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the barrier closing and opening facility does not work normally;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the train approaches, causing the barriers to close automatically;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you must urgently cross the railway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The operation of horn signals and red lights on a barrier railway warns that the train is approaching, causing the barriers to automatically lower. Drivers must stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: ... b) the signal with red lights and/or the sound signal are in operation."},{"id":562,"question":"At an intersection where traffic is moving in a roundabout way, drivers are prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to reduce speed, as the danger of blocking is created;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop vehicles, except in situations imposed by traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to turn around the roundabout."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the roundabout, voluntary stopping is prohibited, except in situations imposed by traffic, because it blocks the circular flow.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... f) at intersections, including roundabouts."},{"id":563,"question":"Preventive driving ensures:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"maintaining the technical condition of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the safety and fluency of travel on public roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"extending the life of the engine."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Preventive driving has the main purpose of ensuring the safety and flow of traffic on public roads, by anticipating dangers and behavior adapted to traffic conditions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":564,"question":"The driver's field of vision is reduced when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the travel speed is higher;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the dimensions of the windshield and rear window are smaller;"},{"letter":"C","text":"road signs are small."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"As speed increases, the driver's field of vision narrows (tunnel effect) and the focus point moves further away.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":565,"question":"The severity of a hemorrhage is assessed according to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the amount of blood lost;"},{"letter":"B","text":"color of spilled blood;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the fluidity of the blood flowed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The severity of a hemorrhage is assessed according to the amount of blood lost. A large loss of blood can lead to hemorrhagic shock.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":566,"question":"The policeman does not allow the passage:","image":"/chestionare/images/566.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the tram;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the green car."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Horizontally extended arms mean \"stop\" for all road users traveling from the directions intersected by the arms. In the image, the signal prohibits the passage of the tram.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"the horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel from the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":567,"question":"Which of the three vehicles passes you second through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/567.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the green car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the order of passage, the vehicle on the priority road or rail (tram) passes first, then according to the priority rules. The green car passes second according to the configuration in the image.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; art. 59","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails."},{"id":568,"question":"The policeman's signal indicates:","image":"/chestionare/images/568.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"increase speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"proceed with caution."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the policeman rotates the arm briskly, the signal indicates an increase in travel speed. Swinging the arm in a vertical plane with the palm down means reducing speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"the lively rotation of the arm signifies the increase of the speed of movement of vehicles or the speeding up of pedestrians crossing the road."},{"id":569,"question":"In which of the following situations does an engine's fuel consumption increase?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the engine does not reach operating temperature;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the exhaust smoke is black;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the engine runs intermittently."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"All three situations increase fuel consumption: a cold engine does not run efficiently, black smoke indicates incomplete combustion, and intermittent operation signals malfunctions.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":570,"question":"What is the role of the gearbox?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ensures transmission of power to the wheels;"},{"letter":"B","text":"allows going backwards without reversing the direction of engine rotation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"allows parking with the engine running."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"The gearbox transmits the power of the engine to the wheels, allows going backwards (reverse gear) without reversing the direction of rotation of the engine and allows stationary with the engine running (in neutral).","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":571,"question":"What is the difference between stopping and stationary?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"none;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the difference consists in the duration of immobilization of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the difference lies in the way the vehicle is placed and secured on the road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The difference between stopping and stationary consists exclusively in the duration of immobilization of the vehicle: stopping for up to 5 minutes, stationary for more than this time.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary immobilization of a vehicle on the public road, lasting no more than 5 minutes, is considered stopping. Over this duration, the immobilization is considered stationary."},{"id":572,"question":"When driving on highways, the driver is prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to park in the emergency lane, except in justified cases;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop to fix a fault;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to overtake other vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On the highway, parking in the emergency lane is prohibited except in justified cases (breakdown, medical emergency).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to drive, stop or park vehicles on the emergency or approach lane, except in justified cases, as well as vehicles with a priority traffic regime."},{"id":573,"question":"How fast should you go on a public road that is wet or covered in slush or snow?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the speed prescribed by the Regulation for the category of road you are traveling on at that moment;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the speed that gives you the certainty that you can stop and avoid any road event without skidding;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in this situation you must not drive more than 20 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On wet, slushy or snowy roads, the speed must be adjusted to allow safe stopping and skidding, regardless of the legal maximum limit.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions. | ... when the roadway is covered with slush, ice, slush, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":574,"question":"Which categories of vehicles are required to use dipped headlights during the day?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles towing other vehicles or transporting dangerous goods;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles moving at high speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles for public transport of people."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"During the day, vehicles towing other vehicles or transporting dangerous goods/products are required to use dipped headlights.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"the headlights of vehicles accompanying military columns or processions, transporting organized groups of people and those towing other vehicles or transporting dangerous goods or products during the day."},{"id":575,"question":"Bandages are used:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for the support of injured parties;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for covering and supporting wounds, as well as for stopping bleeding;"},{"letter":"C","text":"for fracture immobilization."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Bandages are used to cover and support wounds, as well as to stop bleeding by compression. Splints are used to immobilize fractures.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":576,"question":"How should you go about meeting the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/576.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"go around the center of the intersection on the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive at a maximum speed of 40 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to vehicles traveling inside the intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Roundabout\" indicator obliges vehicles that are already inside the intersection to yield.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (4); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"In roundabouts, signaled as such, vehicles traveling inside them have priority over those about to enter the intersection."},{"id":577,"question":"What is the meaning of such a road marking?","image":"/chestionare/images/577.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"temporary traffic diversion;"},{"letter":"B","text":"marking on an acceleration lane;"},{"letter":"C","text":"mark for forbidden spaces."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The arrow marking applied to the lane is a lane change (acceleration/deceleration lane) marking, indicating the entry/exit area.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 80 alin. (4) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Arrow markings are used for: ... b) lane change (acceleration lane, additional lane for slow vehicles, lane that was suppressed by narrowing the carriageway)."},{"id":578,"question":"How fast will you be able to drive if you are behind the wheel?","image":"/chestionare/images/578.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"60 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"50 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"40 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the absence of other indicated restrictions, the maximum speed in localities is 50 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limit in towns is 50 km/h."},{"id":579,"question":"How will you proceed if you intend to change the direction of travel to the right?","image":"/chestionare/images/579.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal the change of walking direction; pedestrians will give you priority;"},{"letter":"B","text":"signal the change of walking direction; give priority to vehicles traveling on the left side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signal the change of walking direction and give priority to pedestrians."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When changing the direction to the right, the driver signals and gives priority of passage to the pedestrians employed on the crossing in the direction in which they are entering.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage ... h) to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place, marked and signalized accordingly or at the green color of the traffic light intended for him, when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":580,"question":"What is the right thing to do if you leave the right-of-way?","image":"/chestionare/images/580.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have priority because you are on a priority road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yield to oncoming vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yield to vehicles coming from the right."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When leaving a priority road, you enter a non-priority road where the general rule of giving way to vehicles coming from the right applies.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":581,"question":"In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/581.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"car, truck, motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"truck, car, motorcycle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"car, motorcycle, truck."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The order is established by applying the priority rules (priority road, right, signaling). According to the indicators in the image, the order is car, motorcycle, truck.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\" ... has priority to pass."},{"id":582,"question":"Which of the following signs create obligations for drivers?","image":"/chestionare/images/582.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator no. 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator no. 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"none of these indicators."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Mandatory signs create obligations for drivers, while informational signs only convey route data.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa nr. 2 (indicatoare de obligare)","law_excerpt":""},{"id":583,"question":"The prudent driver considers:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to be rested, and the vehicle to correspond from a technical point of view for circulation on public roads"},{"letter":"B","text":"to have the normal pressure on the spare wheel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to notice before others the places where the RADAR device is located."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The prudent driver ensures that he is rested and that the vehicle is technically suitable for driving on public roads.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 3","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic. | The driver ... is obliged: ... 3. to check the operation of the lighting and signaling system, the air conditioning system."},{"id":584,"question":"Hazard lights are used in the following situation:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when you are confused about the route to take;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the vehicle is involuntarily immobilized on the road or while you are being towed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the street lights failed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The hazard lights are used when the vehicle is involuntarily immobilized on the road or when it is being towed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"The hazard lights are used in the following situations: a) when the vehicle is involuntarily immobilized on the roadway; b) when the vehicle moves very slowly and/or constitutes a danger to other traffic participants; c) when the vehicle ... is towed."},{"id":585,"question":"The maximum speed at which people with less than one year of driving experience can drive a car on European national roads (E) is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"100 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"80 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"90 km/h"}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On European national roads (E), car drivers with less than a year of practice have the maximum permitted speed reduced by 20 km/h compared to the normal one (100 km/h), so 80 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed allowed outside the towns for vehicles whose drivers have less than a year of driving experience ... is 20 km/h lower than the maximum speed allowed for the category of the driven vehicles."},{"id":586,"question":"What obligations do you have when the driver of a bus in a stop with an alveolus intends to start moving?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive with caution, but you are under no obligation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to increase the speed, to clear the traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow him to rejoin traffic."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When a bus in the bay signals its intention to exit the station, drivers behind it are obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow it to re-enter traffic.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"When approaching a station for means of public transport of people equipped with an alveolus, from which the driver of such a vehicle signals the intention to exit, the driver of the vehicle traveling on the lane next to the curb or curb is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow him to re-enter traffic."},{"id":587,"question":"When meeting a vehicle with a group of vehicles, on a narrow public road, where passing from opposite directions is impossible or dangerous, it will maneuver backwards:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the set of vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to free understanding."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On a narrow road, where simultaneous passing is impossible, the (easier to maneuver) vehicle must reverse to make way for the group of vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 127 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"when meeting a group of vehicles with a vehicle, the latter's driver must maneuver backwards."},{"id":588,"question":"What does the driver of the vehicle do when, when approaching a level crossing with a barrier-free railway, the red lights next to the cross warning light turn on and off alternately?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and stop only in case of approaching train;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the vehicle without exceeding the indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and, after securing himself, continue his journey."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When crossing without barriers, when the red flashing-alternative lights work, the driver is obliged to stop without exceeding the indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. b) si (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: ... b) the signal with red lights and/or the sound signal are in operation. | Vehicles must stop ... without passing the indicators provided for in paragraph. (1) lit. c)."},{"id":589,"question":"While traveling in a car on a public road, it is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to transport children up to 12 years old in the back seat;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to smoke while walking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"occupants of the front seats to hold animals in their arms."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"It is forbidden for the occupants of the front seats to hold animals, as they distract the driver and pose a danger in the event of an impact.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 97 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors, as well as persons occupying the front seat, are prohibited from holding animals while traveling on public roads."},{"id":590,"question":"When a traffic light is in operation above each traffic lane, the driver must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to respect the meaning of the light signal of the traffic light installed above the left lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to respect the meaning of the light signal of the traffic light installed on the sidewalk;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to respect the meaning of the light signal installed above the lane on which it is located."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When there is a traffic light above each lane, the driver respects the signal installed above the lane in which he is actually driving.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 (semnale luminoase pentru benzi); OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with directed traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to respect the meaning of the signs, the color of the traffic lights or the indications or signals of the traffic policeman."},{"id":591,"question":"How do you make sure there is no danger when reversing the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"turn on the rear fog lamp;"},{"letter":"B","text":"honk your horn before driving off;"},{"letter":"C","text":"secure yourself from the front, back and side."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Before reversing, the driver must make sure that there are no dangers in front, behind and to the side.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 125","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle who executes a maneuver ... or who is going to make a turn or go backwards is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic. | The driver ... is obliged to signal and ensure that no vehicle is traveling in front, behind or to the side at that moment."},{"id":592,"question":"Drivers are prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to transport in and on the car objects whose length or width exceeds, together with the load, its dimensions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"have foils or chemical treatments applied to the windshields, rear window or side windows, which reduce visibility;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive with damaged vehicles for more than 30 days."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"All three situations are prohibited: exceeding the dimensions of the car with the load, foils/treatments that reduce visibility on the windshield/rear window/side windows and driving with a damaged vehicle over 30 days.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 5, 10 si 19","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver (...): 5. to transport in and on the car objects whose length or width exceeds, together with the load, its dimensions; (...) 10. have films or chemical treatments applied to the windshields, rear window or side windows, which restrict or blur visibility (...); 19. to drive the damaged vehicle for more than 30 days from the date of the damage."},{"id":593,"question":"What substances have an effect similar to that of alcohol and can reduce a driver's ability to concentrate?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"very hot spices;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drugs or substances with a psychoactive effect;"},{"letter":"C","text":"caffeine."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Drugs and psychoactive substances affect attention and reaction time similar to alcohol; the law treats them equally in the case of driver testing.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 38 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles (...) are obliged to submit to testing in order to determine the consumption of psychoactive substances or the concentration of alcohol in exhaled air, at the request of the traffic police."},{"id":594,"question":"In what situation is the driver's license withheld?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the obligation to reduce speed is not respected;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the rules regarding the pedestrian crossing priority are not respected;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the legal rules regarding stationary are violated."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The permit is withheld for serious violations such as not respecting the priority of pedestrians on the crossing (penalty with suspension of 60 days), not for reducing speed or irregular parking.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 111 alin. (1) lit. c); art. 101 alin. (3) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver's license (...) is retained (...) upon committing one of the contraventions provided for in art. 100 para. (3), art. 101 para. (3), art. 102 para. (3) and (4) | e) not granting priority of passage to pedestrians engaged in the regular crossing of the public road through the specially arranged and signposted places."},{"id":595,"question":"What color can the flashing lights on the back of the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor be?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"red or white;"},{"letter":"B","text":"red or yellow;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yellow or white."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Flashing lights at the rear of the vehicle can be red (hazard/position lights) or yellow (turn signal or special warning).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"a) the red light obliges traffic participants to stop (...); c) the yellow light forces the traffic participants to drive carefully."},{"id":596,"question":"Immobilization of a fracture without splints is done with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a sheet of plastic material;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cloth scarves and triangles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"rigid cardboard."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the absence of splints, immobilization of a fracture is done with cloth scarves and triangles that fix the affected limb to the body or to a healthy limb. Plastic film or cardboard does not provide the necessary rigidity.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":597,"question":"Which of the vehicles must stop at the policeman's signal?","image":"/chestionare/images/597.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"all vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"trams and cars;"},{"letter":"C","text":"bicycle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Traffic police signals are addressed to all traffic participants and are mandatory for all vehicles, prevailing over other means of signaling.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31; HG 1391/2006, art. 88","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must comply with traffic rules, signals, indications and traffic police orders (...) | The signals of the policeman directing the traffic (...) the arm raised vertically means «attention, stop» for all the approaching traffic participants."},{"id":598,"question":"What is the route to follow for the car in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/598.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"route 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"route 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"any of the two, if they comply with all the provisions of the law."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When multiple routes comply with framing, signaling and priority rules, the driver can choose any of them safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections without lane delimitation markings, drivers of vehicles take up on the move, at least 50 m before the intersection, (...) c) any of the rows, those who want to go forward."},{"id":599,"question":"A car is fitted with seat belts for all seats. Who are required to use them?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"people in the back seats;"},{"letter":"B","text":"all persons;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the people in the front seats."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"All occupants of a vehicle equipped with seat belts are required to use them, both front and rear.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Motor vehicle drivers (...) and persons occupying seats provided by construction with belts or approved safety devices must wear them while driving on public roads."},{"id":600,"question":"Voluntary shutdown is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"less than 50 m from the corner of the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the place where the visibility of a light signal is obstructed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in curves with visibility below 100 m."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited where visibility of a light signal or indicator would be obstructed. The relevant distances in the law are 25m to the corner of the intersection and visibility below 50m on curves, so options A and C are wrongly worded.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. d), f) si i)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) d) in curves and in other places with reduced visibility below 50 m; (...) f) in intersections (...) at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection; (...) i) in the place where the visibility of an indicator or light signal is obstructed."},{"id":601,"question":"In this situation you are obliged to:","image":"/chestionare/images/601.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not exceed the speed of 30 km/h between 7.00 and 22.00, being in an area frequented by children;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to cyclists;"},{"letter":"C","text":"avoid children's playgrounds."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the area of ​​action of the «Children» warning sign, the time interval 7:00-22:00 imposes a maximum limit of 30 km/h in the locality, for the protection of children.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities (...) in the area of ​​action of the «Children» warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00, as well as the «Accident» sign."},{"id":602,"question":"How should you proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/602.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue your journey, because the two alternating red lights indicate permission to cross the railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you continue your journey if the half barriers are not lowered yet."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the red flashing-alternative signals of the light device on the railway work, the passage is prohibited and the driver is obliged to stop, regardless of the position of the half-barriers.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: (...) b) the signal with red lights and/or the sound signal are in operation."},{"id":603,"question":"Which of the three cars is parked legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/603.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the blue car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car and the blue car, because they do not go beyond the area marked by the indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the green car and the red car because they respect the sign's meaning."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The parking indicator is applied from the place of installation to the area delimited by the additional signs; vehicles that respect both the indicator and the additional sign are parked legally.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right. In the absence of a sign specifying the length of the sector to which the regulation applies or of signs announcing the end of the ban or restriction, the significance of these signs ceases at the nearest intersection."},{"id":604,"question":"If at the level crossing with the railway you find that a vehicle is immobilized on the railway, what will you do?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue on your way, as the clearing of the railway will be done by qualified personnel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and call the police about this incident;"},{"letter":"C","text":"provide support to remove the vehicle from the rail or, if not possible, signal its presence."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Traffic participants who find a vehicle immobilized on the railway are obliged to provide support for the clearance and if it is not possible to signal its presence.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 139 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants, who are near the place where a vehicle has remained immobilized on the railway, are obliged to provide support for its removal or, when this is not possible, for signaling its presence."},{"id":605,"question":"In which situations is it prohibited to change the direction of travel to the left?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the driver of the vehicle is in the right lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the road to be entered is marked with the sign \"Traffic prohibited in both directions\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the street to be entered is marked with the sign \"Road without exit\"."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Turning to the left is prohibited if the driver is not in the right lane (left lane, next to the center of the road) and if the road he is entering is marked with «Traffic prohibited in both directions». The sign \"Road without exit\" does not prohibit entry.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2) lit. b); art. 111","law_excerpt":"the row next to the axis of the road or next to the lane marker, those who want to change the direction of travel to the left | The movement of traffic participants is prohibited on public road sectors at the beginning of which signs prohibiting access are installed."},{"id":606,"question":"Can you leave the trailer of the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor overnight on a public road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, since in this case parking is prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because the trailer is not part of the motor vehicle category;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the position lights are on."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The parking of trailers on the road side during the night is expressly prohibited, so uncoupled trailers cannot be left on the public road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"Agricultural or forestry tractors, trailers, mopeds, bicycles, electric scooters, animal-drawn vehicles or those pulled or pushed by hand are not allowed to be parked on the roadway at night."},{"id":607,"question":"What is the role of headrests, from the point of view of preventive behavior?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the case of a rear bumper of the vehicle, they prevent possible fracture of the cervical spine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"they have only an aesthetic role;"},{"letter":"C","text":"helps to secure mobile phones, allowing calls to be made without holding the device to the ear."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The headrest is a passive safety element: in the event of a bump from the back, it supports the head and prevents the sudden movement of the cervical spine (whiplash), reducing the risk of cervical fracture.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":608,"question":"What are the obligations of the driver when he finds, at night, that the light of the headlights no longer lights up?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to use the position lights until he reaches a parking space where he can fix the fault;"},{"letter":"B","text":"ensure the operation of at least the vehicle's left dipped beam and one rear position light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive carefully to the first car service."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the headlights stop working at night, the driver must ensure that at least the front left dipped beam and one rear position light are working, in order to be visible and to be able to continue driving.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"At night or in conditions of reduced visibility, motor vehicles (...) with deficiencies in the lighting and light signaling system cannot be driven or towed without having in operation on the left side, a meeting light in front and a position light in the back."},{"id":609,"question":"Can you overtake the tram stopped at the station?","image":"/chestionare/images/609.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because the tram passes on the left side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because there is no pedestrian refuge at the station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, because there is enough space between the tram track and the pavement for overtaking."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The tram stopped at the station without a pedestrian refuge cannot be overtaken on the right, as pedestrians getting on/off cross the carriageway.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. g)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: (...) g) next to the tram station, when it is stopped, and the station is not equipped with a pedestrian shelter."},{"id":610,"question":"What are your obligations when entering the motorway using the fast lane?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to give way to vehicles traveling on the first lane of the highway and not to obstruct their movement in any way;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal left to prevent other drivers from giving you priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop and secure yourself from the front and rear."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When entering the highway from the acceleration lane, the driver must give way to vehicles from the first lane and not obstruct their movement. Stopping in the acceleration lane is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 169 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles entering the highways using the entry (acceleration) lane must give way to vehicles traveling in the first lane of the highways and not obstruct their movement in any way."},{"id":611,"question":"If you are driving on a European national road (E), you are prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"use daytime running lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop on the side of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to overcome"}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On European national roads (E) it is forbidden to stop on the carriageway; stopping is done only outside the carriageway, in specially arranged spaces.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. m)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) m) on the carriageway of highways, expressways and European national roads (E)."},{"id":612,"question":"The exercise of the right to drive is suspended for a period of 30 days for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"non-compliance with towing rules;"},{"letter":"B","text":"excessive use of the horn;"},{"letter":"C","text":"overtaking a column of vehicles stopped at a red traffic light."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking columns of vehicles stopped at red traffic lights or railway crossings will result in a 30-day license suspension.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (3) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned (...) with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspending the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days (...) a) overtaking columns of vehicles stopped at red traffic lights or at railway level crossings."},{"id":613,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/613.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"access prohibited for vehicles with a height greater than 3.5 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"access allowed only to vehicles with a width of less than 3.5 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the mandatory minimum distance between two vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The circular indicator with the silhouette of the vehicle and the value of the written height (3.5 m) prohibits the access of vehicles whose height, including the load, exceeds the written value.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 133 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2 | The indicators installed on public roads are: (...) regulatory, which can be: (...) 2. prohibition or restriction."},{"id":614,"question":"In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/614.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"red, green blue;"},{"letter":"B","text":"green, red, blue;"},{"letter":"C","text":"blue, green, red."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The order of passage at an intersection is determined by priority rules (signaling, right-hand priority, left turn). The vehicle without the obligation to yield passes first, followed by the one on the right, and the one turning left passes last.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right | At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":615,"question":"The exercise of the right to drive is suspended for a period of 60 days for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"traffic in the opposite direction, except in cases where the overtaking maneuver is carried out according to regulations;"},{"letter":"B","text":"exceeding the maximum permitted speed by no more than 30 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the sum of 10 penalty points."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving in the opposite direction, with the exception of overtaking, is sanctioned with the suspension of the license for 60 days, being a very serious offence.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned (...) with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspension of the right to drive for a period of 60 days (...) d) traffic in the opposite direction, except in cases where the overtaking maneuver is carried out according to regulations."},{"id":616,"question":"For which of the following facts are penalty points applied?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for driving the vehicle by a person other than the owner;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for driving the vehicle without one of the number plates;"},{"letter":"C","text":"engine noises reach the legal limit."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Driving a vehicle without one of the registration plates is penalized with 6 penalty points; driving by a person other than the owner is not an offence, and damages within the legal limit are not sanctioned.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 108 alin. (1) lit. d) pct. 4","law_excerpt":"6 penalty points for committing the following acts: (...) 4. driving a vehicle on public roads without having one of the plates with the registration or registration number mounted or if the plates with the registration or registration number are not fixed in the specially designated places."},{"id":617,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/617.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"prohibits the movement of motor vehicles in both directions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"prohibits the movement of motorcycles and mopeds in both directions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"prohibits two-way traffic for all vehicles."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The round indicator with a white background and a red border (Access prohibited in both directions) prohibits the movement of all vehicles in both directions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 133 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals, as well as traffic police signals, are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":618,"question":"The main cause of tire blowout while driving is:","image":"/chestionare/images/618.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"insufficient swelling;"},{"letter":"B","text":"excessive swelling;"},{"letter":"C","text":"moderate wear."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overinflation of the tire combined with heat from running increases the internal pressure beyond the tire's endurance limit, being the main cause of tire blowout.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":619,"question":"To use your mobile phone when you do not have a hands-free system:","image":"/chestionare/images/619.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop in the parking lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop in the parking lot in the service complex area;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the phone can be used without restrictions."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Using a mobile phone without a hands-free device is prohibited while driving. The driver must stop in a permitted place (parking lot), not in the freeway parking lane.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (3); art. 108 alin. (1) lit. c) pct. 6","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are prohibited from using mobile phones while driving on public roads, except for those equipped with \"hands-free\" devices."},{"id":620,"question":"In what order do the three vehicles pass through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/620.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"blue, red, green;"},{"letter":"B","text":"blue, green, red;"},{"letter":"C","text":"red, blue, green."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The order of passage is established according to the rules of priority applicable in the respective intersection: the vehicle without the obligation to yield passes first, followed by the application of the right rule between the others.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right | drivers of vehicles turning to the left are obliged to give way to the vehicles they intersect and which are traveling on the right."},{"id":621,"question":"In which of the following situations are you obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at level crossings with the tram line;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the level crossings with the industrial railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the roadway is covered with slush."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When the road is covered with slush, sleet, ice or drifted snow, in towns the maximum speed is 30 km/h to allow safe stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities (...) when the roadway is covered with ice, ice, packed snow, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":622,"question":"Return is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on roads with heavy traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when there is a risk that the edge of the road will give way, respectively the solidity of the road does not allow;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the bridges."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"U-turning is prohibited on bridges and in places where the strength of the road does not allow it (the edge of the road risks giving way).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. c) si art. 142 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: (...) c) in places where the solidity of the road does not allow | Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) c) on bridges, on and under uneven passages, as well as on viaducts."},{"id":623,"question":"Which of the following acts constitutes a crime and is punishable as such?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving an unregistered vehicle on the public road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"driving a vehicle without a registration certificate on the public road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"driving a vehicle with a false registration number on the public road."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Driving on public roads an unregistered vehicle or with a false registration number constitutes a crime (art. 334 and 335 of the Penal Code). The lack of registration certificate is only a misdemeanor.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The immobilization of a vehicle (...) is ordered by the traffic police in case of committing (...) a) driving an unregistered or unregistered vehicle or with a false registration or registration number."},{"id":624,"question":"Drive in a column and respect the distance from the vehicle in front. What else do you need to do?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"turn on the rear fog lamp;"},{"letter":"B","text":"observe through the side window of the vehicle the right edge of the carriageway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stay within your own lane and ensure your field of vision."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the column, in addition to keeping the distance, the driver must stay strictly in the lane and ensure a sufficient field of vision to anticipate the braking or maneuvers of those in front.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 51","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle traveling behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it to avoid a collision."},{"id":625,"question":"When are you required to stop the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to the signals of the traffic guides of the Ministry of Defence;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the signals of vehicle drivers turning right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to the signals of the drivers of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Ministry of Defense traffic signals are mandatory for all vehicle drivers, along with those of border guards, railway agents and members of school patrols.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: (...) b) traffic guides of the Ministry of Defense."},{"id":626,"question":"A damaged vehicle can no longer drive if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"has destroyed body parts;"},{"letter":"B","text":"more than 30 days have passed since the damage occurred;"},{"letter":"C","text":"more than 3 days have passed since the finding."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver of the vehicle is prohibited from driving the damaged vehicle for more than 30 days from the date of the damage.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 19; OUG 195/2002, art. 99 alin. (1) pct. 7","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver (...) 19. to drive the damaged vehicle for more than 30 days from the date of the damage | driving a damaged vehicle beyond the term of 30 days from the date of issuance of the document verifying the damage."},{"id":627,"question":"In the event of an accident with casualties and severe deformation of the body, proceed to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"conscious victims are advised not to move, and their evacuation must be carried out as quickly as possible and only by specialized crews;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the release of the victims must be carried out as quickly as possible, by any means;"},{"letter":"C","text":"sedation is given to victims who are conscious."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Conscious victims with severe body deformation may have internal or spinal injuries; they are advised not to move, and the clearance is only done by specialized crews to avoid aggravating the injuries.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":628,"question":"What is forbidden to you in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/628.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to stop or stand still;"},{"letter":"B","text":"overtake other vehicles, except bicycles or carts;"},{"letter":"C","text":"step on the marking applied to the road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the area of ​​action of the «Stopping prohibited» indicator or the continuous yellow longitudinal marking on the curb, both voluntary stopping and standing are prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. a); art. 80 alin. (3) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the «Stopping prohibited» indicator | Markings for the prohibition of parking can be made: a) by means of a continuous yellow line applied to the curb of the sidewalk."},{"id":629,"question":"Was the car in the picture parked legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/629.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, as it is parked entirely on the pavement;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because it is outside the zone where parking is allowed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, because it respects the meaning of both the pointer and the addition sign."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Parking is allowed only in the area delimited by the indicator and the additional signs. If the car is outside the signalized area, the parking is irregular, regardless of the position on the sidewalk.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right. In the absence of a sign specifying the length of the sector (...) the meaning of these signs ends at the nearest intersection."},{"id":630,"question":"The policeman at the intersection signals the driver to increase speed. How should he proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/630.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to obey the policeman's signal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to wait for the green light of the traffic light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to prioritize, then continue moving."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Traffic police signals have priority over traffic lights and signs. The driver is obliged to obey the policeman's signal even if it contradicts other rules.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31 lit. a); HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must comply with the traffic rules, signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman (...) in the following order of priority: a) signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman | the lively rotation of the arm signifies the increase in the speed of the vehicles."},{"id":631,"question":"What does this position of the traffic policeman indicate?","image":"/chestionare/images/631.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Speed ​​Reduced Ahead;"},{"letter":"B","text":"increase speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The position of the policeman with his arm raised vertically means «attention, stop» for all approaching traffic participants.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"the vertically raised arm means «attention, stop» for all approaching traffic participants, except for drivers who could no longer stop safely."},{"id":632,"question":"Are you allowed to go over the longitudinal marking in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/632.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the dashed line is closest to the vehicle you are driving;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because it is a double mark;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because in this case overtaking is prohibited."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the mixed marking consisting of a continuous line and a discontinuous line next to each other, the driver respects the meaning of the line closest to the direction of travel; if the dash is next to it, passing over the mark is allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 79 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"In the case of the longitudinal marking consisting of a continuous line and a discontinuous line next to each other, the driver of the vehicle must respect the meaning of the nearest line in the direction of travel."},{"id":633,"question":"What should you do when you intend to complete an override?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal the return and perform the maneuver safely;"},{"letter":"B","text":"after reframing, signal with the hazard lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"honk your horn and move to the right directly in front of the overtaking vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Upon completion of overtaking, the driver signals and returns to the original lane only after ensuring that he can maneuver safely for the overtaking vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"to re-enter the lane or the original traffic lane after signaling and ensuring that he can carry out this maneuver safely for the overtaken vehicle and for other road users."},{"id":634,"question":"Can the driver of the vehicle overtake on the right side of the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to change the direction of travel to the left?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the vehicle in front has engaged accordingly to leave the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if sufficient space has been created for this maneuver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The vehicle whose driver has signaled the change of direction to the left and has lined up accordingly is overtaken on the right side, if sufficient space has been created for the maneuver.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side."},{"id":635,"question":"At the non-directed intersection between a national road and a county, communal or local road, the right of way is granted:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles traveling on the county, municipal or local road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles coming from the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles traveling on the national road."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the non-directed intersection between roads of different categories, priority is given to vehicles on the higher category road - in this case the national road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to give priority in the following situations: a) at the non-directed intersection when entering a national road coming from a county, communal or local road."},{"id":636,"question":"When is a barrier-free lighted railway level crossing permitted if a train has just passed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"after the flashing red light has gone out;"},{"letter":"B","text":"after the last wagon has passed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the vehicles on the other side of the railway depart."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Crossing the lighted railway track is permitted only after the flashing red light signal has completely extinguished, regardless of whether the train has already passed or not.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. b); art. 137 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: (...) b) the red light signal and/or the sound signal are in operation | The driver of the vehicle may cross the current railway (...) if they are raised and the light and sound signals are not working."},{"id":637,"question":"You have the obligation to immediately stop the vehicle at the signals addressed by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"members of school traffic patrols, from pedestrian crossings near educational units;"},{"letter":"B","text":"authorized personnel from the Ministry of Transport;"},{"letter":"C","text":"workers working within the Road Administration."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The members of the school traffic patrols have directing duties at the pedestrian crossings near the educational units; their signals are mandatory to protect students.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Stopping traffic participants is also mandatory at the signals given by: (...) e) members of school traffic patrols, at pedestrian crossings near educational units."},{"id":638,"question":"If the traffic light in operation is installed on the other side of the intersection, the driver of the vehicle:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"he is not obliged to respect the meaning of the light signals, because they are not addressed to him;"},{"letter":"B","text":"is obliged to respect the meaning of the light signals, only if the traffic light is accompanied by an additional sign indicating the directions to which the signals are addressed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"is obliged to respect the meaning of its light signals, if another traffic light installed at the entrance to the intersection has a similar signal in operation."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the traffic light is installed on the other side of the intersection, the driver obeys its signal only if another traffic light at the entrance has a similar signal in operation (coordinated steering system).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 48 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The traffic lights that emit light signals to direct traffic in intersections must be installed before the intersection (...) They can be repeated in the middle, above or on the other side of the intersection."},{"id":639,"question":"Overtaking is not allowed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the vehicle to be overtaken is running at the speed allowed by law;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in any places and situations where visibility does not allow the execution of the maneuver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the road traffic is congested."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited in any place where visibility is reduced below 50 m or does not allow the execution of the maneuver safely, regardless of the speed of the vehicle in front or the crowding.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. b) si c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: (...) b) near the ramp tops, when visibility is reduced below 50 m; c) in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":640,"question":"Reversing the vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"where the axial marking is discontinuous;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at intersections where forward and backward maneuvering is required;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"U-turning is prohibited at intersections where the maneuver requires back and forth (it cannot be done in one move), so as not to prolong the traffic blocking time.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to turn the vehicle: (...) b) at intersections where turning to the left is prohibited, as well as at those where, for its execution, it is necessary to maneuver the vehicle forward and backward."},{"id":641,"question":"When exiting residential or pedestrian areas, you are obliged to give priority to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motor vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pedestrians from the opposite direction of traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"all vehicles you cross."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When exiting residential or pedestrian areas, the driver is obliged to give priority to all vehicles with which he intersects.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 134","law_excerpt":"When exiting residential or pedestrian areas, vehicle drivers are required to yield the right of way to all vehicles they intersect."},{"id":642,"question":"Specify in which of the situations the voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the right of the access roads that serve the properties next to the public roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the crowded area of ​​the markets;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on slopes and ramps."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Voluntary parking is prohibited next to access roads serving adjacent properties (so as not to block access) and on slopes/ramps (due to the risk of the vehicle starting out of control).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. d) si e)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: (...) d) next to access roads that serve properties adjacent to public roads; e) on slopes and ramps."},{"id":643,"question":"What maneuvers are prohibited on the highway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stopping and performing a rubber wedge;"},{"letter":"B","text":"learning to drive a vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"testing chassis and motor vehicle prototypes."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Learning to drive a vehicle and testing chassis and vehicle prototypes are prohibited on the highway. Stopping is only allowed in the emergency lane in justified cases.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Learning to drive a vehicle, testing chassis and vehicle prototypes, demonstrations, parades, advertising caravans, training and sports competitions of any kind, as well as processions, are prohibited on highways or expressways."},{"id":644,"question":"In which situations is the registration or registration certificate retained?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the periodic technical inspection has expired;"},{"letter":"B","text":"if the noise while driving or stationary exceeds the legal limit allowed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the engine emits polluting emissions above legal limits."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"The registration certificate is retained when the periodic technical inspection has expired, when the noise exceeds the permitted limit or when the pollutant emissions exceed the legal limits - in all these cases the vehicle does not meet the technical conditions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 112 alin. (1) lit. a), i) si j)","law_excerpt":"The registration or registration certificate (...) is retained (...) a) the registered vehicle has not undergone the valid periodic technical inspection (...); i) the noise while driving or stationary exceeds the legally allowed limit for the respective type of vehicle; j) the engine emits pollutants above the legally allowed limits."},{"id":645,"question":"Is it allowed to park vehicles overnight on the carriageway of an unlit communal road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the position or parking lights come on;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, since in all cases it is forbidden to park on the road side during the night;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if apart from the position lights, the presence of the vehicle is also signaled with the help of reflective triangles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Parking a car at night on the carriageway of an unlit road is only permitted if the position or parking lights are on, so that the vehicle is visible.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. a); art. 115","law_excerpt":"the position or parking lights during the immobilization of the vehicle on the road outside the towns, from dusk to dawn | A vehicle may be stopped or parked with all lights off (...) on a lighted road so that the vehicle is visible from a distance of at least 50 m."},{"id":646,"question":"What is meant by preventive conduct?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a valid concept for novice drivers;"},{"letter":"B","text":"road behavior that ensures the prevention of accidents, by anticipating and avoiding the incorrect actions of road partners, as well as adapting the travel speed to the specific weather and road conditions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the quality of some drivers to drive cautiously, at low speed, in order not to create inconvenience in traffic for other users of the public road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Preventive driving means road behavior that ensures the prevention of accidents, by anticipating and avoiding the incorrect actions of road partners and adapting the speed to weather and road conditions. It is applicable to all drivers.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people, and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":647,"question":"When do preventive conduct rules apply?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when you actually drive the vehicle / agricultural or forestry tractor on public roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor is stopped on the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both during actual driving and when the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor is stopped."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Preventive driving is applied permanently: both during actual driving and when the vehicle is stopped on the road, because dangers can also occur when stationary (opening doors, visibility, signaling).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people, and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":648,"question":"The driver of the vehicle is prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to throw objects, substances or other goods from the vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to open the doors, if the vehicle is stopped or parked on the road side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to use the public address system with which the vehicle is equipped."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Throwing objects, materials or substances from the vehicle is expressly prohibited, as it can cause accidents and pollute the environment.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 20; OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 23","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden for the driver (...) 20. to throw objects, materials or substances from the vehicle on public roads | throwing, leaving or abandoning on the public road objects, materials, substances or vehicles, as the case may be."},{"id":649,"question":"How is the driving on public roads of a category C motor vehicle, by a person whose license is valid for category B, punished?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"criminal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"contravention;"},{"letter":"C","text":"misdemeanor fine and suspension of driver's license."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving a motor vehicle of a category for which the driver does not have a valid license constitutes a crime (art. 335 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code) and is punishable by a criminal penalty.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 111 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The driver's license (...) is retained (...) when its holder has committed one of the crimes provided for in art. 334, art. 335 para. (2), art. 336, 336.1, 337, art. 338 para. (1) and to art. 339 para. (2), (3) and (4) of Law no. 286/2009."},{"id":650,"question":"Can the driver of a car transport objects whose dimension exceeds, together with the load, its dimensions?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the extremity of the objects is signaled with a red flag;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the objects exceed the width of the vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"For cars, it is forbidden to transport objects that, together with the load, exceed the dimensions of the vehicle. The red flag does not legalize the maneuver for this category.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 5","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver (...) 5. to transport in and on the car objects whose length or width exceeds, together with the load, its dimensions."},{"id":651,"question":"The airbag (AIRBAG) ensures:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"quick damping of tremors due to existing unevenness on the public road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"additional protection of people in case of a strong impact of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the possibility of relaxed driving, with your head supported by this."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The airbag is a passive safety system that, in the event of a strong impact, inflates quickly and protects the occupants by cushioning the shock.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":652,"question":"When meeting the indicator you have the obligation to:","image":"/chestionare/images/652.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to drive carefully, because there is a curve to the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to necessarily change the direction of travel to the left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to reduce speed, because a dangerous intersection is ahead."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The warning sign for the dangerous left curve forces you to drive carefully and reduce your speed. It does not impose the obligation to turn, it only warns about the route of the road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 66 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: a) warning | The meaning of the warning sign starts from where it is placed."},{"id":653,"question":"The indicator does not allow changing the direction of travel to the left:","image":"/chestionare/images/653.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the intersection before which it is installed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in all intersections, until the \"End of all restrictions\" indicator appears;"},{"letter":"C","text":"200 m from the place where it is installed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The left turn prohibition indicator produces its effects only in the intersection before which it is installed; at the next intersection the restriction ends.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right. In the absence of a sign specifying the length of the sector (...) the meaning of these signs ends at the nearest intersection."},{"id":654,"question":"The indicator obliges you to:","image":"/chestionare/images/654.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive forward or to the right at the first intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to turn left, as access in the other directions is prohibited;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to follow the detour route, pre-signposted to the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The forward and right arrow compel indicator compels the driver to either drive forward or turn right at the first intersection. Other directions are prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 109","law_excerpt":"If a sign is installed near an intersection or a marking is affixed that compels driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":655,"question":"This indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/655.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"other hazards;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a road without markings;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a marked road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The warning indicator with the exclamation mark «Other dangers» announces a danger that is not covered by another specific indicator. The driver must drive with increased caution.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); OUG 195/2002, art. 133 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: a) warning | The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":656,"question":"The driver of the car in the picture drives you with:","image":"/chestionare/images/656.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"80 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"90 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"100 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When there is an additional sign or indicator of the maximum speed limit (80 km/h), this is the maximum speed allowed, regardless of the general speed allowed on the road category.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road sector they are driving on and for the category of the vehicle being driven, as well as that imposed by means of signaling."},{"id":657,"question":"Which of the cars is parked wrong?","image":"/chestionare/images/657.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"van;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both vehicles."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Parking on the sidewalk without special arrangements made by the road administrator is prohibited. If both vehicles break the rules (e.g. partially on unpaved pavement or in the zone of action of the «Parking prohibited» sign), both are parked incorrectly.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. n); art. 143 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) n) on the sidewalk, except for the situation in which the public road administrator has executed arrangements that comply with the provisions of art. 144 para. (2) and (3) | Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: (...) b) in the area of ​​action of the indicator with the meaning \"Parking prohibited\"."},{"id":658,"question":"In the given situation, you will drive:","image":"/chestionare/images/658.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only with position lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with the headlights."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the tunnel or during the day when visibility is reduced (rain, fog, snow), the driver is obliged to drive with the headlights on to be visible.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (7); art. 114 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"When driving through the tunnel the driver of the vehicle is obliged to use the dipped beam | dipped beam when it is raining heavily, snowing heavily or in other conditions that reduce visibility on the road."},{"id":659,"question":"At the meeting of which sign does the driver not have right of way?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Priority for traffic in the opposite direction\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Priority over oncoming traffic\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Priority Road\"."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Priority for traffic from the opposite direction\" indicator obliges the driver to give way to vehicles coming from the opposite direction on the narrow sector of the road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1); art. 142 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: «Road with priority», «Intersection with a road without priority» or «Priority over traffic from the opposite direction» has priority to pass."},{"id":660,"question":"Which vehicles are allowed to enter the intersection when the traffic light is red?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no vehicle, except those intended for firefighting, ambulance and police, when moving in intervention actions or in missions requiring urgency;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles turning left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"police vehicles and those making left turns."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the traffic light is red, no vehicle is allowed to enter the intersection, except for those with priority traffic (firemen, ambulance, police) on intervention actions or on urgent missions, with special signals activated.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (1); art. 61 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles belonging to the institutions provided for in art. 32 para. (2) lit. a) and b) may violate the legal speed regime or other traffic rules, with the exception of those regulating the level crossing with the railway, when moving in intervention actions or in missions that are of an emergency nature."},{"id":661,"question":"If, at an intersection, the \"Stop\" indicator is installed next to the traffic light in working order, you are obliged to comply with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the meaning of the indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"right priority rule;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the meaning of the traffic light."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When the traffic light is in operation, the light signal prevails over the «Stop» (STOP) indicator installed in the same intersection. The indicator only applies when the traffic light is non-functional or flashing yellow.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31; art. 57 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with directed traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to respect the meaning of the signs, the color of the traffic lights or the indications or signals of the traffic policeman."},{"id":662,"question":"The sound warning is used:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"whenever necessary, to avoid an immediate danger;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when passing cyclists;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in localities, near a pedestrian crossing."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The audible warning (horn) is only used when necessary to avoid immediate danger. Abusive use or in areas with the sign \"No honking\" is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 113 alin. (3) lit. b); art. 112","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles signal with the means of warning light, sound or with the arm, as appropriate, before carrying out any maneuver or to avoid an immediate danger | drivers of vehicles using this signal to avoid immediate danger."},{"id":663,"question":"Overtaking vehicles on public roads is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the road section where a queue of waiting vehicles has formed, if this means entering the opposite direction of traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in intersections directed only by road signs;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the overtaken one is towed and has its hazard lights on."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited when a line of waiting vehicles has formed if the maneuver would enter the opposite direction of traffic, as it presents a major risk of frontal collision.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. k)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: (...) k) on the road sector where a queue of waiting vehicles has formed, if by doing so you enter the opposite direction of traffic."},{"id":664,"question":"You are obliged not to exceed the speed of 50 km/h outside the towns, in the following situations:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the roadway is covered with mud;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when going down sloping roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting the indicator \"Priority for traffic in the opposite direction\"."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the road is covered with slush, slush, ice or drifted snow, outside the towns the maximum permitted speed is 50 km/h to be able to stop safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: (...) e) when the roadway is covered with ice, ice, packed snow, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":665,"question":"Is it allowed to own, install or use in vehicles systems that disrupt the proper functioning of traffic surveillance devices?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"this aspect is not legally established."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The possession, installation or use of systems that disrupt the normal operation of traffic surveillance devices is expressly prohibited and the devices will be confiscated.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 44 alin. (4); art. 96 alin. (6) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"When driving on public roads, it is prohibited (...) to possess, install or use on vehicles systems that disrupt the proper functioning of traffic surveillance devices | The following are subject to confiscation: (...) b) devices that disrupt the operation of technical means of traffic surveillance."},{"id":666,"question":"In what situations are you required to give way?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in an undirected intersection, when entering a national road, coming from a county road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when meeting the \"Priority Road\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting pedestrians in the opposite direction of travel."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the non-directed intersection with roads of different categories, priority was given to those on the higher category road. If you come from a county road and enter a national road, you must give way.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to give priority in the following situations: a) at the non-directed intersection when entering a national road coming from a county, communal or local road."},{"id":667,"question":"Vehicle drivers must comply with general and private traffic rules, in the following order:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the signals, indications and dispositions of the traffic policeman; special warning signals, light or sound, of vehicles with priority traffic regime; temporary signage;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the signals, indications and dispositions of the traffic policeman; temporary signage; special warning signals, light or sound, of vehicles with priority traffic regime;"},{"letter":"C","text":"special warning signals, light or sound, of vehicles with priority traffic regime; the signals, indications and dispositions of the traffic policeman; temporary signage."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The order of priority of the rules is: 1) traffic police signals; 2) special signals of vehicles with priority regime; 3) temporary signaling. Then follow the traffic lights, signs, markings and traffic rules.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must respect (...) in the following order of priority: a) the signals, indications and dispositions of the traffic policeman; b) special warning signals, light or sound of motor vehicles (...); c) temporary signaling (...); d) light or sound signals; e) indicators; f) markings; g) traffic rules."},{"id":668,"question":"For which of the facts below is the driving license suspension measure applied?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for not stopping at the policeman's regulatory signal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for non-compliance with the legal provisions regarding overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"for non-compliance with the rules regarding the use of lights at night."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The permit is suspended for failure to stop at the traffic policeman's regulatory signal (penalty with 30-day suspension) and for non-compliance with overtaking rules (penalty with 60-day suspension). Misuse of lights is only punishable by a fine.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (3) lit. f); art. 101 alin. (3) lit. g); art. 111 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"f) failure to comply with the signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman in the exercise of his duties | g) non-compliance with overtaking rules."},{"id":669,"question":"Which of the following are qualities of an engine oil?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the color;"},{"letter":"B","text":"viscosity;"},{"letter":"C","text":"freezing point."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Engine oil qualities include viscosity (ability to lubricate at various temperatures) and freezing point (retention of fluidity at low temperatures). Color is not a functional quality.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":670,"question":"What is the correct driver's position while driving?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to be as focused as possible, to keep the steering wheel tight and the gaze directed only forward and to sit as close as possible to the windshield;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to sit as comfortably as possible in the seat, with the head resting on the headrest and both hands on the steering wheel, between 10:00 and 14:00;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the most correct position while driving is the one that prevents sleepiness."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Correct driving position: sitting comfortably in the seat, head resting on the headrest, both hands on the steering wheel between 10:00 and 14:00, for optimal control and protection in the event of an impact.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":671,"question":"In which of the following cases, in addition to the contravention fine, the driver's license is also withheld?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"failure to stop at the signal of authorized persons in the work zone on the public road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"disobeying the policemen's signals when the official columns pass;"},{"letter":"C","text":"failure to stop at the railway agent's signal."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Disregarding police signals when passing official columns is a serious offense that attracts a misdemeanor fine plus withholding of the driver's license and suspension for 60 days.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. c); art. 111 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned (...) with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspension of the right to drive for a period of 60 days (...) c) failure to comply with traffic rules when passing an official column or joining such a column."},{"id":672,"question":"In which situations is a vehicle immobilized?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"its driver does not have a driver's license;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the technical condition of the vehicle damages the public road or affects the environment;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the driver of the vehicle does not have the registration certificate."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The immobilization of the vehicle is ordered when the technical condition damages the public road or affects the environment, or when it presents dangerous deficiencies in braking or steering.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The immobilization of a vehicle (...) is ordered (...) in case the driver commits one of the following acts: (...) b) driving a vehicle that damages the public road or affects the environment or that presents dangerous deficiencies in the braking system or the steering mechanism."},{"id":673,"question":"The traffic policeman has the right to confiscate:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"non-approved seat belts;"},{"letter":"B","text":"own means of detecting speed measuring devices;"},{"letter":"C","text":"devices that disrupt the operation of technical means of traffic surveillance."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The traffic policeman has the right to confiscate devices that disrupt the operation of technical means of traffic surveillance (jammers, radar jammers), being prohibited by law.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 96 alin. (6) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The following are subject to confiscation: (...) b) devices that disrupt the operation of technical means of traffic surveillance."},{"id":674,"question":"The nosebleed can stop if the casualty:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"he lies with his head on his back;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stands and pinches both nostrils for about 5-10 minutes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"raise his right hand."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The nosebleed stops with the casualty in a sitting or standing position, with the head slightly tilted forward and the nose compressed for 5-10 minutes. The position with the head on the back is wrong because the blood drains into the pharynx.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":675,"question":"Tire wear increases greatly:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at intense starts and braking, consequences of an aggressive driving style;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when driving preventively-defensively;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to traffic in unfavorable weather."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Sudden starts and brakes, typical of an aggressive driving style, considerably increase tire wear through intense friction with the road and overheating of the tire.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54.1 alin. (2) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Aggressive behavior means (...) c) starting the vehicle from a standstill by excessively spinning the engine wheels, idling."},{"id":676,"question":"What are your obligations when meeting the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/676.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not exceed the speed of 50 km/h, because there is a particularly dangerous curve to the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce the speed to 40 km/h and drive with the meeting phase;"},{"letter":"C","text":"do not overtake goods transport vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the warning sign for dangerous curve with additional panel of maximum recommended speed (e.g. 50 km/h), the driver is obliged not to exceed the posted speed, because the curve presents increased risk.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1); art. 123 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to respect the maximum permitted speed (...) as well as that imposed by means of signaling | in particularly dangerous curves signaled as such or where visibility is less than 50 m."},{"id":677,"question":"What are your obligations when meeting the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/677.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop the vehicle, without exceeding the indicator, make sure, then cross;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cross the railway at low speed, after making sure that the train is not approaching;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no obligation; the indicator does not address you."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The «Stop» indicator (STOP) at the barrier-free railway crossing obliges the driver to stop without exceeding the indicator, to make sure that no train is approaching and only then to cross.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: (...) c) meets the sign «Level crossing with simple railway, without barriers», (...) or «Stop» | The vehicles must stop (...) in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the provided indicators."},{"id":678,"question":"The indicator specifies:","image":"/chestionare/images/678.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the left lane, vehicles will travel at the maximum indicated speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the right lane, you can drive without speed restriction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the left lane, those who move at least at the mentioned speed can drive."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The «Mandatory minimum speed» indicator (white number on a round blue background) requires that only vehicles that can maintain at least the posted speed can drive in the respective lane.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 99 alin. (1) pct. 1; HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3","law_excerpt":"driving a motor vehicle unjustifiably at a speed of at least 10 km/h below the mandatory minimum limit established on the respective road section | regulatory, which can be: (...) 3. binding."},{"id":679,"question":"Have you selected the right lane to turn left at the upcoming intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/679.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are obliged to drive only forward."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"For the left turn, the driver must be placed in the left lane (the one closest to the road axis). If it is correctly framed, the band has been selected correctly.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"the row next to the axis of the road or next to the lane marker, those who want to change the direction of travel to the left."},{"id":680,"question":"What is the recommended route to turn left?","image":"/chestionare/images/680.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"route 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"route 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turning left is prohibited."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When turning left in the intersection, the recommended route passes to the left of the imaginary center of the intersection, keeping vehicles in the correct flow after the turn without intersecting trajectories.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 110 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"In situations where there are special lanes for the execution of the maneuver, the change of direction of travel is done to the left of the imaginary center of the intersection (...) The change of direction of travel to the left, in the case of vehicles entering an intersection traveling on the same road in alignment, but from opposite directions, is performed to the left of the center of the intersection, without intersecting their trajectories."},{"id":681,"question":"From the point of view of preventive conduct, how should you proceed in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/681.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"slow down because the child may turn to get the ball out of the way;"},{"letter":"B","text":"keep your speed as children have been warned and stay safe on the pavement;"},{"letter":"C","text":"speed up because kids don't run on the street."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Preventive behavior requires anticipating children's actions: if a ball bounces into the road, the child might rush after it without checking. The driver must reduce speed to be able to stop safely.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 48","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people | The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":682,"question":"Which of the three vehicles is the last to pass you through the intersection in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/682.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"motorcycle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The last one passes the vehicle with the lowest priority according to the rules specific to the intersection (signaling, right-hand priority, left turn).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right | drivers of vehicles turning to the left are obliged to give way to the vehicles they intersect and which are traveling on the right."},{"id":683,"question":"Can you overtake in this situation, if you are behind the wheel of the car?","image":"/chestionare/images/683.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because you cross the center of the road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, the maneuver is legal;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the horizontal marking prohibits the maneuver."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"If the axial marking is discontinuous and visibility allows, overtaking by crossing the dashed line is legal, as long as all other conditions are met (signaling, insurance, visibility).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 78","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double dashed line allows passing over it, if the maneuver or established regulations require it."},{"id":684,"question":"How do you go about meeting the board and the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/684.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, secure and prioritize all vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to vehicles traveling on the left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority only to public transport vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The «Stop» (STOP) indicator together with the related panel obliges the driver to stop, secure and give priority to all vehicles on the priority road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (1); art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a continuous line, applied across the width of one or more lanes, indicates the line before which the vehicle must stop when meeting the «Stop» indicator."},{"id":685,"question":"If you turn left:","image":"/chestionare/images/685.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have correctly selected the traffic lane, but stop because the traffic light is red;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have selected the traffic lane correctly, so continue your journey;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you can only turn right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"For the left turn, the lane has been correctly selected, but if the traffic light is red the driver must stop and wait for the green signal before executing the maneuver.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 52 alin. (1) si (2); art. 107 alin. (2) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The red signal prohibits the passage | At the red signal, the vehicle must be stopped before the stop sign."},{"id":686,"question":"What obligations do you have when meeting the \"Animals\" indicator?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed only at the signal of those accompanying animals;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive carefully and, if necessary, reduce speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are under no obligation as the indicator is for people accompanying animals."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The «Animals» indicator warns about the possible presence of animals on the road. The driver must drive with increased attention and, if the situation requires it, reduce the speed, regardless of whether there are companions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 123 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: a) warning | when passing animals that are driven on the carriageway or on the shoulder."},{"id":687,"question":"Backtracking is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when rear visibility is not ensured;"},{"letter":"B","text":"there is no legal provision in this regard;"},{"letter":"C","text":"less than 50 m from bus and tram stops."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Reversing is prohibited when visibility to the rear is not ensured, as there is a major risk of hitting pedestrians or other vehicles in the driver's blind spot.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 128 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"In places where reversing is permitted but visibility to the rear is obstructed, the vehicle may only be reversed when the driver is directed by at least one person outside the vehicle."},{"id":688,"question":"You can drive over a solid line if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the solid line is accompanied by a dashed one, and the latter is closer to your direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"this is applied to roads with more than one lane in the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"this separates the traffic directions."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Passing over a solid line is allowed only when it is accompanied by a dashed line, and the dashed line is the closest to the driver's direction of travel.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 79 alin. (3); art. 77 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double continuous line prohibits its violation | In the case of the longitudinal marking consisting of a continuous line and a discontinuous line next to each other, the driver of the vehicle must respect the meaning of the nearest line in the direction of travel."},{"id":689,"question":"The marking applied on the right edge of the carriageway, consisting of a zigzag line, means:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no parking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"prohibition of stopping;"},{"letter":"C","text":"other dangers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The zig-zag marking applied to the right edge of the carriageway signifies the prohibition of parking on that sector (usually next to public transport stations).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 80 alin. (3) lit. b); art. 83 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"The markings for the prohibition of parking can be made: (...) b) by a zigzag line at the edge of the carriageway | The marking consisting of a zigzag line signifies the prohibition of parking vehicles on the side of the road on which it is applied."},{"id":690,"question":"How will you proceed if when entering an intersection the traffic light is on the green signal, but it is blocked due to congestion?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue your journey, because the green signal allows you to do so;"},{"letter":"B","text":"honk your horn and find a way to get past the other vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop and wait for unlocking, then enter the intersection on the green signal of the traffic light."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the intersection is blocked, the driver must not enter even if the traffic light is green, so as not to aggravate the blockage. It waits for the unlocking, then moves forward on the green signal.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 105","law_excerpt":"The entry of a vehicle into an intersection is prohibited if it blocks the intersection | It is forbidden to enter an intersection even if the light signal or a priority indicator allows, if due to traffic congestion the driver of the vehicle risks being immobilized, embarrassing or preventing the flow of traffic."},{"id":691,"question":"You may stop or park legally, with all lights off, on a lighted road if the vehicle you are driving is visible from a distance of at least:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"50m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"100 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"150 m."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On lighted roads, stopping or standing with the lights off is only allowed if the vehicle is visible from at least 50 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 115 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"A vehicle may be stopped or parked with all lights off, in places where these maneuvers are permitted, when it is: a) on a lighted road, so that the vehicle is visible from a distance of at least 50 m."},{"id":692,"question":"In which of the following situations is it prohibited to overtake vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Other dangers\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"less than 50 m from an intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in curves, where visibility is reduced below 50 m."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited in curves and in any place where visibility is reduced below 50 m, as the free space from the opposite direction cannot be appreciated.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 120; HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: c) in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":693,"question":"What is the maximum speed limit in localities?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"60 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"50 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"40 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In towns, the general maximum speed limit is 50 km/h, unless there are signs setting a different limit.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limit in towns is 50 km/h."},{"id":694,"question":"At what speed can you drive near an intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the maximum speed limit will be respected only in the case of directed intersections;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with a speed that allows stopping, to give priority of passage to traffic participants who have this right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the maximum speed limit in the localities will be 50 km/h, and outside the localities 130 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When approaching an intersection, the driver must adjust the speed so that he can stop and give priority to those who have this right.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 56","law_excerpt":"When approaching an intersection, the driver of the vehicle must drive at a speed that allows him to stop, in order to give way to road users who have this right."},{"id":695,"question":"In which situations is overtaking allowed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the intersection marked with priority indicators;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the intersection directed by light signals;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the intersection directed by the policeman's signals."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited only at intersections with undirected traffic; in directed ones (traffic lights, policeman, priority indicators) it is allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic."},{"id":696,"question":"For which of the situations below is the driver's license suspended?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for not granting the right of way;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the driver's license is damaged;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the driver's license has changes, deletions or additions."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"The withholding of the permit is ordered both for serious violations (not granting priority) and when the document is damaged or has changes, deletions or additions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 111 alin. (1) lit. c) şi e)","law_excerpt":"The driver's license or its substitute proof is retained in the following cases: c) when committing one of the contraventions provided for in art. 100 para. (3), art. 101 para. (3), art. 102 para. (3) and (4) [...]; e) when it has changes, deletions or additions or is damaged."},{"id":697,"question":"What technical conditions must a vehicle meet to drive on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not to exceed the maximum authorized total mass entered in the registration certificate;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not to exceed the size indicated in the registration certificate;"},{"letter":"C","text":"be registered and meet the legal technical conditions."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"To drive legally, the vehicle must be registered, technically compliant and not exceed the maximum authorized mass. The gauge is not entered in the registration certificate.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 7; art. 11 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Any vehicle that drives on public roads must comply with the technical rules regarding road traffic safety, environmental protection and intended use. | Owners of vehicles [...] are obliged to register or register them, as the case may be, before putting them into circulation."},{"id":698,"question":"What is the main risk factor to consider when driving through road tunnels?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduced speed of movement and walking in column;"},{"letter":"B","text":"difficulties in adapting the vision when entering and exiting such passages;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the possibility of unevenness of the roadway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In road tunnels the main risk is the sudden adaptation of the vision to the large difference in brightness at the entrance and exit, which can cause temporary blindness.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":699,"question":"At the signal of blind people crossing the street, you are obliged to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce vehicle speed and drive carefully;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce vehicle speed and honk your horn."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Blind people signal their intention to cross by raising their white cane; drivers are required to stop the vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: f) blind people, by raising the white stick, when they cross the street."},{"id":700,"question":"The end of the no-stop zone is announced by:","image":"/chestionare/images/700.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"both indicators;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"C","text":"indicator 2, accompanied by the additional panel."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The end of the zone in which stopping was prohibited is signaled by the stop prohibited indicator accompanied by an additional sign with the mention \"End\".","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 65 alin. (2); art. 66 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"Signs can be accompanied by panels with additional signs containing inscriptions or symbols that specify, complete or limit their meaning."},{"id":701,"question":"Which of the two indicators obliges to change the direction of travel to the right, after passing the place where it is installed?","image":"/chestionare/images/701.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both indicators."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Compulsory right after sign\" sign requires a right turn immediately after the place where it is installed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: b) regulatory, which can be: 3. mandatory."},{"id":702,"question":"What vehicles can be overtaken, by exception, on a bridge?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"animal-drawn vehicles, unattached motorcycles and bicycles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"tractors and other slow vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited on the bridge, but animal-drawn vehicles, unattached motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles and electric scooters can be overtaken, if the visibility is greater than 20 m, and the width of the road is at least 7 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: d) on uneven passages, on bridges, under bridges and in tunnels. By way of exception, animal-drawn vehicles, unattached motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles and electric scooters can be overtaken in these places, if the visibility of the road is ensured over a distance of more than 20 m, and the width of the road is at least 7 m."},{"id":703,"question":"How does the driver of the vehicle proceed when leaving a yard or garage on a public road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give priority to pedestrians and moving vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"requests to be piloted by another person;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use the buzzer during the day and the light at night."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When leaving a yard or garage on the public road, the driver has the obligation to give priority to both pedestrians and moving vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage in the following situations: f) when starting to move or entering the public road coming from a property next to it compared to the vehicle traveling on the public road, regardless of the direction of travel."},{"id":704,"question":"For which of the facts below is the driving license suspension measure applied?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for disobeying the signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman in the exercise of his duties;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for non-compliance with the legal provisions regarding stopping and stationary;"},{"letter":"C","text":"for violating the legal rules regarding vehicle signaling."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The withholding of the license is ordered for serious acts, and disobeying the traffic policeman's signals and orders is one of them (art. 100 para. (3) letter f)).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (3) lit. f); art. 111 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention [...] with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days committing [...]: f) failure to comply with the signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman in the exercise of his duties."},{"id":705,"question":"When the traffic light is accompanied by the flashing green light, in the form of an arrow on a black background to the right, you have the following obligation:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"none, the indicator being informative;"},{"letter":"B","text":"none, since the indicator is not addressed to you;"},{"letter":"C","text":"allows passage only in the indicated direction, whatever the traffic light signal is in operation at that time."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The flashing green arrow light on a black background allows passing only in the indicated direction, regardless of the main signal of the traffic light.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 51 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"When the traffic light is accompanied by one or more lamps emitting flashing green light in the form of one or more arrows on a black background to the right, they allow passage only in the direction indicated, whatever the signal of the traffic light is in operation at the time."},{"id":706,"question":"At the signal given by the authorized personnel in the work area on public roads, by briskly rotating the arm, you have the obligation:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"increase the speed of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to avoid the obstacle created in the carriageway, driving in a circular direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to avoid the obstacle indicated by it."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The brisk swing of the arm signifies the obligation to increase speed to clear the danger zone as quickly as possible.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. e); art. 89 alin. (2) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"the lively rotation of the arm signifies the increase of the speed of movement of vehicles or the speeding up of pedestrians crossing the road."},{"id":707,"question":"The use of the service brake is indicated by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"orange lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"front and rear hazard lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"red rear lights."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The operation of the service brake is signaled by the automatic switching on of the red rear lights (brake lights).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"The reduction of travel speed or the stopping of motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors and trams on the carriageway is signaled with a red rear light."},{"id":708,"question":"What are the maximum speeds allowed for subcategory B1 vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"90 km/h on highways, 80 km/h on European express or national roads and 70 km/h on other categories of roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"110 km/h on highways, 90 km/h on European express or national roads and 80 km/h on other categories of roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"130 km/h on highways and 90 km/h on other categories of roads."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"For B1 subcategory vehicles, maximum speeds outside towns are 90 km/h on motorways, 80 km/h on European expressways and national roads and 70 km/h on other roads.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"c) 90 km/h on highways, 85 km/h on express roads, 80 km/h on European national roads (E) and 70 km/h for the other categories of roads, for vehicles in categories A1, B1 and C1."},{"id":709,"question":"How will you proceed correctly if, when approaching a level crossing with a railway equipped with automatic semi-barriers, the horns and red lights are in operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and stop before semi-barriers;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bypass the half-barrier and continue on your way, if the train is not approaching;"},{"letter":"C","text":"increase your speed so as not to be surprised by the closing of the half barrier."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the railway, when the sound signals and red lights are working, the driver must stop before the half barriers.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 60 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: b) the signal with red lights and/or the sound signal are in operation."},{"id":710,"question":"When are you not allowed to return the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the width of the public road is less than 7 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when climbing slopes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the pedestrian marking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Turning the vehicle is prohibited on the pedestrian marking, as the maneuver would endanger pedestrians crossing.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: e) on the pedestrian marking."},{"id":711,"question":"What are the obligations of the driver of a vehicle parked on the public road if he moves away from it?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"apply the auxiliary brake, stop the engine operation and engage a lower gear;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal his presence at night with a light source;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not to stop too close to the following vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver leaving his stationary vehicle must apply the auxiliary brake, stop the engine and engage a lower gear.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles [...] immobilized on public roads, who move away from them, are obliged to apply the auxiliary brake, stop the engine operation and engage in a lower or parking gear."},{"id":712,"question":"When is it prohibited to change the direction of travel to the right, although the green signal is in operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the traffic light is not accompanied by an additional sign containing an arrow pointing to the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when there is a one-way street on the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the lane on which the vehicle driver is positioned is signaled with an indicator and directional marking indicating forward movement."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Even if the traffic light shows green, it is forbidden to change the direction to the right when the lane is signaled with an indicator and directional marking for moving forward.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 108; art. 109","law_excerpt":"If a sign is installed near an intersection or a marking is affixed that compels driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":713,"question":"A function of the bandage is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to stop the bleeding;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to prevent soiling of clothes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to cover the unpleasant appearance of the wound."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The main function of the bandage is to stop bleeding by compression and to protect the wound from infection.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":714,"question":"On a priority road, the driver of the vehicle meets the pedestrian crossing marking at the intersection. Is it bound to give priority?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, to pedestrians engaged in crossing the road at the signalized crossing and knowing their direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because it travels on a priority road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, both to pedestrians and to vehicles approaching from the opposite direction and changing the direction of travel to the left."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On a priority road, the driver is still obliged to give priority to pedestrians engaged in crossing on the signalized crossing, in his direction of travel.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage also in the following situations: h) to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place, marked and signalized [...] when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":715,"question":"When meeting the panel on the pole you must:","image":"/chestionare/images/715.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to move carefully on the narrow road sector;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority only to oncoming trucks and buses;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to oncoming vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Narrow road\" indicator warns of a reduced portion of the carriageway, without establishing priority rules. The driver just has to drive carefully.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning."},{"id":716,"question":"The truck is parked. Who's breaking the law if you try to outrun them?","image":"/chestionare/images/716.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck driver;"},{"letter":"B","text":"your;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both the truck driver and you."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The truck is parked illegally (eg: in the area where parking is prohibited), which is why its driver is breaking the law. Overtaking a legally parked vehicle is not prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142; art. 143","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: [...] e) on pedestrian crossings or less than 25 m before and after them; f) in intersections [...]."},{"id":717,"question":"Which car should you prioritize?","image":"/chestionare/images/717.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the green car."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Priority must be given to the green car coming from the right, according to the rule of right-of-way at intersections with undirected traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":718,"question":"Which of the vehicles will enter the intersection last?","image":"/chestionare/images/718.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the bus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The bus enters the intersection last because it has to give priority to the vehicle on the right and/or to the vehicle that is not changing direction according to the priority rules.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":719,"question":"In which situations is it prohibited to overtake a moped?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on pedestrian crossings, signaled with an indicator or with a marking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"less than 50 m from railway level crossings;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the area of ​​action of the indicator \"Overtaking motor vehicles, except for motorcycles without an attachment, prohibited\"."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Overtaking any vehicle, including a moped, is prohibited at signalized pedestrian crossings and within 50 m of railway level crossings.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. e), f)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: e) on pedestrian crossings signaled by signs and markings; f) on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them."},{"id":720,"question":"Towing a broken down car is done with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"an approved flexible link, 3-5 m long, if the steering mechanism and braking system are not defective;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a rigid bar, maximum 4 m long;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a metal bar, accompanied by a safety chain."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Towing is done with an approved flexible link of 3-5 m (if the steering and brakes work) or with a rigid bar of maximum 4 m. The metal bar accompanied by a chain is not allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 157 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"the towing must be carried out by means of a metal bar with a maximum length of 4 m. The car whose steering mechanism and braking system are not defective can be towed with an approved flexible link, 3-5 m long."},{"id":721,"question":"You are obliged not to exceed the speed of 50 km/h outside the towns, in the following situations:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on bridges or under bridges;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when passing organized groups, military columns or processions, on roads with only one lane per direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in particularly dangerous curves or with visibility less than 50 m."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"The maximum speed of 50 km/h outside towns is mandatory when passing organized groups, military columns or processions on single-lane roads, as well as on dangerous bends with visibility below 50 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. b), c)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed that does not exceed 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities [...]: b) in particularly dangerous curves signaled as such or where the visibility is less than 50 m; c) when passing by organized groups, military columns or processions [...] on the road side of the roads with only one traffic lane per direction."},{"id":722,"question":"What does the signal of the policeman standing at an intersection with his right arm extended horizontally mean?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stopping for vehicles and pedestrians coming in front of it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stopping for vehicles and pedestrians coming behind it;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop for vehicles and pedestrians coming in front and behind it."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman's horizontally extended right arm (or arm(s)) means 'stop' to those coming from the direction the arm intersects - after the arm is lowered the position means stop to those in front and behind.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"the horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all road users who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel from the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":723,"question":"Which of the signs announces the end of the road with priority?","image":"/chestionare/images/723.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"none;"},{"letter":"B","text":"both;"},{"letter":"C","text":"indicator 1."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The end of the priority road is indicated by a square marker with yellow edges and a black transverse bar.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 1","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: b) regulatory, which can be: 1. priority."},{"id":724,"question":"Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving on public roads if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the braking equipment is defective;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the gas emission reaches the legally allowed limit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"have installed lighting and signaling devices other than those approved by the competent authority."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Circulation is prohibited when the braking equipment is defective (safety critical) or when the vehicle has non-approved lighting/signalling devices. Emissions at the permissible limit are still legal.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 10 alin. (1); art. 101 alin. (1) pct. 10, 11","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to drive on public roads vehicles that do not correspond from a technical point of view [...] | mounting on the vehicle [...] lights of a different color or intensity, other lights or sound warning devices or accessories or non-approved modifications."},{"id":725,"question":"Under what conditions can agricultural or forestry vehicles / tractors drive on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when they have a civilized aspect;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when they do not exceed the weight and dimensions listed in the registration certificate;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when they are in good working order and meet the technical conditions established by law."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Motor vehicles and agricultural/forestry tractors can travel on public roads only if they are in good working condition and meet the technical conditions stipulated by law.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 7; art. 10 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Any vehicle that drives on public roads must comply with the technical rules regarding road traffic safety, environmental protection and intended use."},{"id":726,"question":"In what order will the vehicles travel through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/726.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"trolleybus, tram, car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"tram, car, trolleybus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"tram, trolleybus, car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The tram has priority at intersections with non-directed traffic, except when making a left turn. Correct order: tram, car (to the right of the trolleybus), trolleybus.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails."},{"id":727,"question":"The truck started moving. How is it right to proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/727.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"cross the railway at low speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cross immediately after the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop in the place where you have maximum visibility without going over the sign, make sure and cross."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the railway you must stop in the place with maximum visibility without exceeding the indicator, make sure and then cross.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The vehicles must stop, in the order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the indicators provided in paragraph. (1) lit. c) or, as the case may be, before the stop sign."},{"id":728,"question":"From what distance must a vehicle driver use the means of sound warning to prevent pedestrians?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the law does not provide a certain distance;"},{"letter":"B","text":"from no more than 30 m from them;"},{"letter":"C","text":"from at least 25 m from them."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Audible warning devices must be used from at least 25 m away from those to whom they are addressed, in order to have reaction time.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 113 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Sound warning devices must be used from a distance of at least 25 m from those to whom they are addressed, for a duration that ensures the perception of the signal."},{"id":729,"question":"How will you proceed correctly when driving at night, in atmospheric conditions that greatly hinder visibility?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop and wait for a change in atmospheric conditions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"use the road lights and drive as close as possible to the right edge of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use low beam and signal by changing the low beam to the high beam when passing through intersections with undirected traffic."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At night with low visibility, the meeting lights are used (not the road lights that produce reflections); at undirected intersections it is signaled by changing the short phase to the long one.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"At night or in conditions of reduced visibility, motor vehicle drivers [...] who approach an intersection not controlled by light signals or by the police are obliged to signal by alternating the use of meeting lights and road lights."},{"id":730,"question":"How will you proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/730.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and cross carefully;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and wait for the green light to appear;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to pedestrians, then continue your journey."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In front of the traffic light indicating red (or the one for pedestrians), the driver is obliged to stop and wait for the appearance of the green signal.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 52 alin. (1) şi (2)","law_excerpt":"The red signal prohibits passing. At the red signal, the vehicle must be stopped before the stop sign or, as the case may be, for pedestrians to cross."},{"id":731,"question":"When can you start overtaking a stopped tram in a station without a refuge?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when passengers got off the tram and left the carriageway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"giving priority to pedestrians and when the tram doors were closed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the vehicle in front started to move."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking a stopped tram at a station without refuge can only start by giving priority to pedestrians and after the tram doors have been closed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. g); art. 131 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: g) next to the tram station, when it is stopped, and the station is not equipped with a pedestrian shelter. | Drivers of vehicles are obliged to give way to pedestrians on the carriageway to board or after getting off the tram."},{"id":732,"question":"From which direction must a driver check before proceeding to overtake?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"front;"},{"letter":"B","text":"from behind;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both front and back."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Before overtaking the driver must make sure both in front (free space on the opposite direction) and behind (not to be overtaken himself).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle performing the overtaking is obliged: a) to ensure that the one following or preceding him has not signaled the intention to start a similar maneuver and that he can overtake without endangering or disturbing the traffic in the opposite direction."},{"id":733,"question":"In which of the following situations are you required to drive at reduced speed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when you are tired and the vehicle has a faulty braking system;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the level crossing with the current railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on county and municipal roads."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the current railway, the driver is obliged to travel at reduced speed, regardless of the type of signaling.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 136 alin. (1); art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at low speed and ensure that no railway vehicle is approaching from the left or right side."},{"id":734,"question":"Which of the vehicles in the picture will enter the intersection first?","image":"/chestionare/images/734.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motorcycle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The car enters first because it is on the right-of-way or has right-of-way to the other vehicles in the image.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":735,"question":"In which situations is a vehicle immobilized?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the technical condition of the vehicle seriously endangers traffic safety;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the technical condition of the vehicle damages the public road or affects the environment;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the driver of the vehicle does not have the registration certificate on him."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The immobilization of the vehicle is ordered when the technical condition seriously endangers traffic safety or when it damages the road or affects the environment.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The immobilization of a vehicle [...] is ordered by the traffic police in the case of committing [...]: b) driving a vehicle that damages the public road or affects the environment or that presents dangerous deficiencies in the braking system or the steering mechanism."},{"id":736,"question":"The policeman's left arm, stretched horizontally, means stop for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"oncoming vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles coming from behind;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles coming in front and behind."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The policeman's horizontally extended left arm signifies \"stop\" to vehicles coming from the intersected direction—in this case, those coming from the front.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"the horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all road users who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel from the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":737,"question":"To be driven on public roads, vehicles must be equipped with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"fire extinguisher;"},{"letter":"B","text":"medical first aid kit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"two reflective triangles."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"In order to drive on public roads, vehicles must be equipped with a medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and an approved fire extinguisher.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 8","law_excerpt":"To be driven on public roads, motor vehicles [...] must be equipped with a medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and an approved fire extinguisher."},{"id":738,"question":"In the sense of ecological driving of a motor vehicle, it is recommended:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"avoid carrying unnecessary items in the trunk or passenger compartment;"},{"letter":"B","text":"do not have the additional trunk permanently mounted on the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use additional spoilers and headlights."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Eco-driving involves avoiding unnecessary weight (objects in the trunk) and accessories that increase aerodynamic drag (permanently mounted additional trunk). Additional spoilers and headlights do not reduce consumption.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":739,"question":"In which places does speeding often lead to accidents?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in intersections;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in parking lots;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in car parks."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Intersections are the places with the highest frequency of accidents caused by speed, because they concentrate multiple participants with intersecting trajectories.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; art. 56","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":740,"question":"Cardio-respiratory resuscitation should be performed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to any injured party;"},{"letter":"B","text":"victims who are unconscious, who are not breathing and have no pulse;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only to victims who have suffered minor fractures."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Cardio-respiratory resuscitation is performed only on unconscious victims who are not breathing and have no pulse. Application to a person with vital functions can cause serious injury.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":741,"question":"In this situation you find that you are leaving the highway in error. How do you proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/741.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"immediately re-enter the highway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you continue on your way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"pull over, secure and re-enter the freeway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On the highway, if you have left it by mistake, it is forbidden to stop, reverse or re-enter. You must continue on the road until a legal possibility of return.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 169","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to drive, stop or park vehicles on the emergency lane or approach lane, except in justified cases."},{"id":742,"question":"At the request of the traffic police, together with the representative of the competent authorities, the driver is obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to present the travel documents;"},{"letter":"B","text":"transport him to the police station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to allow control of the technical condition of the vehicle, as well as of the transported goods."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the request of the traffic policeman together with the representatives of the competent authorities, the driver is obliged to allow the control of the technical condition of the vehicle and the transported goods.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 4","law_excerpt":"The motor vehicle driver [...] is obliged: 4. to allow the control of the technical condition of the vehicle, as well as of the transported goods, in accordance with the law."},{"id":743,"question":"In what situation is the vehicle immobilized?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when there are data or indications that it is the subject of a contravention;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when it has serious faults in the steering system;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when it is unable to move due to engine failure."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The immobilization of the vehicle is ordered when it presents dangerous deficiencies in the steering system, a situation that endangers traffic safety.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"driving a vehicle which [...] has dangerous deficiencies in the braking system or the steering mechanism."},{"id":744,"question":"Which of the cars lined up correctly to change the direction of travel?","image":"/chestionare/images/744.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the blue car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both cars."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"To change the direction to the left, the framing is done next to the axis of the road; for the right, next to the right curb. The blue car is correctly framed according to the maneuver it performs.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections without lane delimitation markings, vehicle drivers occupy the following positions while walking, at least 50 m before the intersection: a) the row next to the curb [...] those who want to change the direction of travel to the right; b) the row next to the axis of the road [...] those who want to change the direction of travel to the left."},{"id":745,"question":"How many lighting fixtures does the traffic light have that addresses pedestrians and cyclists?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"two bodies;"},{"letter":"B","text":"three bodies;"},{"letter":"C","text":"four bodies."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The traffic light for pedestrians and cyclists has only two lighting fixtures (red and green), unlike the one for vehicles which has three colors.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 47 alin. (2) lit. b); art. 58 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"According to the number of lighting fixtures, the traffic lights are: b) with two lighting fixtures, for pedestrians and drivers of bicycles or electric scooters."},{"id":746,"question":"The airway can be unblocked:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only in medical facilities, using special tools;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the scene of the accident, through specific interventions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no matter where, if the victim endures this intervention."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The airways can be unblocked at the scene of the accident through specific first aid maneuvers (hyperextension of the head, removal of foreign bodies), to save the victim's life until the arrival of the medical crew.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":747,"question":"You are required to stop at signals given by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"traffic guides of the Ministry of Defense;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drivers of ambulance vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"town hall inspectors."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to stop at the traffic signals of the Ministry of Defense, not at those of the ambulance drivers or the town hall inspectors.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: b) traffic guides of the Ministry of Defence."},{"id":748,"question":"What driver's mistake often causes clutch failure?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"going down slopes with the engine off or putting the gear shift in neutral;"},{"letter":"B","text":"driving with large play in the clutch pedal or steering mechanism;"},{"letter":"C","text":"waiting at a traffic light with the clutch pedal depressed."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Holding the clutch pedal depressed while stationary at traffic lights places unnecessary stress on the thrust bearing and causes premature clutch wear.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":749,"question":"Eco-friendly driving means:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not pollute the environment by using the sound system at full power;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to constantly maintain the vehicle clean, by daily washing and degreasing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"be calm and anticipate situations so as to avoid sudden acceleration and braking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Eco-friendly driving involves staying calm, anticipating traffic situations and avoiding sudden acceleration and braking, which significantly reduces fuel consumption and polluting emissions.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":750,"question":"Where does this indicator meet?","image":"/chestionare/images/750.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in hill and mountain areas;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the beginning of road sections covered by snow, ice or ice;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on all slippery roads."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"Slippery Road\" indicator is installed at the beginning of road sections occasionally covered with snow, ice or ice to warn of reduced grip.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 66 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"Warning signs are installed before the dangerous place."},{"id":751,"question":"Which vehicle can continue moving in the image shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/751.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the green car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the red car."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In front of the red traffic light, only the vehicle behind the stop line or the one benefiting from the additional green arrow can continue its movement. The red car is in this situation.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 51 alin. (2); art. 52 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The red signal prohibits passing. | When the traffic light is accompanied by [...] arrows on a black background to the right, they allow passing only in the indicated direction."},{"id":752,"question":"What vehicles are you allowed to overtake in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/752.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"animal-drawn vehicles, unattached bicycles and motorcycles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cars, motorcycles without attachments and animal-drawn vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"motor vehicles, except motorcycles without attachment."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the area of ​​action of the indicator \"Overtaking motor vehicles, except motorcycles without a trailer, prohibited\", animal-drawn vehicles, bicycles and motorcycles without a trailer can be overtaken (these are not covered by the ban).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 2","law_excerpt":"Regulatory [...] indicators, which can be: 2. prohibition or restriction."},{"id":753,"question":"What is meant by the distance of at least 50 m from which the driver is obliged to signal the intention to overtake in the locality?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the distance between the overtaking vehicle and the one to be overtaken;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the distance between the place where the intention to overtake was signaled and the place where the driving position of the vehicles changes to start overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the distance between the overtaking vehicle and the place where it is overtaking."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The distance of at least 50 m is the space between the place where the intention to overtake is signaled and the place where the vehicle actually changes direction to start the manoeuvre.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The intention of motor vehicle drivers [...] to [...] carry out [...] overtaking [...] is signaled by turning on the direction indicator lights at least 50 m in towns and 100 m outside towns before the start of maneuvers."},{"id":754,"question":"Which of the signs obliges to change the direction of walking on the first street on the right?","image":"/chestionare/images/754.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both indicators."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The sign \"Mandatory right before the sign\" requires you to change direction on the first street on the right before you reach the sign.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3; art. 109","law_excerpt":"If a sign [...] is installed near an intersection that compels driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":755,"question":"Which vehicles have right-of-way at a controlled intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"heavy tonnage trucks;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles belonging to the Civil Protection, signaled as such;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicles belonging to the Ambulance Service, when they have the special light and sound signals in operation."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Ambulance Service vehicles have priority in a directed intersection only when they have the special light and sound signals in operation, regardless of the traffic light signal.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 61 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 130","law_excerpt":"Only the vehicles provided for in art. have priority circulation regime. 32 para. (2) lit. a) and b), when moving in intervention actions or in missions that are of an emergency nature. In order to have the right of way, these vehicles must have their light and sound signals working."},{"id":756,"question":"The destruction, degradation or bringing to a state of non-use, intentionally, of indicators, traffic lights, road arrangements is punished as follows:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with contravention fine and penalty points;"},{"letter":"B","text":"criminal;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Destroying, degrading or intentionally making indicators, traffic lights or road structures unusable constitutes a crime and is punishable by law (art. 338 of the Criminal Code).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 95 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Violation of the provisions of this emergency ordinance, other than those that meet the constituent elements of a crime, constitutes a misdemeanor."},{"id":757,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/757.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Mandatory minimum speed\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"End of speed limit\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"End of mandatory minimum speed\"."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator (number with slashes) means \"End of mandatory minimum speed\", marking the end of the obligation to drive at the previously imposed minimum speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3","law_excerpt":"Regulatory [...] indicators, which can be: 3. mandatory."},{"id":758,"question":"In the given situation:","image":"/chestionare/images/758.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you will drive carefully until the first intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you will drive at a maximum of 30 km/h on the uneven road sector;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you will drive at least 30 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"Unevenness\" indicator accompanied by a 30 km/h sign requires speed reduction to a maximum of 30 km/h on the uneven road sector.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 65 alin. (2); art. 123 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Indicators may be accompanied by panels with additional signs [...] | f) on bumpy roads, signaled as such."},{"id":759,"question":"What should you do when you enter a poorly lit tunnel during the day?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"honk;"},{"letter":"B","text":"turn on the dipped beam;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn on the warning light."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When entering a poorly lit tunnel during the day, the driver is obliged to turn on the dipped beam in order to see and be seen.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (7)","law_excerpt":"When driving through the tunnel, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to use the dipped beam headlights."},{"id":760,"question":"Parking is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of action of the \"Traffic in both directions\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the road sectors where overtaking is prohibited by the indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the road side of the national roads."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Parking is prohibited on road sections where overtaking is prohibited by the indicator, as they are areas with reduced visibility.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. p); art. 143 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: p) in places where overtaking is prohibited. | Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: a) in all cases where voluntary stopping is prohibited."},{"id":761,"question":"Is it correct to overtake a vehicle on the highway in the right lane?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, but only if the sound and light warning signals are used."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On the highway, overtaking in the right lane is allowed when traffic is running in parallel columns (lane by lane), not being considered overtaking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 170","law_excerpt":"The traffic of motor vehicles intended for the public transport of people or goods takes place in the lane on the right side of the highway, unless overtaking is carried out or the existing road signs establish another regulation."},{"id":762,"question":"How will you proceed at night, when visibility is reduced due to fog, in terms of preventive traffic?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive as close to the center of the road as possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive as close as possible to the right edge of the public road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"keep an equal distance between the axis of the road and the right edge of the carriageway, driving at a speed that ensures stopping in a space smaller than that of visibility."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In foggy conditions at night, the driver must maintain a balanced distance between the center of the road and the right edge, driving at a speed that allows stopping in the visibility space.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns [...]: j) when visibility is below 100 m in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow."},{"id":763,"question":"The policeman's signal indicates:","image":"/chestionare/images/763.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"traffic in the forward direction is not possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"traffic through the intersection will be done at low speed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman's arm raised vertically means \"caution, stop\" to all approaching road users.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"the vertically raised arm means \"caution, stop\" to all approaching road users, except for drivers of vehicles who could no longer stop safely."},{"id":764,"question":"Which of the three vehicles passes you last through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/764.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the bus;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"purple truck"}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The car passes last because it has to give priority to the vehicles it intersects (from the right or those not changing direction).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":765,"question":"In which situations is overtaking prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in intersections with undirected traffic and at signalized pedestrian crossings;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in intersections and at a distance of 50 m from them;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Speed ​​limit\" indicator."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited at intersections with undirected traffic and on signalized pedestrian crossings.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a), e)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic; e) on pedestrian crossings signaled by signs and markings."},{"id":766,"question":"In this situation stop:","image":"/chestionare/images/766.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at the transverse line;"},{"letter":"B","text":"next to the traffic light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the pedestrian crossing."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the presence of the red signal, the stop is made at the continuous transverse line (stop line), in order to respect the marking and not block pedestrians.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 52 alin. (2); art. 81 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At the red signal, the vehicle must be stopped before the stop sign or, as the case may be, for the crossing of pedestrians, and in its absence, next to the traffic light."},{"id":767,"question":"In which of the following situations are you prohibited from increasing your travel speed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when you are to be overtaken;"},{"letter":"B","text":"upon notification of the radar system detection equipment;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at night time."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"It is forbidden to increase speed when you are about to be overtaken, to allow the overtaking vehicle to complete the maneuver safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed."},{"id":768,"question":"What is the right-of-way rule at the intersection of two roads of the same category, with undirected traffic?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"right priority;"},{"letter":"B","text":"first-come, first-served priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"main road priority."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the intersection of two roads of the same category with undirected traffic, priority belongs to vehicles coming from the right (right priority rule).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":769,"question":"Which categories of vehicles are prohibited from driving on the highway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to those who, by construction, cannot exceed the speed of 50 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motorcycles with and without attachment;"},{"letter":"C","text":"tractors and self-propelled agricultural machines."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"It is forbidden to drive on the highway vehicles that, by design, cannot exceed 50 km/h, as well as tractors and self-propelled agricultural machines.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"On highways or expressways, the movement [...] of agricultural or forestry tractors and self-propelled machines for agricultural work, as well as vehicles which, due to construction or other reasons, cannot exceed a speed of 50 km/h is prohibited."},{"id":770,"question":"How do you proceed in the situation where, after cardio-respiratory resuscitation, the casualty regains a pulse?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop external chest compressions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"continue external chest compressions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"apply a chest bandage."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the casualty regains a pulse after resuscitation, chest compressions should be stopped immediately. Continue, if necessary, only artificial respiration.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":771,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/771.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the end of the limited parking area;"},{"letter":"B","text":"speed limit at 40 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the end of the zone where the speed is limited to 40 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The slashed number 40 sign signifies \"End of 40 km/h speed limit\", marking the return to the general speed limit.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right. In the absence of a sign that specifies the length of the sector [...] or some signs that announce the end of the prohibition or restriction, the meaning of these signs ceases at the nearest intersection."},{"id":772,"question":"In what order will the three cars pass through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/772.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"red, blue, green;"},{"letter":"B","text":"green, red, blue;"},{"letter":"C","text":"blue, red, green."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The order of passing through the intersection is: green (on priority road or right-hand priority), red, blue, according to the priority rules applicable to the situation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129; art. 135","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\" [...] has priority to pass."},{"id":773,"question":"In which of the situations is the driver obliged, at night, to change the road light to the meeting light?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the road is unlit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when driving in the locality, on a road with several lanes in one direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"if a vehicle approaches from the opposite direction, from a distance of at least 200 m."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to change the road light to the meeting light when a vehicle approaches from the opposite direction, from a distance of at least 200 m, in order not to blind the other driver.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"During the night, when approaching two vehicles traveling from opposite directions, their drivers are obliged to use the headlights from a distance of at least 200 m at the same time as reducing the speed."},{"id":774,"question":"You are approaching a level crossing with current barrier-free railway, crossing which a wagon in front of you has engaged. Can you overtake in this situation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if it has not yet reached the train line;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, as the cart is a slow vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited at level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m from them, regardless of the type of vehicle in front.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. f)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: f) on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them."},{"id":775,"question":"The indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/775.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the road intersects with a level crossing with tram lines;"},{"letter":"B","text":"there is a tram stop with a pedestrian shelter;"},{"letter":"C","text":"there follows a level crossing with a railway without barriers or semi-barriers, with automatic signaling."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator with the tram symbol warns of a level crossing with tram lines. The driver must slow down and pay attention.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning."},{"id":776,"question":"On a section of road covered with poles, notice the inevitable impact with a dog. How will you proceed to avoid an accident?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"consider that such a situation cannot happen to you;"},{"letter":"B","text":"release the accelerator, keep the steering wheel firmly in the direction of travel, being prepared to stabilize the vehicle after the impact by smooth steering;"},{"letter":"C","text":"try, as much as possible, to avoid a frontal impact by suddenly steering the wheel in the opposite direction of the dog."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On a gravel road, sudden maneuvers can lead to loss of control. The correct solution is to release the accelerator, keep the steering wheel firmly in the direction of travel and prepare to stabilize the vehicle through smooth maneuvers.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":777,"question":"In the case of an injured person who is not breathing, the pulse is checked:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"under the mandible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"near the ear;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the side of the epiglottis (Adam's Apple), in the cavity between the trachea and the neck muscles."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In a casualty who is not breathing, the pulse is checked at the carotid artery, located on the side of the Adam's Apple, in the groove between the trachea and the neck muscles.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":778,"question":"What does the indicator in the picture mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/778.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ferrying over a body of water;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bumpy road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"access prohibited for vehicles transporting substances likely to pollute the waters."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator stands for \"Access prohibited for vehicles transporting substances likely to pollute the waters\", being installed in water source protection areas.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 2","law_excerpt":"Regulatory [...] indicators, which can be: 2. prohibition or restriction."},{"id":779,"question":"What obligations do you have in the presented situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/779.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to limit the traffic speed according to the category of the vehicle you are driving;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to limit the traffic speed according to the category of the road you are traveling on;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the indicator is only for heavy trucks."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Signs with several speed limits indicated by vehicle category oblige each driver to respect the limit corresponding to the category of the vehicle he is driving.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speeds allowed outside the towns for the categories of motor vehicles provided in annex no. 1 are the following [...]."},{"id":780,"question":"Where do you stop in the presented situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/780.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the place with maximum visibility, without exceeding the indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at least 5 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at least 10 m."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In front of the \"STOP\" indicator at the level crossing with the railway, the stop is made in the place with maximum visibility, without exceeding the indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The vehicles must stop, in the order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the indicators provided in paragraph. (1) lit. c)."},{"id":781,"question":"Did you execute the stop correctly in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/781.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the bus is not currently at the station;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because this space is only reserved for the bus stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if you signal this with the flashing yellow light."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The space reserved for the bus/trolley/tram stop cannot be used to stop other vehicles, regardless of whether the bus is present or not.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: g) in the stations of public transport means of people, as well as less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":782,"question":"Is it forbidden to park a car in the area of ​​the continuous longitudinal marking?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the drivers of the other vehicles were determined to pass over that marking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"legally, it is not provided."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Parking is prohibited in the area of ​​the continuous longitudinal marking if it would force other drivers to pass over this marking to avoid it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. h); art. 77 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: h) in front of another vehicle stopped on the carriageway, if this makes traffic difficult [...] as well as in front of the continuous marking, if the drivers of the other vehicles traveling in the same direction would be obliged, for this reason, to pass over this marking."},{"id":783,"question":"What do you do correctly if you are driving ahead and the traffic light shows a flashing yellow light?","image":"/chestionare/images/783.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, because the next switch will show the red light;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed, and if necessary, give priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"always stop."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The flashing yellow light signals that the intersection is not directed; the driver must reduce speed and give priority according to the applicable rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 53 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The flashing yellow signal allows passage, the driver of the vehicle being obliged to travel at a reduced speed, to respect the meaning of road signs and traffic rules applicable in that place."},{"id":784,"question":"The continuous longitudinal marking, applied on the axis of the road, allows the violation of:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only by drivers of motorcycles and mopeds;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only by oversize vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, under no circumstances."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal marking applied to the axis of the road cannot be violated under any circumstances, being an absolute prohibition.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 77 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double continuous line prohibits its violation."},{"id":785,"question":"What are your obligations at the flashing yellow signal of the electric traffic light?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, because you cannot enter the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce your speed and continue moving carefully, avoiding pedestrians;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce your speed and drive according to the rules applicable at that intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the flashing yellow signal, the traffic light does not direct traffic. The driver must reduce speed and obey the general rules applicable at that intersection.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 53 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The flashing yellow signal allows passage, the driver of the vehicle being obliged to travel at a reduced speed, to respect the meaning of road signs and traffic rules applicable in that place."},{"id":786,"question":"For which of the following acts are contraventional sanctions applied?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving on public roads an agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor under the influence of alcoholic beverages, if the act does not constitute, according to the law, a crime;"},{"letter":"B","text":"putting into circulation or driving an unregistered motor vehicle on public roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"driving a motor vehicle on public roads by a person without a driver's license."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages constitutes a misdemeanor only if the blood alcohol level is below the criminal limit. Driving without a license or an unregistered vehicle are offences.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is a misdemeanor [...] with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days to commit [...]: a) driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages, if the act does not constitute, according to the law, a crime."},{"id":787,"question":"To drive on a paved road, it is recommended to equip the car with:","image":"/chestionare/images/787.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"snow chains;"},{"letter":"B","text":"special tires or anti-skid chains;"},{"letter":"C","text":"shovel and sand."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"For driving on roads with poles, it is recommended to equip the car with special (winter) tires or anti-skid chains, which ensure grip on slippery surfaces.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 112 alin. (1) lit. h1)","law_excerpt":"the vehicle is not equipped, when traveling on public roads covered with snow, ice or ice, with winter tires [...] or they do not have chains or other certified anti-skid equipment mounted on these wheels."},{"id":788,"question":"Specify in which of the following situations overtaking is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on descents whose slope exceeds 10%;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on pedestrian crossings or on the level with the current railway and less than 50 m from them;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the situation where, from the opposite direction, a vehicle is forced to execute a maneuver to avoid the collision."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited on pedestrian crossings and those at level with the current railway, as well as less than 50 m from them, or when a vehicle from the opposite direction has to make maneuvers to avoid a collision.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. e), f), j)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: e) on signalized pedestrian crossings; f) on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them; j) when another vehicle approaches from the opposite direction, and its driver is obliged to perform maneuvers to avoid the collision."},{"id":789,"question":"There has been a road accident in front of you which is being investigated by the police, and the traffic is difficult in one direction. How will you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue on your way carefully, following the directions of the traffic policeman;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you continue your journey at increased speed, so as not to block road traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"slow down and stop at the scene of the accident to see what happened."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the area of ​​an accident investigated by the police, the driver must proceed carefully, following the directions of the traffic policeman directing the traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (3) lit. f); HG 1391/2006, art. 88","law_excerpt":"failure to comply with the signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman in the exercise of his duties."},{"id":790,"question":"Must the meaning of a sign installed on the left side of the road, facing the drivers of approaching vehicles, be respected?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because it addresses traffic in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, but only by those driving in the lane closest to the road axis;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, by all drivers who encounter it."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Road signs are addressed to all road users who encounter them in their direction of travel, regardless of whether they are installed on the right, left or above the roadway. The position of the indicator does not change the obligation to comply with it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 65 alin. (1); art. 66 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The indicators are usually installed on the right side of the direction of travel. If local conditions prevent the signs from being observed in time by the drivers to whom they are addressed, they may be installed or repeated on the left side... | The meaning of a sign is valid over the entire width of the roadway part open to the traffic of the drivers to whom it is addressed."},{"id":791,"question":"Is wearing a seat belt compulsory when driving on urban roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, only by the driver of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, by the driver and by the passengers occupying the seats provided with such devices."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Seat belts are mandatory both in towns and outside them for the driver and all passengers occupying seats equipped with such devices. Not wearing it is a misdemeanor.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles and agricultural or forestry tractors and persons occupying seats provided by construction with belts or approved safety devices must wear them while driving on public roads, except in the cases provided for in the regulation."},{"id":792,"question":"Which vehicles can be equipped with special blue warning lights?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the law does not provide;"},{"letter":"B","text":"any motor vehicle for which traffic police approval is obtained;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles belonging to the police, gendarmerie and border police."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Blue warning lights are reserved exclusively for priority vehicles — police, gendarmerie, border police, ambulance, fire brigade, etc. They cannot be mounted on other vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (2) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"They are authorized to use special light warning signals: ... b) for the blue light - vehicles belonging to the police, the gendarmerie, the border police, the Romanian Customs Authority, the National Fiscal Administration Agency, the ambulance or legal medicine service, the civil protection..."},{"id":793,"question":"Signs of a fracture are:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"pain in the affected area;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pain and unnatural position;"},{"letter":"C","text":"increased temperature and profuse sweating."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Fracture is typically manifested by intense local pain and abnormal (unnatural) position of the affected segment, often with deformity and functional impotence. Fever and sweating are not specific signs of a fracture.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":794,"question":"What first aid measures will be taken in the case of spinal trauma, if the casualty has an open airway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"move the casualty to the back seats;"},{"letter":"B","text":"try to turn the casualty, if he is in an arched position;"},{"letter":"C","text":"do not move the casualty from the position in which you found him until the arrival of mobile emergency services, except in cases where there is a danger of fire or suffocation, ensuring only his vital functions."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the case of suspected spinal trauma, mobilization of the victim may cause irreversible spinal cord injury. The victim is not moving, the vital functions are ensured and the arrival of the medical crew is awaited, except for the imminent danger of fire or asphyxiation.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":795,"question":"What is forbidden to you in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/795.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the indicator is addressed to the drivers of the means of public transport of people;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive at a speed lower than 60 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive at a speed greater than 60 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The round blue sign with a white number (60) is the 'Minimum Mandatory Speed' — drivers are prohibited from traveling at a speed lower than that shown on the sign. But if the indicator is of the 'Maximum speed' type (white round with red border), the prohibition is to exceed 60 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"On certain road sectors... the road administrator, with the approval of the traffic police, can also establish lower speed limits, but not less than 10 km/h for trams and 30 km/h for all motor vehicles. | Drivers of vehicles are obliged to respect the maximum permitted speed on the road sector on which they drive... as well as that imposed by means of signaling."},{"id":796,"question":"Transporting the victims to the hospital can be done with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"an ambulance specially equipped for this purpose;"},{"letter":"B","text":"an ambulance accompanied by a doctor;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle that caused the accident, if the victim's condition allows it."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"Victims are usually transported by an appropriately equipped ambulance, possibly accompanied by a doctor; in their absence and if the victim's condition allows, the transport can be done even with the vehicle involved in the accident. The driver is obliged to transport the victim to the hospital when there is no other solution.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":797,"question":"What factor most influences tire service life?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the pressure;"},{"letter":"B","text":"ambient temperature;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the technical condition of the brake."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Tire pressure is the most important factor in their service life — incorrect pressure causes uneven wear, overheating and significantly shortens tire life. That is why periodic pressure checking is mandatory.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":798,"question":"Which of the vehicles can continue moving?","image":"/chestionare/images/798.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"all three;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the bus and the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The car performs a prohibited maneuver (overtaking over a continuous line, overtaking in an intersection or in other conditions where overtaking is prohibited), while the bus and the truck are driving normally. Thus only these two can continue their movement.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45; HG 1391/2006, art. 120","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic; ... e) on pedestrian crossings signaled by signs and markings; ... i) when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous, single or double marking, which separates the directions of travel, is violated..."},{"id":799,"question":"How do you proceed in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/799.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive after the truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"allow the pedestrian to cross the street;"},{"letter":"C","text":"audibly warn the pedestrian to stop, then drive on."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The pedestrian engaged in the legal crossing of the street has priority. The driver is required to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow him to cross — using the horn to intimidate him is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"Pedestrians have priority over vehicle drivers only when they are engaged in crossing public roads through specially arranged, marked and signaled places, or at the green color of the traffic light intended for pedestrians."},{"id":800,"question":"How does the driver of vehicles proceed at night, when he is blinded by the headlights of a vehicle traveling in the opposite direction?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"puts or maintains the road phase in order to better observe the road in the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"turns on the road and meeting phase alternately, to warn the other driver that he is driving incorrectly;"},{"letter":"C","text":"keeps the dipped beam headlights on, reduces travel speed and stops if necessary."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When blinded by the headlights of the oncoming vehicle, the driver maintains the dipped beam (does not switch to high beam, which would blind even more), reduces speed and, if necessary, stops until visibility is restored. The use of high beam or alternating is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"During the night, when approaching two vehicles traveling from opposite directions, their drivers are obliged to use the meeting lights from a distance of at least 200 m while reducing the speed."},{"id":801,"question":"If you want to leave the motorway:","image":"/chestionare/images/801.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"increase speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive at the same speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Speed ​​Reduced Ahead."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Before leaving the highway, the driver must signal, engage in the deceleration lane and gradually reduce speed, because the speed outside the highway is much lower. Maintaining or increasing speed would be dangerous on the exit ramp.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 176","law_excerpt":"Motor vehicle drivers who are about to leave the highway are obliged to signal in time and engage in the exit (deceleration) lane."},{"id":802,"question":"Voluntary parking is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on roads with less than two lanes in the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the actuation area of ​​the \"Traffic in both directions\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"next to access roads that serve properties adjacent to public roads."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Voluntary parking is prohibited near the access roads that serve properties next to public roads, because they block access. The sign 'Traffic in both directions' does not prohibit parking, and on roads with one lane per direction parking may be allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: ... d) next to access roads that serve properties next to public roads."},{"id":803,"question":"The airways can be blocked by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"placing the victim on his back;"},{"letter":"B","text":"laying the victim on his side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"entry of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The airway can be obstructed by the penetration of foreign bodies (blood, vomit, fragments, fallen tongue), not by the lateral position — which, on the contrary, is the recommended safety position. Sitting on your back can cause obstruction by dropping the tongue.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":804,"question":"The policeman's right arm, stretched horizontally, indicates \"Stop\" for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"oncoming vehicles and pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles and pedestrians coming from behind;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles and pedestrians coming from the front and rear."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman's horizontally extended right arm signifies 'Stop' to vehicles and pedestrians coming behind him. The position of the outstretched arms stops traffic coming from the directions crossed by the arm.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, drive in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms. After giving this signal, the policeman can lower his arm or arms, the position also meaning \"stop\" for the traffic participants coming from the front or behind."},{"id":805,"question":"Which of the cars are parked legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/805.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the blue car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both cars."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Only the blue car parks legally — the other breaks a rule (parking in the opposite direction of traffic, on the sidewalk without conditions being met, next to a crossing or too close to the marking). Parking must be done parallel to the sidewalk, in the direction of travel.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (5); HG 1391/2006, art. 142-143","law_excerpt":"The vehicle stopped or parked on the carriageway must be placed next to and parallel to its edge, in a single row, unless otherwise ordered by another means of signaling."},{"id":806,"question":"Is it allowed to voluntarily stop the vehicle in tunnels?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only if the length of the tunnel exceeds 1000 m."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping in tunnels is prohibited regardless of their length, due to the increased risk of collision and the difficulties of evacuation in case of fire. Only forced stopping (failure) is allowed, in specially arranged places.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (7)","law_excerpt":"Stopping or standing in tunnels is not allowed. In emergency or dangerous situations, the motor vehicle driver is allowed to stop or park only in specially arranged and properly signposted places."},{"id":807,"question":"How should you proceed to maintain your state of alertness throughout the journey?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive as hard as possible, with your face as close to the windshield as possible, to see everything that happens on the public road in front of you;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you concentrate, but adopt a relaxed attitude at the wheel, having control over the performance of all maneuvers on which the safety of the journey depends;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you find a more pleasant preoccupation, such as operating the radio-video equipment, maintaining conversations with passengers or using the mobile phone."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Optimum vigilance behind the wheel requires a focused, but relaxed attitude — excessive tension is tiring, and distractions (telephone, radio, intense conversations) reduce attention. Correct posture and control over maneuvers are essential for safety.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":808,"question":"How should you go about changing from one lane to another?","image":"/chestionare/images/808.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you secure yourself from behind;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you secure both the front and the back;"},{"letter":"C","text":"make sure, signal the intention (maneuver) to change direction and respect the meaning of the road marking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Changing lanes always involves three steps: insurance (especially rear and blind spot), signaling the maneuver and respecting the road markings (prohibited over the solid line). Just insurance or just signage is not enough.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 116","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle who executes a maneuver to change the direction of travel, to exit a row of stationary vehicles or to enter such a row, to cross another traffic lane or to turn to the right or to the left... is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other road users."},{"id":809,"question":"Blue smoke from the exhaust indicates:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"excessive oil consumption;"},{"letter":"B","text":"partial clogging of the muffler;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the use of colored gasolines."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Blue smoke from the exhaust indicates oil burning in the cylinders — excessive oil consumption due to worn segments, valve guides or other components. It is a sign of mechanical failure.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":810,"question":"Which of the acts below, committed within one year from the return of the driver's license, attract an increase in the period of suspension of the right to drive?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"violation of the legal provisions regarding the signaling of the change of direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"violation of legal provisions regarding the use of equipment lights at night;"},{"letter":"C","text":"accumulating at least 15 penalty points again."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Accumulating again at least 15 penalty points within 12 months of the expiry of the last suspension attracts a 60-day suspension (increased from the normal 30-day period). Individually minor acts do not produce this effect.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 103 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The suspension of the exercise of the right to drive... operates: ... b) for a period of 60 days, if the driver's license holder again accumulates at least 15 penalty points in the following 12 months from the date of expiry of the last suspension of the exercise of the right to drive."},{"id":811,"question":"Will you turn on the rear fog lights in the rain?","image":"/chestionare/images/811.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"if available;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The rear fog lights are very intense and using them in regular rain blinds following drivers. It is used only in conditions of reduced visibility (dense fog), not for rain.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors and trams are obliged to use their lighting and/or signaling installations, as follows: ... c) meeting lights and fog lights during dense fog."},{"id":812,"question":"In an undirected intersection, is the driver of a vehicle obliged to give way to an ambulance vehicle traveling on the left side, with the special device with blue lights and sound in operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because in this case the rule of right priority applies;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because the ambulance is not part of the category of vehicles with priority regime;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Yes."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Ambulance on mission, with blue light and sound signals in operation, is a vehicle with priority regime and benefits from priority of passage regardless of the direction from which it comes. All other road users must give it priority.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 130","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":813,"question":"The circulation of motor vehicles on public roads is prohibited when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the registration certificate is damaged;"},{"letter":"B","text":"they do not correspond to the technical rules regarding road safety and environmental protection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the period of validity of the periodic technical inspection has expired."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Circulation is prohibited when the vehicle does not meet the technical rules of road safety and environmental protection, or when the periodic technical inspection has expired. A merely damaged certificate does not by itself prohibit circulation, but must be replaced.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 1","law_excerpt":"The following acts constitute contraventions: 1. driving on public roads a vehicle with dangerous deficiencies or a registered vehicle whose term of validity of the periodic technical inspection has expired."},{"id":814,"question":"Which of the vehicles in the picture have the right of way?","image":"/chestionare/images/814.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the bus and the motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the motorcycle and the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"bus and car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The motorcycle and the truck travel on the priority direction (priority road/marked as such), and the bus and the car come from the secondary direction, without priority. The marker/marker sets the rule, not the vehicle on the tracks.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: «Road with priority», «Intersection with a road without priority» or «Priority over traffic from the opposite direction» has priority to pass."},{"id":815,"question":"The driver is obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not to drive after consuming chronic disease medications;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to appear on time, at the police unit that summoned him, for the resolution of any problem related to his capacity as a driver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to notify the nearest police unit immediately if he/she has become ill."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver has the obligation to appear on time at the police unit that summoned him for any issue related to his capacity as a driver. The other variants did not reflect obligations correctly formulated in the law.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 25","law_excerpt":"not appearing, unjustifiably, within the time limit set at the traffic police unit to which they were invited to resolve any issue related to their status as a traffic participant or vehicle owner or user."},{"id":816,"question":"In this situation, you intend to take the first street on the right. What obligations do you have?","image":"/chestionare/images/816.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, make sure, then change the direction of travel to the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"go around the roundabout, then change the direction of travel to the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signal your intention to execute the manoeuvre, secure, commit as close to the right edge as possible, then turn right."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"For the right turn, the driver must signal the intention in time, ensure and fit as close as possible to the right edge of the roadway, then execute the turn.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"At intersections without lane delimitation markings, vehicle drivers take the following positions while walking, at least 50 m before the intersection: a) the row next to the curb or shoulder, those who want to change the direction of travel to the right."},{"id":817,"question":"What is the order of passage through the intersection in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/817.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"tram, motorcycle, car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motorcycle, car, tram;"},{"letter":"C","text":"motorcycle, tram, car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the intersection with the tram, the motorcycle comes in the direction with priority over the car and the tram, the car follows, and the tram turns/turns left and leaves last, because it loses priority when turning left.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right-of-way when making a left turn or when the road signs in that area establish another traffic rule."},{"id":818,"question":"What do you do in this situation, if the traffic lights are not working?","image":"/chestionare/images/818.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give left priority;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give right priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have priority."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the traffic lights are not working, the intersection becomes non-directed and the rule of right-of-way applies, unless there are signs to establish another order.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":819,"question":"Traffic on the lane reserved for public passenger transport, signaled as such, is allowed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles that carry out public transport of people and vehicles with a priority traffic regime, when moving in intervention actions or in missions that are of an emergency nature;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only to vehicles carrying out public transport of people;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to all vehicles, if they do not disturb the movement of priority vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On the lane reserved for public transport, only public transport vehicles and vehicles with priority mode in the mission (intervention, emergency) can travel. The rest of the vehicles have forbidden access to that lane.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 104","law_excerpt":"Vehicles carrying out public transport of people are driven in the lane reserved for them, if such a lane exists and is signaled as such. Vehicles with priority traffic can also travel on the same lane when they move in intervention actions or in missions that are of an emergency nature."},{"id":820,"question":"Voluntary stopping of a vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in curves and in other places where visibility is reduced below 100 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in roundabouts."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited at intersections, including roundabouts, as it blocks the flow of traffic. The 'Parking prohibited' indicator allows short-term stopping, and in curves the prohibition applies if visibility is reduced below 50 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... f) in intersections, including roundabouts, as well as in the preselection zone where continuous markings are applied, and in their absence, at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection."},{"id":821,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/821.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"busy road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"mandatory interval between vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"mandatory stopping distance."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The round blue indicator with two vehicles and a number representing meters means 'Mandatory Vehicle Interval' — the minimum distance that must be kept from the vehicle in front. It is not a stopping distance and does not indicate congestion.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3 si anexa","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... b) regulatory, which can be: ... 3. mandatory."},{"id":822,"question":"What are the consequences of carrying luggage on the roof of the car?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"turns cannot be executed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"increases vehicle instability in crosswinds;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the braking distance is reduced."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Luggage carried on the roof raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and increases the area exposed to the side wind, which increases instability, especially when cornering or at high speeds. They don't reduce braking distance, they can increase it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 150 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The load of a vehicle must be placed and, if necessary, secured in such a way that: a) it does not endanger people or cause damage... b) it does not obstruct the driver's visibility and does not endanger the stability or driving of the vehicle."},{"id":823,"question":"Black smoke from the exhaust indicates:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"failure of exhaust valves;"},{"letter":"B","text":"excessive fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"C","text":"excessive oil consumption."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Black smoke from the exhaust indicates incomplete combustion of fuel, so excessive fuel consumption — caused by too rich a mixture, faulty injectors or a clogged air filter. Blue smoke would indicate oil consumption.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":824,"question":"Where will you park your vehicle when you meet this indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/824.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the indicated direction, in the specially arranged parking lot;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the sidewalk, perpendicular to it;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the sidewalk, along it."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The 'Parking place' indicator accompanied by an additional sign with an arrow and parking symbol indicates the direction to the specially arranged parking lot. The driver must park where indicated, not on the sidewalk.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) pct. 4","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: ... 4. additional panels."},{"id":825,"question":"What does the traffic officer's signal indicate?","image":"/chestionare/images/825.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Speed ​​Reduced Ahead;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"increase speed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The traffic officer's signal with the arm raised vertically means 'caution, stop' to all approaching road users. It is the equivalent of the yellow signal from the traffic light.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The vertically raised arm means «attention, stop» for all approaching traffic participants, except for drivers who could no longer stop safely."},{"id":826,"question":"What do you do if, at an intersection, the policeman has his back to you and his left arm outstretched horizontally?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"turn left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"keep going;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce the speed of the vehicle and stop behind it."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the policeman has his back to you and holds his left arm out horizontally, your direction of travel is not intersected by the outstretched arm, so you can continue moving. The outstretched arm is not facing your direction.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, drive in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":827,"question":"Which categories of people are exempt from the obligation to wear a seat belt?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"children under 135 cm tall, only if they are secured or secured using a child seat restraint;"},{"letter":"B","text":"car drivers, when reversing or when stationary;"},{"letter":"C","text":"young people who have not reached the age of 14."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The following are exempted from wearing a seat belt: children under 135 cm tall only if they are secured in a child restraint device, as well as drivers of cars when reversing or stationary. Young people under 14 do not benefit from general exemption.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 97 alin. (1) si alin. (4) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Children up to 135 cm tall can be transported in vehicles equipped with safety systems... only if they are secured or restrained using a child seat restraint device installed in the vehicle. | The following are exempted from the obligation to wear a seat belt: a) car drivers during the execution of the reverse maneuver or when stationary."},{"id":828,"question":"At the flashing yellow signal:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop and wait for the green color;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and obey traffic rules;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have no obligation."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The flashing yellow signal means passing is permitted with increased caution — drivers reduce speed and obey the rules applicable at that intersection (generally right-hand priority or existing signs). It doesn't stop and it's not without obligations.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 62","law_excerpt":"The warning traffic light is installed at the exit of the intersection and consists of a light fixture with flashing yellow light. It can have in the field or the image of a pedestrian in motion, yellow on a black background."},{"id":829,"question":"How fast will you drive when the roadway is covered with slush, ice, slush, slush or wet cobblestone?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the speed will be reduced to half the legal speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"speed not to exceed 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns;"},{"letter":"C","text":"speed will be reduced depending on atmospheric conditions."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On the road covered with slush, ice, slush, slush or wet cubic stone, the maximum speed is legally limited to 30 km/h in towns and 50 km/h outside towns, regardless of the maximum speed allowed on that sector.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... e) when the roadway is covered with ice, ice, packed snow, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":830,"question":"The signal of railway agents, executed with a red flag, at the level crossing with an industrial railway in cities, obliges you:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed, secure yourself, and if the train is more than 50 m from the crossing, pass carefully;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are under no obligation as the agent directs the maneuvers of the train set."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The railway agent's signal, regardless of the type of railway (industrial or current), forces a stop. When crossing a level with an industrial railway, drivers are obliged to comply with the meaning of the railway agent's signals.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 60 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 140 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"When crossing a level with an industrial railway, properly signalled, drivers of vehicles are obliged to comply with the meaning of the railway agent's signals. | drivers of vehicles are required to comply with the meaning of railway agents' signals."},{"id":831,"question":"What obligations do you have when meeting the \"Bicyclists\" indicator?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce your speed to a maximum of 30 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"ride carefully and, if necessary, give priority to cyclists riding on the specially designated track;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have no obligation, cyclists will give you priority."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The 'Bicyclists' indicator warns of the possible presence of bicycles on the road or on the adjacent track. The driver drives carefully and gives priority to bicycles traveling on the designated lane, if applicable.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority in the following situations: ... g) when making a turn to the left or to the right and intersecting with a driver of a bicycle or electric scooter traveling on a bicycle path, signaled as such."},{"id":832,"question":"The driver's license is returned, after the expiration of the suspension period and the passing of the knowledge of the traffic rules test, if it was detained for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"failure to grant the right of way to vehicles that have this right, if this caused a traffic accident resulting in material damage;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not using the seat belt while driving;"},{"letter":"C","text":"excessive use of windshield wipers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The license withheld for failure to give priority that caused an accident resulting in material damage (class IV misdemeanor with suspension) is returned after the expiration of the suspension and after passing the traffic rules knowledge test.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (3) lit. g); art. 106.1 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"It is a misdemeanor... to suspend the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days to commit... the following acts: ... g) failure to comply with the rules regarding the priority of passing or overtaking, if this resulted in a traffic accident resulting only in damage to a vehicle or other material damage. | The holder... takes, obligatorily... a test to verify knowledge of traffic rules."},{"id":833,"question":"In the given situation, do you have priority over oncoming vehicles?","image":"/chestionare/images/833.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the indicator refers to the fact that traffic is carried out in both directions."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The typical indicator in this question is 'Priority for oncoming traffic' (red sign with black arrow down and red up) — the driver has no priority and must yield to oncoming traffic on the narrow sector.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 1","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: ... b) regulatory, which can be: 1. priority."},{"id":834,"question":"The meaning of a road sign, installed above a traffic lane, is valid:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only for road traffic that takes place in tunnels;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only for the band above which it is installed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"for the entire width of the carriageway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator installed above a traffic lane applies strictly to that lane, not to the entire width of the carriageway. This system allows different regulations on different lanes.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"When the indicator is installed above the lane or lanes, its meaning applies only to the lane or lanes so signalled."},{"id":835,"question":"Who does the policeman allow to pass at the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/835.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the tram;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the motorcycle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the typical intersection pictured, the police officer with his body position facing a certain direction allows the vehicle that sees the officer's chest/back—in this case the motorcycle—to pass. The tram, seeing the policeman's side arm, must stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, drive in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms. | The policeman directing the traffic can make a signal with his arm for the vehicle to move forward..."},{"id":836,"question":"How should the green car driver proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/836.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"overtake the bus on the right side, after the red car has passed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pass between the bus and the red car as it moves forward;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signals the bus to clear the lane."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When a bus is stopped in the right lane and the red car is coming from the opposite direction, the green car can go around the bus on the right side only after making sure that the red car has passed. Overtaking on the left would be dangerous.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 132","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle whose forward movement is obstructed by an obstacle or the presence of other traffic participants, which requires passage in the opposite direction, is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the passage of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction."},{"id":837,"question":"Which of the vehicles is legally parked?","image":"/chestionare/images/837.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"car and truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"all three vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the bus."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Only cars and trucks are parked legally (parallel to the sidewalk, in the direction of travel, outside prohibited areas). The bus is breaking a rule — it's either sitting on a crosswalk, next to an intersection, or at a public transit station.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142-143","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... e) on pedestrian crossings or less than 25 m before and after them; ... g) in public transport means stations, as well as less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":838,"question":"Which of the following acts is considered a crime and punishable as such?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"avoiding the obligation to submit the vehicle to the periodic technical inspection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"leaving the scene of the accident that resulted in the damage;"},{"letter":"C","text":"repairing the vehicle showing signs of an accident, without police authorization."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Repairing a damaged vehicle without a police permit can hide evidence of a personal injury accident. According to the law, the persons authorized to repair vehicles have the obligation to keep records of the repairs and to communicate the recorded data to the traffic police.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 80.1; art. 80.2","law_excerpt":"In the situations provided for in art. 79 and 80, vehicle repair is done on the basis of the finding document issued by the police unit or, as the case may be, by insurance companies. | Individuals or legal entities authorized to carry out repair work on damaged vehicles are obliged to keep their own records of the repairs carried out."},{"id":839,"question":"Which of the facts below attract the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages;"},{"letter":"B","text":"driving under the influence of narcotics;"},{"letter":"C","text":"driving an unregistered vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages (under the criminal limit), if the act does not constitute a crime, results in the suspension of the right to drive for 90 days. Driving under the influence of drugs is a crime with other consequences.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is a contravention... to suspend the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days to commit... the following acts: a) driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages, if the act does not constitute, according to the law, a crime."},{"id":840,"question":"In the case of injured persons with spine fractures, it is advisable to use:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"any means of transport, if moving in the direction of a health facility;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the means of transport with the platform, respectively vans, trucks, if the ambulance cannot move to the scene of the accident;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cars, as they provide comfort and speed when traveling."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"People with spinal fractures must be transported on a rigid, level surface — if an ambulance cannot arrive, flatbed transport (vans, trucks) is used. The car does not allow the rear axle to be kept in neutral.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":841,"question":"What does the adjacent road sign mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/841.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"marking for lanes with reversible traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"marking for busy public roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"marking with resonator elements."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The double dashed line marking delimits the reversible traffic lanes — the direction of traffic in that lane can change according to traffic needs, signaled by special light devices.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 79 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"the double dashed line marking, for the delimitation of reversible lanes. On such lanes, the marking is accompanied by special lighting devices provided for in art. 56."},{"id":842,"question":"In what order will the vehicles in the image pass through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/842.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"car, truck, motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"truck, motorcycle, car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"truck, car, motorcycle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In that intersection, the car has priority (comes in the priority direction or from the right), followed by the truck and then the motorcycle, according to the priority rules established by the signs/markings and the position of the vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | When two vehicles are to meet at a sign-directed intersection, coming from two public roads where signs of the same meaning are installed, the vehicle coming from the right has priority."},{"id":843,"question":"At what maximum speed can vehicles in categories A and B travel outside the towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"130 km/h on highways, 100 km/h on European express or national roads and 90 km/h on the other categories of roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"110 km/h on highways, 90 km/h on European express or national roads and 80 km/h on other categories of roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"130 km/h on highways and 80 km/h on other categories of roads."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"For categories A and B, the maximum speeds outside towns are: 130 km/h on motorways, 100 km/h on European expressways and national roads (E) and 90 km/h on other roads.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speeds allowed outside the towns for the categories of motor vehicles provided in annex no. 1 are the following: a) 130 km/h on highways, 120 km/h on expressways, 100 km/h on European national roads (E) and 90 km/h on other categories of roads, for motor vehicles in categories A and B."},{"id":844,"question":"In an undirected intersection, is the driver of a vehicle required to give way to a firefighting vehicle traveling from the left with special light and sound signaling in operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because the rule of right priority applies in this case as well;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because the vehicle intended for extinguishing fires is not part of the category of vehicles with priority regime;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Yes."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The firefighting vehicle on duty, with blue light and sound signaling in operation, is a vehicle with priority mode and benefits from priority of passage regardless of the direction from which it comes.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (2) lit. b); art. 37 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":845,"question":"How can the brightness of the headlights be maintained in adverse weather conditions?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by periodically adjusting the light beam;"},{"letter":"B","text":"keeping the headlights permanently clean;"},{"letter":"C","text":"using only high beam."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In order to maintain the brightness of the headlights in adverse weather conditions (rain, snow, mud), it is essential to keep them permanently clean, because a thin layer of dirt drastically reduces the luminous intensity.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 3","law_excerpt":"to check the operation of the lighting and signaling system, the air conditioning system, to permanently keep the windshield, rear window and side windows of the vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor clean, as well as the plates with the registration or registration number of the vehicle."},{"id":846,"question":"In a casualty with foreign bodies inside the wounds, the correct procedure is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"extraction of foreign bodies from wounds;"},{"letter":"B","text":"washing foreign bodies with clean water;"},{"letter":"C","text":"foreign bodies are not extracted from wounds, as complications may occur."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Foreign bodies inside wounds are not extracted on site because they can buffer significant bleeding—extraction can cause massive bleeding or other complications. This operation is done only in the sanitary unit.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":847,"question":"How will you proceed correctly in this intersection, if the traffic light is installed above the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/847.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"respect the meaning of the traffic light, regardless of the direction of travel, if it is duplicated by an accompanying traffic light before the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you are not obliged to comply with the indication of the light signals placed above the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"obey the traffic lights, if visibility allows you to do so."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The traffic light installed above the intersection applies to all directions of travel, if it is duplicated by an accompanying traffic light before the intersection. Traffic lights are always obeyed when in operation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31 lit. d); HG 1391/2006, art. 57","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must comply with the traffic rules, signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman, as well as the meaning of different types of road signaling devices, in the following order of priority: ... d) light or sound signals."},{"id":848,"question":"Stopping the bleeding is done by tying the arm tightly:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"near the wound;"},{"letter":"B","text":"above the wound;"},{"letter":"C","text":"under the wound."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The limb tourniquet (tight binding) is always applied above the wound (between the wound and the heart) to stop the arterial flow supplying the affected area.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":849,"question":"What are the obligations of the driver who intends to restart the vehicle between other stationary vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"sound signals the departure from the place, to be noticed by those traveling in the same direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"signals in time to leave the place, ensures that he can perform the maneuver without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other traffic participants and gives priority to vehicles traveling on the public road, regardless of the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"maneuver the vehicle carefully so as not to hit the vehicles in front or behind it, then start moving again."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When restarting the vehicle from other stationary vehicles, the driver must signal in time, ensure that he can carry out the maneuver safely and give priority to all vehicles traveling on the road, regardless of direction.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle performing a maneuver of... leaving a row of parked vehicles or entering such a row... is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other road users."},{"id":850,"question":"How will you signal that the vehicle you are driving has broken down on the side of the road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by using position lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by installing reflective triangles and using emergency lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by wearing the reflective vest."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The vehicle remaining on the roadway is signaled by the use of hazard lights and the installation of reflective triangles at the appropriate distance in front and behind.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 156 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"If a motor vehicle... has remained on the carriageway and cannot be moved off it, the driver... is required to operate the hazard lights and install the reflective triangles. | Reflective triangles are installed in front and behind the vehicle, on the same traffic lane, at a distance of at least 30 m from it."},{"id":851,"question":"What is the name of the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/851.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Roundabout Circulation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"collection point for recyclable materials;"},{"letter":"C","text":"presignaling a roundabout intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The triangular indicator with its tip up, white background and red border, with three circular arrows, is 'Presignal of a Roundabout Intersection' — it gives early warning of approaching a roundabout. The actual roundabout indicator is blue round.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a) si art. 66 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning. | The meaning of the warning sign starts from where it is placed. In the case of indicators that warn of dangerous sectors, the area of ​​action of the indicators is regulated by additional plates."},{"id":852,"question":"Can the car enter the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/852.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only in case of emergency;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, only bicycles can enter the intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The typical indicator in this question is 'Access prohibited to cars', which allows only bicycles (or other non-pictographed categories) to enter. The car cannot enter, regardless of the emergency.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 111","law_excerpt":"The movement of traffic participants is prohibited on public road sectors at the beginning of which signs prohibiting access are installed."},{"id":853,"question":"Travel speed must be reduced:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when meeting the \"Give way\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when traveling from the opposite direction to trams, trolleybuses and buses stopped at the station, on roads with only one lane per direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting the \"Priority over oncoming traffic\" indicator."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When meeting the 'Give way' indicator, the driver is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to give priority. At 'Priority over traffic in the opposite direction' he is not obliged to reduce speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a dashed line, applied across the width of one or more lanes, indicates the line that must not be crossed when giving way is required."},{"id":854,"question":"Is voluntary stopping of a vehicle on the pavement permitted?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if a space of at least 1 m width is provided for the movement of pedestrians, and the road signs allow this maneuver;"},{"letter":"B","text":"legally, it is not provided;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping on the sidewalk is allowed if the road signs expressly allow it and if a space of at least 1 m width remains for the movement of pedestrians. Otherwise, stopping on the sidewalk is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (7); HG 1391/2006, art. 144 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to occupy the sidewalks with immobilized vehicles, and when this is allowed, according to the signs or markings, the minimum width of the sidewalk left at the disposal of pedestrians must be at least one meter. | The public road administrator can set up on certain areas of the pavement... spaces for stopping or parking vehicles."},{"id":855,"question":"The casualty with external bleeding must be seated:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in such a way that the bleeding wound is lower than the plane of the body;"},{"letter":"B","text":"it does not matter whether the wound is located above or below the plane of the body;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in such a way that the bleeding wound is higher than the level of the body."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the case of external bleeding in a limb, the casualty sits so that the wound is higher than the body plane, to reduce hydrostatic pressure and blood flow to the wound, thus helping to stop the bleeding.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":856,"question":"After a heavy downpour, is it necessary to keep a considerably greater distance from the vehicle in front?","image":"/chestionare/images/856.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, as the braking distance increases;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, as this leads to traffic congestion;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, because the indicators are not observed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"After a heavy rain, the road remains wet or covered with water and the grip decreases considerably — the braking distance increases and a greater distance from the vehicle in front must be kept to avoid collisions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 51","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle traveling behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it to avoid a collision."},{"id":857,"question":"In terms of preventive behavior, what can you expect in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/857.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the cyclist stops you;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the cyclist can change the direction of travel to the left without ensuring;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the cyclist behaves properly to you."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"From the point of view of preventive behavior, the cyclist is a vulnerable traffic participant who can make unexpected maneuvers (turn left without signaling or insurance). The driver must anticipate this behavior.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 161","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people."},{"id":858,"question":"You intend to turn right. How do you deal with pedestrians crossing the street regularly?","image":"/chestionare/images/858.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"turn without hesitation, as pedestrians are forced to wait;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to pedestrians in your direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"sound warning signals for pedestrians to let you pass."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When turning to the right, the driver must give priority to pedestrians who regularly cross the street they are going to enter, especially those in the direction of travel. Sound warning to hurry them is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"Pedestrians have priority over vehicle drivers only when they are engaged in crossing public roads through specially arranged places. | The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority in the following situations: ... h) to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place... when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":859,"question":"Drivers of vehicles at a level crossing with an industrial railway must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to increase attention;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to obey the railway agent's signals;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to be sure and stop, if he notices any train approaching."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"At a level crossing with an industrial railway, traffic is generally directed by a railway agent, and drivers of vehicles are required to obey his signals.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 60 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 140 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"When crossing a level with an industrial railway, properly signalled, drivers of vehicles are obliged to comply with the meaning of the railway agent's signals."},{"id":860,"question":"You have the obligation to immediately stop the vehicle at the signals addressed by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"officers or non-commissioned officers of the Romanian Gendarmerie;"},{"letter":"B","text":"community police officers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"railway agencies, at level crossings."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Railroad agents at level crossings are among the people whose signals compel drivers to stop immediately. Community police officers (actually local police) have limited powers.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border policemen; b) traffic guides of the Ministry of Defense; c) railway agencies, at level crossings."},{"id":861,"question":"You are required to use dipped beam during the day:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on all categories of roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on county, communal and local roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on European highways, expressways and national roads."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The use of daytime running lights is mandatory on motorways, expressways and European national roads (E). Daytime running lights (DRL) or meeting lights are used on the other road categories.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 108 alin. (1) lit. a) pct. 7","law_excerpt":"2 penalty points for committing the following acts: ... 7. failure to comply with the obligation to use the meeting lights or daytime running lights during the day, on motorways, expressways and European national roads (E)."},{"id":862,"question":"Which vehicle passes you through the intersection first?","image":"/chestionare/images/862.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the bus."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the typical intersection, the truck comes in the direction with priority (priority road, signaled by the sign) or from the right in relation to the other vehicles, so it passes first.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: «Road with priority»... has priority to pass."},{"id":863,"question":"When driving on a European national road you are prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the use of means of sound verification;"},{"letter":"B","text":"towing another vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"voluntary parking on the road side."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Voluntary parking on the road side is prohibited on European national roads, due to the high speed of traffic and the increased risk of accidents. The forced stop is signaled accordingly.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. m)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... m) on the carriageway of highways, expressways and European national roads (E)."},{"id":864,"question":"How should you proceed in the presented situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/864.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and stop at maximum visibility limit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and stop at the last additional sign;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce your speed and make sure you can cross without any danger."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When meeting the 'Railway Level Crossing' sign without barriers, the driver reduces speed and ensures that he can cross without any danger. If the train is nearby, stop and wait.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 136 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at low speed and ensure that no railway vehicle is approaching from the left or the right."},{"id":865,"question":"How do you behave if you intend to leave the highway at this place?","image":"/chestionare/images/865.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"brake and exit at an indicative speed of 130 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"signal and commit to the exit lane;"},{"letter":"C","text":"increase your speed so as not to embarrass the vehicles behind you."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"To leave the highway, the driver signals the intention, engages in the deceleration lane (exit) and only there reduces the speed. Speeding up or exiting at highway speed (130 km/h) on the ramp is very dangerous.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 176","law_excerpt":"Motor vehicle drivers who are about to leave the highway are obliged to signal in time and engage in the exit (deceleration) lane."},{"id":866,"question":"How do you proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/866.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive at low speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the bus to re-enter traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"overtake the bus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are obliged to stop."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When a bus/trolley signals its intention to exit the stop with the alveolus, the drivers of vehicles traveling in the adjacent lane are required to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the bus to rejoin traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 43 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"When approaching a station for means of public transport of people equipped with an alveolus, from which the driver of such a vehicle signals the intention to exit, the driver of the vehicle traveling on the lane next to the curb or curb is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow him to re-enter traffic."},{"id":867,"question":"Did the car stop legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/867.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the road is not heavily trafficked;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because the remaining space is enough for overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because stopping and parking are prohibited on this category of road."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Stopping and parking are prohibited on properly signposted road categories (motorways, expressways, European national roads outside towns or areas with a no-stop sign). The remaining space for overtaking is not a justification.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. a) si m)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the «Stopping prohibited» indicator; ... m) on the carriageway of motorways, expressways and European national roads (E)."},{"id":868,"question":"Overtaking vehicles on public roads is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on road sections where stopping is prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in intersections with undirected traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on public roads with only one lane per direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited at intersections with undirected traffic, due to the high risk of collision with vehicles coming from the side.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic."},{"id":869,"question":"What is the meaning of the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/869.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Speed ​​limit\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Minimum Speed ​​Limit\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Mandatory maximum speed\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The round blue indicator with a white number representing the speed is the 'Minimum Mandatory Speed' — it forces drivers not to travel at a speed lower than the posted speed. 'Max speed' is round white with a red border.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... b) regulatory, which can be: ... 3. mandatory."},{"id":870,"question":"Which sign is to be encountered at the intersection 100 m from sign 1?","image":"/chestionare/images/870.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 3;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"either of the two pointers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Indicator 1 is presignaling (100 m from the intersection), and indicator 3 is the one that indicates the exact configuration of the next intersection, in accordance with presignaling.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"The warning signs are installed before the dangerous place, at a maximum distance of 50 m in towns, between 100 m and 250 m outside towns, respectively between 500 m and 1,000 m on highways and expressways."},{"id":871,"question":"The brisk swing of the policeman's arm means:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"increasing the speed of travel or hastening the crossing of the road by pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"temporary traffic stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reducing travel speed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The lively rotation of the policeman's arm signifies the request to increase the speed of the vehicles (to streamline the traffic) or to speed up the crossing of the road by pedestrians.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"the lively rotation of the arm signifies the increase of the speed of movement of vehicles or the speeding up of pedestrians crossing the road."},{"id":872,"question":"What are the mobile organs of the motor mechanism?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"engine block, cylinders, cylinder head and crankcase;"},{"letter":"B","text":"piston, rings, pin, connecting rod, crankshaft and flywheel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"steering and tractor wheels."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The moving parts of the engine mechanism are those that move during operation: the piston, the segments, the pin, the connecting rod, the crankshaft and the flywheel. The engine block, cylinders, cylinder head and crankcase are fixed parts.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":873,"question":"What do you do if you are in the red car and notice that a priority convoy is approaching from the non-priority road?","image":"/chestionare/images/873.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue on your way, because you have the right of way at the roundabout;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and prioritize column with priority regime;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn right and leave the intersection."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Official convoys and mission priority vehicles have absolute priority regardless of intersection priority rules. Even in the roundabout with priority, you are obliged to stop and give way to the column.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 130","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle approaching the entrance to an intersection, simultaneously with a vehicle with a priority traffic regime that has light and sound signals in operation, has the obligation to give it priority to pass."},{"id":874,"question":"At the policeman's signal, with his left arm extended horizontally, facing the approaching vehicle, the driver must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to reduce speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop immediately;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to continue moving."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman's left arm extended horizontally, facing the vehicle (the vehicle sees the policeman's chest and the arm extended sideways towards him), signifies immediate 'Stop' for that vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, drive in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":875,"question":"The meaning of the \"Stop\" and \"Give way\" signs, installed in traffic lighted intersections, must be respected:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when traffic is low;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the traffic lights are not working;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the indicators are installed together with the traffic light on the same support."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"'Stop' and 'Give way' signs installed at traffic lighted intersections must be obeyed when the traffic lights are not working. When traffic lights are active, their meaning takes precedence over these indicators.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must comply with the traffic rules, signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman, as well as the meaning of different types of road signaling devices, in the following order of priority: ... d) light or sound signals; e) the indicators."},{"id":876,"question":"The speed will be reduced to the legal limit in the following situations:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the perimeter of crowded markets;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when meeting the \"Stop\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the roadway is covered with slush, ice, slush, slush or wet cubic rock."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When the road is covered with slush, ice, slush, slush or wet cobblestone, the speed must be reduced to the legal limit set for these conditions (30 km/h in towns, 50 km/h outside).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... e) when the roadway is covered with ice, ice, packed snow, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":877,"question":"When braking, the vehicle skids. How do you react correctly?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"brake to the maximum;"},{"letter":"B","text":"do not apply the brake and turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction of skidding;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn off the engine."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When skidding while braking, the correct reaction is to release the brakes (to regain traction) and turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid — in the direction the rear of the vehicle was sliding — to correct the trajectory. Maximum braking increases skidding.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":878,"question":"When the victim of a traffic accident has stopped his heartbeat (cardiac arrest), cardiac massage is performed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by rhythmically pressing the bridge of the overlapping palms of the victim's chest, next to the heart;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by slapping the victim's cheeks;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by rhythmically crossing the victim's arms simultaneously with artificial respiration."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The external cardiac massage is performed by rhythmic pressures with the bridge of the palms overlapping on the lower part of the victim's sternum (near the heart), with a frequency of approximately 100-120 pressures per minute.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":879,"question":"In this situation you will drive with:","image":"/chestionare/images/879.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"road lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"meeting lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"position lights."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In conditions with vehicles coming from the opposite direction or ahead in the same direction, dipped beam (low beam) is used — they ensure visibility without inconveniencing other road users.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"During the night, when approaching two vehicles traveling from opposite directions, their drivers are obliged to use the meeting lights from a distance of at least 200 m while reducing the speed. When the driver of a motor vehicle...approaches a motor vehicle traveling in front of him, he is obliged to use the dipped beam from a distance of at least 100 m."},{"id":880,"question":"Specify whether tire pressure has an effect on fuel consumption:","image":"/chestionare/images/880.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only in the case of heavy tonnage vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Tire pressure has a direct effect on fuel consumption — a pressure lower than recommended increases rolling resistance and therefore consumption. This effect applies to all vehicle categories.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":881,"question":"Flashing yellow traffic light signal:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"announces the appearance of the red signal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"compels vehicle drivers to reduce speed and drive in compliance with the applicable traffic rules at that intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"prohibits entering the intersection."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The flashing yellow signal of the traffic light means passing is permitted with increased caution — drivers reduce speed and drive according to the rules applicable at that intersection (generally right-hand priority or existing signs).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 62","law_excerpt":"The warning traffic light is installed at the exit of the intersection and consists of a light fixture with flashing yellow light."},{"id":882,"question":"In which situations is it not allowed to increase the speed of the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when another vehicle engaged in overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Recommended speed\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when he drives on the first lane, and on the one next to the axis of the road other vehicles move, with higher speeds."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When another vehicle has attempted to overtake you, it is forbidden to increase your speed — this would dangerously prolong the overtaking maneuver and endanger traffic safety. The overtaking driver has the obligation not to increase the speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane on which it is moving."},{"id":883,"question":"What are the obligations of the driver of the vehicle when approaching an intersection, if the green signal changes to yellow?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to speed up the crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to cross the intersection at low speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop the vehicle in front of the stop sign or the pedestrian crossing sign or next to the traffic light."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When the traffic light changes from green to yellow near the intersection, the driver is obliged to stop in front of the stop sign, the pedestrian crossing or next to the traffic light. Only if the distance is too small to stop safely can it continue.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 30 alin. (3) lit. c); HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Light signals for directing traffic in intersections have the following meanings: ... c) the yellow signal together with the red signal prohibits passing. | The transverse marking consisting of a continuous line... indicates the line before which the vehicle must be stopped when meeting the «Stop» sign."},{"id":884,"question":"The owner of a vehicle is obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to declare the change of address to the authorities within 24 hours at most;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to declare the value of the car insurance policy to the tax authority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to declare the loss, theft or destruction of the registration certificate to the issuing authority, within 48 hours at the latest from the discovery."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The owner of the vehicle is obliged to declare the loss, theft or destruction of the registration certificate to the issuing authority within 48 hours of discovery. Change of domicile has a different term, and the insurance value is not declared to the tax authorities in this way.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (1) pct. 4","law_excerpt":"failure to fulfill the obligation to request the competent authority, within the term provided by law, for the issuance of a new driver's license or registration or registration certificate, if these have been declared stolen, lost, damaged or no longer correspond in terms of form and content to those in force."},{"id":885,"question":"In which of the situations can the signaling with means of sound warning be used in a locality where honking is prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at pedestrian crossings;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in undirected intersections;"},{"letter":"C","text":"whenever necessary to avoid immediate danger."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In localities where honking is prohibited, sound signaling is allowed only by vehicles with priority regime on the mission and by drivers who use this signal to avoid an immediate danger.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 113 alin. (3) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"It is exempted from the provisions of para. (2): ... b) motor vehicle drivers who use this signal to avoid an immediate danger."},{"id":886,"question":"Which of the following are crimes?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"disobeying the policemen's signals when the official columns pass;"},{"letter":"B","text":"driving under the influence of narcotic products or substances or drugs with similar effects;"},{"letter":"C","text":"exceeding the legal speed limit by more than 50 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Driving under the influence of narcotic products or substances or drugs with similar effects constitutes a crime. Exceeding the speed by more than 50 km/h is a serious misdemeanor (class IV with a 90-day suspension), and disobeying signals at official columns is also a misdemeanor.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 38 alin. (3); art. 102 alin. (3) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"A person who drives a vehicle on public roads... and refuses or is unable to submit to testing to determine the consumption of psychoactive substances or the concentration of alcohol... is obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples. | exceeding the maximum permitted speed by more than 50 km/h..."},{"id":887,"question":"What does the additional panel mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/887.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the beginning of the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the beginning of the area of ​​action of the \"Stopping prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"parking is prohibited until the sign."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The additional panel with an arrow pointing upwards (in the direction of the sign) installed below the sign 'Stopping prohibited' marks the beginning of the zone of action of the ban. A down arrow would mark the end of the zone.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 65 alin. (2) si art. 66 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"Signs can be accompanied by panels with additional signs containing inscriptions or symbols that specify, complete or limit their meaning. | The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right."},{"id":888,"question":"In the given situation, to signal your presence, will you alternate the high beam with the dipped beam?","image":"/chestionare/images/888.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, after the truck passes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only high beam lights are used."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"During the night or in conditions of reduced visibility, when approaching a non-directed intersection, drivers are obliged to signal by alternating the use of meeting lights and road lights. The maneuver is done after the truck has passed so as not to blind its driver.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"During the night or in conditions of reduced visibility, the drivers of motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors and trams approaching an intersection not directed by light signals or by the police are obliged to signal by alternating the use of meeting lights with those of the road if they do not thus violate the provisions of para. (2)."},{"id":889,"question":"Are you obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples, in the event of a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury to the bodily integrity or health of some people?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, but only if you are at fault for the accident;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, if you have been tested with an authorized device;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Yes."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The collection of biological samples is mandatory for any driver involved in an accident resulting in bodily injury or death, regardless of guilt or prior breathalyzer testing. Refusal is a crime.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 38 alin. (4); HG 1391/2006, art. 187","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles or animals involved in traffic accidents resulting in the death or injury to the bodily integrity or health of one or more people are obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples."},{"id":890,"question":"Antiseptic substances are used for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"wound disinfection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pain relief;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stopping the bleeding."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Antiseptic substances (sanitary alcohol, betadine, hydrogen peroxide) have the role of destroying microbes at the level of the wound, preventing infection. They do not stop the bleeding or relieve the pain.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":891,"question":"Is it considered overtaking when vehicles in one lane are traveling faster than vehicles in other lanes?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, if driving in the left lane;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if driving in the right lane."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On roads with at least two lanes per direction, the situation in which vehicles in one lane travel faster than those in another lane is not considered overtaking. It is a consequence of traffic flow, not an active overtaking maneuver.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"It does not constitute exceeding, in the sense of par. (1), the situation in which a vehicle travels faster on one of the lanes than vehicles traveling on another lane in the same direction of traffic."},{"id":892,"question":"In the given situation, you have the obligation:","image":"/chestionare/images/892.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, yield and give way before crossing the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have no obligation, as you are traveling on a priority road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cross at once with the van and the car as they have secured."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The STOP sign requires a mandatory stop, insurance and giving way before entering the intersection, regardless of the behavior of other vehicles. No other vehicle takes over your own insurance.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with directed traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to respect the meaning of the signs, the color of the traffic lights or the indications or signals of the traffic policeman."},{"id":893,"question":"The bus in front signals the exit from the station equipped with the alveolus. How should you proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/893.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"avoid it as much as possible to protect pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the bus to leave the station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you continue your journey because you are not restricted."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Drivers driving in the lane next to the curb or curb must reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow public transport vehicles that have signaled the exit to leave the station with the alveolus.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 43 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"When approaching a station for means of public transport of people equipped with an alveolus, from which the driver of such a vehicle signals the intention to exit, the driver of the vehicle traveling on the lane next to the curb or curb is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow him to re-enter traffic."},{"id":894,"question":"Did the white car on your right stop legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/894.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the additional sign indicates the end of the zone where stopping is prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because it is in the area of ​​action of the \"Stopping prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the \"Stopping prohibited\" indicator does not allow stopping at a distance of less than 100 m from it."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The Stopping Prohibited sign remains valid throughout its area of ​​action, until the end sign or until the next intersection. The car stopped inside this zone, so it violated the restriction.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the «Stopping prohibited» indicator."},{"id":895,"question":"How is entry into an intersection directed by traffic lights penalized, if it blocks traffic in the intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with a contravention fine and the application of penalty points;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with the suspension of exercising the right to drive motor vehicles for a period of 30 days;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a contravention fine."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Entering a traffic lighted intersection when traffic is blocked is penalized with a contravention fine and 3 penalty points, but when the intersection is actually blocked, 6 penalty points are applied. It does not attract the suspension of the license.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); art. 108 alin. (1) lit. d) pct. 10","law_excerpt":"The entry of a vehicle into an intersection is prohibited if it causes the intersection to be blocked. | 6 penalty points for: entering an intersection controlled by traffic lights, if this causes traffic to be blocked inside the intersection."},{"id":896,"question":"If you get stuck in a tunnel:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop engine operation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the engine must be running in order to use the hazard lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"close the vehicle and drive away from it."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In case of reaching a tunnel, the engine must be stopped to avoid the accumulation of toxic exhaust gases in the enclosed space. The hazard lights are turned on, the danger is signaled and the emergency service is notified.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"In case of involuntary immobilization of the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor in underground passages or tunnels, its driver is obliged to stop the operation of the engine."},{"id":897,"question":"In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/897.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"4, 3, 1, 2;"},{"letter":"B","text":"4, 3, 2, 1;"},{"letter":"C","text":"3, 4, 1, 2."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the right-hand priority intersection, vehicles separate according to the right-hand priority rule and after changing direction. Vehicles moving forward have priority over those turning left, and in the case of a tie, the one on the right has priority.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":898,"question":"When meeting the cross warning sign, located at level crossings with railways without barriers, vehicle drivers will stop:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"as close as possible to the railway, but not less than 5 m from it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the place with maximum visibility, without exceeding the indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at most 5 m from the railway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The cross indicator (St. Andrew's Cross) at the level crossing without barriers obliges to stop in the place with maximum visibility on the railway, without exceeding the indicator. There is no fixed distance of 5 m imposed by law.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The vehicles must stop, in the order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the indicators provided in paragraph. (1) lit. c) or, as the case may be, before the stop sign."},{"id":899,"question":"Is the driver of a vehicle obliged to use the additional lane, when going up the ramp, if his speed is lower than that indicated on the indicator?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because the lane is intended for vehicles moving at a speed equal to or higher than that specified by the indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, being obliged in all situations to drive only in the lane next to the side of the road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The additional on-ramp lane is intended for slow vehicles that cannot maintain the speed indicated on the indicator. The driver with the lower speed is obliged to use it so as not to impede the flow of traffic.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 102","law_excerpt":"Heavy, slow or oversized vehicles or those traveling at low speed must be driven only in the lane next to the curb or curb, if there is no designated lane for them in the direction of travel."},{"id":900,"question":"You drive through a locality, behind a vehicle with a registration number from another locality or from abroad. What can you expect?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the vehicle in front is moving correctly;"},{"letter":"B","text":"before turning, the driver of the respective vehicle will signal the change of direction in time;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the driver in front may brake and stop unexpectedly to request road information."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Drivers with numbers from another locality or abroad do not know the route and may brake or stop suddenly to get their bearings or ask for information. Preventive behavior requires anticipation of this behavior.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people."},{"id":901,"question":"The driver of a vehicle is obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not allow passengers to use their mobile phones while travelling;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to have on him the identity document, the driver's license, the registration or registration certificate and, as the case may be, the professional certificate, as well as the other documents provided by the legislation in force;"},{"letter":"C","text":"check the tire pressure every time you drive."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver has the obligation to carry the identity card, the driver's license, the registration/registration certificate and, as the case may be, the professional certificate and the other documents required by law, in order to present them at the control.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 1","law_excerpt":"To have on him the identity card, driver's license, registration or registration certificate and, as the case may be, the professional certificate, as well as the other documents provided by the legislation in force."},{"id":902,"question":"You approach a railroad crossing and notice that the half-barrier comes down. How do you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"accelerate and cross the railway as fast as possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop in front of the semi-barrier;"},{"letter":"C","text":"if no train is approaching, go around the half-barrier."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When lowering the semi-barrier, the driver is obliged to stop in front of it and wait for it to be raised. Bypassing or forcing the half barrier is prohibited and extremely dangerous.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 60 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: a) the barriers or semi-barriers are lowered, in the process of being lowered or raised."},{"id":903,"question":"How do you secure a car with a gear shifter so it doesn't roll off a slope?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"apply the service brake;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bring the lever to \"neutral\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"put the lever in a lower gear and apply the auxiliary or parking brake."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"To secure the car on a slope, enter a lower gear (gear I on a ramp, reverse gear on a slope) and apply the parking brake. This double lock prevents the vehicle from moving.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles immobilized on public roads, who move away from them, are obliged to apply the auxiliary brake, stop the engine operation and engage in a lower gear or in the parking gear."},{"id":904,"question":"You move along the road in a column. how are you behaving","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"overtake the column, as far as possible in one manoeuvre;"},{"letter":"B","text":"keep an appropriate distance from the person driving in front and watch the behavior of other road users;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive very close to the vehicle in front so as not to be left behind."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In a line of vehicles, keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front and carefully following the behavior of other traffic participants allows a correct reaction in a timely manner. Getting too close increases the risk of collision.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 51","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle traveling behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it to avoid a collision."},{"id":905,"question":"If you are aware of the occurrence of a traffic accident, as a result of which the death or bodily injury of a person resulted, you are obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"legally, you are under no obligation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop, notify the police immediately and call the single national emergency number 112;"},{"letter":"C","text":"inform yourself about the circumstances that led to the accident."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Any person who is aware of an accident resulting in death or bodily injury is obliged to notify the police immediately and call 112. These obligations also apply to mere witnesses.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Any person who is involved or is aware of the occurrence of a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of one or more persons (...) is obliged to immediately notify the police and call the unique national number for emergency calls 112."},{"id":906,"question":"Which vehicle passes you through the intersection first?","image":"/chestionare/images/906.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"tram 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"tram 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the car."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The tram has priority over other vehicles, except when turning left, in which case it gives way to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction. Thus, the car in the forward direction passes first, before the turning trams.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when making a left turn or when the road signs in that area establish another traffic rule."},{"id":907,"question":"What do you do when, driving on a public road, at a curve with reduced visibility below 50 m, you notice that an animal-drawn vehicle is moving in front of you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"honk, to cause the animal-drawn vehicle to go off the roadway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"perform overtaking as permitted by law;"},{"letter":"C","text":"ride behind the animal-drawn vehicle until you have good visibility and can safely overtake."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In a curve with visibility below 50 m overtaking is prohibited by law. The driver must ride behind the animal-drawn vehicle until he obtains sufficient visibility for safe overtaking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: c) in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":908,"question":"In which of the following situations are you obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in particularly dangerous curves, signaled as such;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in curves where visibility is below 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in areas where overtaking is prohibited."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"In localities, the limit of 30 km/h applies in particularly dangerous curves signaled as such and in curves with visibility below 50 m, according to the general low speed rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: b) in particularly dangerous curves signaled as such or where visibility is less than 50 m."},{"id":909,"question":"You intend to tow a car with power steering that has stalled. What should you consider?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"block direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"handling the steering wheel requires a greater physical effort, therefore you will perform the towing with particular care;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are not allowed to tow it in this situation."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In a car with power steering left by the engine, the hydraulic pump no longer works, so operating the steering wheel requires considerable physical effort. Towing must be done with increased caution, but it is allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 157","law_excerpt":"The car whose steering mechanism and braking system are not defective can be towed with an approved flexible link, 3-5 m long."},{"id":910,"question":"The removal to the side of the baton by the policeman accompanying an official motorcade obliges the driver:","image":"/chestionare/images/910.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and pull off the road as soon as possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and drive as close to the side of the road as possible;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop the vehicle as close to the side of the road as possible."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The baton drawn to the side by the policeman accompanying an official motorcade is a stop signal for all drivers. They must stop as close to the side of the road as possible and allow the official column to pass.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 91 (semnalul polițistului din autovehicul)","law_excerpt":"The traffic policeman in a police vehicle may execute arm signals, with or without a reflective stick, out on the right side of the vehicle. This signal means stop for drivers of vehicles driving behind the police vehicle."},{"id":911,"question":"In this situation do you correctly execute the overtaking of the white car?","image":"/chestionare/images/911.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because you signaled your intention to overtake;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because the solid line prohibits you from maneuvering;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, because there is no vehicle moving in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal line prohibits its violation, therefore also the overtaking that involves passing over it. Maneuvering is prohibited regardless of signaling or the absence of oncoming vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. i)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: i) when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated, and the vehicle travels, even partially, in the opposite direction."},{"id":912,"question":"What is the order of passage through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/912.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"car, truck, motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"car, motorcycle, truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"truck, car, motorcycle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the intersection with right-hand priority, the order is established as follows: the vehicle that has no one on the right should pass first, then those turning and finally those yielding right-hand priority. Changing direction to the left requires giving way to those going forward from the opposite direction.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":913,"question":"Return is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on bridges and under bridges;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on national roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"less than 50 m from the entrance to the institutions' premises."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Turning is expressly prohibited on bridges and under bridges (uneven passages, viaducts), due to the limited space and limited visibility. On national roads, turning is generally not prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. a); art. 142 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to return the vehicle: a) in places where the voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited (...). | Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: c) on bridges, on and under uneven passages, as well as on viaducts."},{"id":914,"question":"How do you deal with a casualty who has a pulse but is not breathing?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"perform cardio-respiratory resuscitation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you give him a few slaps on the face until he recovers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"start artificial respiration."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the victim has a pulse but is not breathing, perform artificial respiration (mouth to mouth or mouth to nose) to ensure oxygenation. Complete cardiorespiratory resuscitation is applied only in the absence of a pulse.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":915,"question":"What are your obligations at pedestrian crossings?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to drive at low speed, to be able to avoid pedestrians engaged in crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to reduce speed, if there are pedestrians engaged in crossing, to avoid a possible accident;"},{"letter":"C","text":"if there are pedestrians crossing in your direction of travel, give them priority."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to give priority to pedestrians engaged in crossing on the pedestrian crossing, in the direction of travel. Avoiding pedestrians or simply reducing speed is not enough.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially designed, marked and signalized place or at the green color of the traffic light intended for him, when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":916,"question":"It is prohibited on the highway:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving at a speed below 80 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reversing maneuver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the use of the lane next to the median zone that separates the two carriageways."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On the highway, reversing is strictly prohibited, being extremely dangerous at specific speeds. The minimum speed is not set at 80 km/h, and the lane in the middle area can be used for overtaking.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (4) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Carrying out, by the motor vehicle driver, on the highway or on the expressway, the turning or reversing maneuver, the traffic in the opposite direction of the traffic."},{"id":917,"question":"To provide first aid in case of fractures, the following maneuvers are performed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the bone fragments that pierced the skin are pushed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the fracture focus is fixed, to prevent the movement of bone fragments during immobilization of the limb, in splints that are long enough to hold the joint above and below the fracture focus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the fracture is immobilized with sterile splints."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In case of fracture, the bone fragments must be immobilized with splints long enough to fix the joints above and below the focus. Do not push the perforated bone and do not manipulate the fracture.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":918,"question":"Which of the three vehicles goes through the intersection first?","image":"/chestionare/images/918.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the tram, because it has priority in movement;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the yellow car, because it changes its direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the red car because it is coming from the right of the other two vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The tram has priority over other vehicles, except when it turns left or when it loses priority through other signals. This priority prevails even in the face of the right priority rule.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when turning left."},{"id":919,"question":"Who is not required to wear a seat belt?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"taxi passengers;"},{"letter":"B","text":"suffering persons;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the examiner, during the practical tests of the exam."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The examiner, during the practical tests of the examination for obtaining the permit, is exempted from the obligation of wearing a seat belt. Taxi passengers and sick people without a medical certificate must wear seat belts according to the rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 97 alin. (4) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The following are exempted from the obligation to wear a seat belt: e) driving instructors, during the practical training (...) or the examiner from the competent authority during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driver's license."},{"id":920,"question":"When a casualty's mouth remains clamped, artificial respiration can be given:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"through the victim's closed mouth;"},{"letter":"B","text":"through the victim's nostrils;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in this case no artificial respiration is done."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the victim's mouth remains clamped, artificial respiration is performed through the nose, using the mouth-to-nose method. Lack of breathing requires insisting on an alternative method, never abandoning maneuvers.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":921,"question":"Is the overtaking of the truck in the picture correct?","image":"/chestionare/images/921.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because no other vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because overtaking would be done in a curve with reduced visibility below 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the solid line forbids it."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal line prohibits overtaking, regardless of the visibility from the opposite direction or the configuration of the road. Crossing the solid line is a traffic violation.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. i)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: i) when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated."},{"id":922,"question":"Drive the blue car. Are you properly engaged in overtaking the motorcycle?","image":"/chestionare/images/922.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because no vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because the motorcycle does not pass over the axis of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the motorcycle overtakes the truck."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited when the vehicle in front has already signaled or engaged in an overtaking maneuver, as a simultaneous double overtaking cannot be executed safely.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle engaging in overtaking must ensure that the vehicle traveling in front or behind him has not initiated such a maneuver."},{"id":923,"question":"How is it recommended to behave in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/923.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop only if the ball stops on the roadway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and prepare to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive on, as children are prohibited from entering the road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When there are children playing with the ball on or near the road, there is a major risk of a child running after the ball. The driver must reduce speed and be prepared to stop, according to preventive driving.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities (...) g) in the area of ​​action of the «Children» warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00."},{"id":924,"question":"How will you proceed correctly in the upcoming intersection if you come across a \"Stop\" sign?","image":"/chestionare/images/924.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"if the bus has stopped near the sign, you can continue your journey immediately after it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"overtake the bus, which has previously secured itself next to the sign;"},{"letter":"C","text":"after the bus leaves, stop in the place where visibility is maximum, secure yourself, then continue on your way."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The STOP indicator requires personal stopping in front of the marking or in the place with maximum visibility, self-insurance and then continuing on the road. Another driver's insurance is not transferable.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c) si (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: c) he meets the sign (...) «Stop». Vehicles must stop, in order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility (...) without passing the signs."},{"id":925,"question":"You are obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities, in the following situations:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of action of the \"Children\" warning sign, in the time interval 07.00-22.00;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in a residential area;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when changing lanes."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the area of ​​action of the Children warning sign, in the time interval 07.00-22.00, the speed is limited to 30 km/h to protect children. The limit is imposed only in this interval.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"In the area of ​​action of the «Children» warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00, as well as the «Accident» sign."},{"id":926,"question":"Through the shown intersection can pass:","image":"/chestionare/images/926.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"tram 1 and the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bicycle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"tram 1 and tram 2."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the red light stops motor vehicles and trams, the bicycle can pass if its specific traffic light allows or if it crosses the cycle lane in its own right. Trams and cars are blocked by the red light.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 30 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 88-90","law_excerpt":"The red signal prohibits passing."},{"id":927,"question":"Is it allowed to change the direction of travel to the left by the driver of the vehicle properly positioned in the traffic lane, if the traffic light for this maneuver shows the green signal, and the one for the forward direction, the red signal?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the signal addressed to it is green;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because one of the signals is red;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the traffic lights are out of phase."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the arrow traffic light for a particular direction indicates green, the driver properly assigned to that lane has the right to execute the maneuver, even if the traffic light for the forward direction is red. The signal that is specifically addressed to it prevails.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"When a three-color traffic light has an additional flashing green light (...) in the form of a green arrow on a black background (...), its lighting means permission for vehicles to continue their journey in the direction indicated by the arrow, regardless of the color of the electric traffic light."},{"id":928,"question":"It is forbidden to exceed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for all vehicles, 100 m from the level crossings with the current railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"animal-drawn vehicles, motorcycles without an attachment, mopeds and bicycles, if the visibility of the road is ensured over a distance greater than 20 m, and the width of the road is at least 7 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in intersections with undirected traffic."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited at intersections with undirected traffic, due to the increased risk of collision with vehicles coming from the transverse directions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic."},{"id":929,"question":"What do you do if you notice in time an elderly person crossing the public road irregularly in front of you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal with your horn and lights to prevent the person from crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce your speed in time and take all measures to avoid hitting the person crossing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"legally you have no obligation, and in the event of an accident, the reckless pedestrian will be liable, including for any damage caused."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When observing an elderly person crossing irregularly, the driver must reduce speed and take all measures to avoid being hit. Preventive driving and protecting life prevails over the fault of the pedestrian.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people."},{"id":930,"question":"What measures are taken in case of a very serious injury to a person in a traffic accident?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"immediate transport to the nearest health facility, by any means of transport possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"immediate transport to the first locality and notification of the ambulance;"},{"letter":"C","text":"providing first aid until the ambulance arrives."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the event of a very serious injury to a person, priority is given to maintaining vital functions by providing first aid until the ambulance arrives. Transportation with improvised means can aggravate injuries.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":931,"question":"In an intersection, the presence of an ambulance moving to an intervention obliges the other drivers:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and proceed carefully;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to respect the meaning of the traffic light color;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to give way to the ambulance."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Ambulance with light and sound signals in operation in the mission has priority over all other traffic participants. The other drivers must give way to him.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 130","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle approaching the entrance to an intersection, simultaneously with a vehicle with a priority traffic regime that has light and sound signals in operation, has the obligation to give it priority to pass."},{"id":932,"question":"What obligations does the driver of a vehicle have, if on the road he is driving he observes events likely to endanger traffic safety?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to signal the traffic participants traveling in the opposite direction, alternating the road light with the meeting light;"},{"letter":"B","text":"emit acoustic signals whenever it meets another vehicle traveling from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"notify the nearest police unit about obstacles or situations that endanger traffic safety."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver who observes obstacles or events on the road that endanger traffic safety is obliged to notify the nearest police unit or the road administrator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 96 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants are obliged to notify the public road administrator or the nearest police officer when they are aware of the existence of an obstacle on the road or any other dangerous situation for the flow and safety of traffic."},{"id":933,"question":"Knowingly entrusting an agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor, to be driven on the public road, to a person who does not possess a driving license is punished:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"criminal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"contravention;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a misdemeanor fine and the cancellation of the driver's license."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Knowingly entrusting a vehicle to a person who does not have a driver's license constitutes a crime and is punishable under art. 335 para. (2) of the Criminal Code.","law_ref":"Codul penal, art. 335 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The same penalty (imprisonment) is also imposed on the person who entrusts a motor vehicle (...) to be driven on public roads to a person whom he knows that (...) does not have a driving license."},{"id":934,"question":"In what order will the three vehicles pass through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/934.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"bus, truck, car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"truck, bus, car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"car, bus, truck."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In an undirected intersection, the vehicle with no one on the right should pass first, then those yielding by the rule of right-of-way. Those turning left also yield to those going forward from the opposite direction.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | Drivers of vehicles turning to the left are obliged to give priority to vehicles they intersect and are traveling on the right."},{"id":935,"question":"When approaching the stations equipped with the alveolus, when you drive in the lane next to the berth, and the driver of the public transport vehicle signals to start from the station:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"must stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and, if necessary, stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"increase speed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the public transport vehicle signals to start from the stop, the other drivers driving in the lane next to the shoulder must reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow it to rejoin the traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 43 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle driving in the lane next to the shoulder or curb is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow him to re-enter traffic."},{"id":936,"question":"Can you change the position of the vehicle, if it was involved in an accident resulting in death or injury to the body or health of people?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, with the consent of the police, who are investigating the accident;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the injured person can move alone;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, until the ambulance arrives."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the accident resulted in death or bodily injury, changing the position of the vehicles is prohibited until the arrival of the police, except for the cases when it is done with the consent of the police or to save the injured persons.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden for any person to change the position of the vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of one or more persons (...) without the consent of the police investigating the accident."},{"id":937,"question":"How do you proceed in the given situation, if you are behind the wheel of the red car?","image":"/chestionare/images/937.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"negotiate priority with the other driver;"},{"letter":"B","text":"prioritize;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive ahead of the blue car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In situations where two drivers dispute their priority, the rule is to give it up to avoid blocking and accidents. Negotiating or forcing the passage is not allowed in traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 56","law_excerpt":"When approaching an intersection, the driver of the vehicle must drive at a speed that allows him to stop, in order to give way to road users who have this right."},{"id":938,"question":"When changing the direction of travel to the left, at the green signal of the traffic light, the vehicle driver is obliged to give priority:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only to vehicles coming from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles traveling in the opposite direction and pedestrians who regularly cross the street on which he is about to enter;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only to pedestrians who are engaged in crossing the street."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When turning left on green, the driver must yield priority both to vehicles coming from the opposite direction and moving forward or turning right, as well as to pedestrians who are crossing the street on which they are entering.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with. | The pedestrian who crosses the public road, through a specially arranged place (...) when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":939,"question":"Penalty points apply for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving or parking on the prohibited space that separates the directions of traffic on the highway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"driving a motor vehicle with a damaged driver's license;"},{"letter":"C","text":"lack of a windshield wiper."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving or parking on the prohibited space that separates the two directions on the highway is sanctioned with a contravention fine and 6 penalty points.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 108 alin. (1) lit. d) pct. 5","law_excerpt":"6 penalty points for: 5. driving or parking on the prohibited space that separates the directions of traffic on the highway or expressway."},{"id":940,"question":"At the policeman's signal, he must stop:","image":"/chestionare/images/940.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"car and truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the truck and the bicycle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"bicycle and car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman with his body oriented in a certain direction addresses the stop signal to vehicles coming from the directions to which his face and back are oriented (arms stretched horizontally). The bicycle and the truck, being in these directions, stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 (semnalul brațelor întinse orizontal)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, drive in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":941,"question":"You intend to turn right. How do you proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/941.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"pass in front of pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to pedestrians;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to cyclists only."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When changing the direction to the right, the driver is obliged to give priority to pedestrians engaged in crossing the street on which they are going to enter, on the direction of walking, as well as to bicycles on the signalized track.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. g) si h)","law_excerpt":"When making a left or right turn and intersecting with a bicycle rider (...) | The pedestrian crossing the public road (...) when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":942,"question":"What do you do if you've entered the left lane but intend to turn right?","image":"/chestionare/images/942.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal, honk and turn right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"turn left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"since there are no other vehicles coming from the opposite direction, turn sharply to the right."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"If you entered the wrong lane on the left, you are obliged to turn accordingly (to the left). Sudden lane change or forced right turn from the left lane is prohibited and extremely dangerous.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections provided with signs and/or markings to indicate the direction of travel, drivers must enter the lanes corresponding to the desired direction of travel at least 50 m before the intersection and are obliged to respect the meaning of the signs and markings."},{"id":943,"question":"The registration certificate is retained:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"if the braking system is faulty;"},{"letter":"B","text":"if the tires are not inflated to the minimum allowed pressure;"},{"letter":"C","text":"if the central door locking system is faulty."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The registration certificate is retained for dangerous faults in systems affecting road safety, including the braking system. Minor defects (tire pressure, central locking) do not attract detention.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (3) lit. b); art. 113","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a misdemeanor and is sanctioned (...) with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for 90 days: b) driving the vehicle with dangerous deficiencies in the braking system or the steering mechanism."},{"id":944,"question":"Swinging, in the vertical plane, the right arm of a cyclist means:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the intention to change the direction of travel to the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"intention to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the intention to engage in overcoming."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Cyclists are permitted to signal maneuvers by arm signs: the right arm extended horizontally swung in the vertical plane signifies the intention to stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Right arm extended horizontally swung in vertical plane when intending to stop."},{"id":945,"question":"Can the driver of a motor vehicle overtake when meeting the \"Speed ​​Limit\" sign?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if during the maneuver its speed is not higher than that indicated on the indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, until meeting the indicator that signals the end of the speed limit zone;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the override is executed outside a locality."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The Speed ​​Limit indicator does not prohibit overtaking, it only limits the maximum speed allowed in the area. Overtaking is allowed provided that the speed does not exceed the value written on the indicator.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road sector they are driving on (...) as well as that imposed by means of signaling."},{"id":946,"question":"How should the driver of the vehicle proceed when, in an intersection, he meets a policeman facing him, who is signaling him to continue his journey?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop until the policeman changes his position;"},{"letter":"B","text":"being a signal outside the Regulation, he stops and waits to return to a position that allows him to continue his journey;"},{"letter":"C","text":"comply with the policeman's signal."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Police signals prevail over any other means of traffic signaling. The driver is obliged to comply with the policeman's signals, including the invitation to continue driving.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31 lit. a); HG 1391/2006, art. 89","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must respect (...) in the following order of priority: a) traffic police signals, indications and orders. | The policeman directing the traffic can signal with his arm for the vehicle to move forward."},{"id":947,"question":"The bus is parked. Which of the two leaders is acting irregularly?","image":"/chestionare/images/947.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"bus driver;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the car driver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both leaders proceed according to regulations."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The bus driver must park in the alveolus or at the station. If he stationed in a different place than in the prescribed place and conditions, he is acting irregularly.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 151 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a motor vehicle or tram carrying out public transport of persons is obliged: a) to stop to pick up or drop off passengers only at the stations signaled as such (...). If the station is equipped with an alveolus, the stop will be made only inside it."},{"id":948,"question":"How will you proceed at the policeman's signal, when you drive the car in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/948.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, because the signal is addressed to you;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you continue your journey, because the signal is not addressed to you;"},{"letter":"C","text":"change the direction of travel to the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman's signal addressed only to vehicles coming from certain directions (depending on the orientation of the arms and body) does not target the vehicles on the side of him. The driver to whom the signal is not addressed continues his journey with caution.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all traffic participants who (...) travel from the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":949,"question":"How will you proceed in the upcoming intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/949.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give way only to vehicles coming from the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give way only to vehicles coming from the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to those in the right."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the intersection, priority is given to those in the right according to the rules (signaling, right-hand priority, change of direction, vehicles with special regime). The uniform application of a single rule (only right or only left) is not correct.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; art. 59","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. At intersections with directed traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to respect the meaning of the signs."},{"id":950,"question":"What is the role of resonator markings?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"duplicate conventional markings in hazardous areas;"},{"letter":"B","text":"warns motorists that they are exceeding the roadway area marked and intended for the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"warns motorists that they will enter an area monitored by radar equipment."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Resonator markings emit vibrations and noise when the wheels pass over them, warning the driver that he has left the zone intended for direction or travel. They are a preventive measure against falling asleep or inattentiveness.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 (marcaje rezonatoare - anexa 4)","law_excerpt":"Markings can be: longitudinal, transverse, lateral, various, as well as through arrows or inscriptions. Resonator markings warn drivers who exceed the carriageway zone intended for the direction of travel."},{"id":951,"question":"Return is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on one-way streets;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in intersections and less than 50 m from the nearest corner of the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"less than 100 m from a railway level crossing."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On one-way streets, turning is prohibited, because after turning the driver would drive in the opposite direction. For turning, use the intersections or specially arranged places.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: d) on one-way roads."},{"id":952,"question":"What should you consider when letting children get in or out of the car you are driving?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"children must be invited to board or disembark only on the sidewalk side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"children are allowed to get off on their own, on any side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you don't have to worry about anything, because children always behave properly in traffic."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Children must get in or out of the car only on the side facing the pavement, to be safe from traffic. Getting down on the side of the road exposes the child to a major risk of injury.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 145","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver of the vehicle (...) and the passengers to open or leave the vehicle's doors open or to get out during the stop or stop without ensuring that they do not create a traffic hazard."},{"id":953,"question":"What should you consider before transporting a casualty to hospital?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"that respiratory function and circulatory function are ensured;"},{"letter":"B","text":"that the health point to which you are heading is not more than 50 km away;"},{"letter":"C","text":"that the vehicle with which your victim was transported provides the necessary comfort."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Before transporting the victim to the hospital, it is essential that the vital functions (respiratory and circulatory) are ensured through first aid maneuvers. Distance or the comfort of the vehicle are secondary to sustaining life.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":954,"question":"What are your obligations as a driver?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive at a speed at least equal to that prescribed by the \"Minimum Mandatory Speed\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"do not accelerate at the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive at a lower speed than that indicated in the \"Minimum Mandatory Speed\" indicator."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The Mandatory minimum speed indicator requires drivers to travel at a speed at least equal to that indicated on the indicator, in order not to impede the flow of traffic. Driving below this speed is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 99 alin. (1) pct. 1","law_excerpt":"Driving a motor vehicle unjustifiably at a speed of at least 10 km/h below the mandatory minimum limit established on the respective road section."},{"id":955,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/955.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"honking is permitted only in the case of avoiding an immediate danger;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the use of the horn is only allowed during the day;"},{"letter":"C","text":"using the horn is only allowed in low visibility conditions."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The No Horning indicator prohibits the use of sound signals, except when necessary to avoid an immediate danger. The exception is allowed regardless of time.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 113 alin. (2) si (3)","law_excerpt":"Signaling with sound warning means cannot be used in the areas of action of the \"Honking prohibited\" indicator. The exception is (...) motor vehicle drivers who use this signal to avoid an immediate danger."},{"id":956,"question":"Which vehicles can stop in the second row next to other vehicles parked on the right side of the carriageway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"all those who have something urgent to deal with;"},{"letter":"B","text":"taximeters, when boarding or disembarking passengers, when traffic allows this;"},{"letter":"C","text":"any car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Only taximeters have the right to stop in the second row, next to other parked vehicles, exclusively for boarding or alighting passengers and only when traffic permits. For any other vehicle, stopping in the second row is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (5); HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle stopped or parked on the carriageway must be placed next to and parallel to its edge, in a single row, unless otherwise ordered by another means of signaling."},{"id":957,"question":"How does the driver of a vehicle who intends to travel in the forward direction through an undirected intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and give priority to all vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and give priority to vehicles coming from his right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and give priority to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction and about to change the direction of travel to the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In an undirected intersection, the general rule is right-hand priority: the driver reduces speed and gives way to vehicles coming from the right.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":958,"question":"What is the maximum speed limit on motorways?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"110 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"100 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"130 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The maximum speed limit on motorways for vehicles in categories A and B is 130 km/h. Lower limits apply for special categories of vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (4) lit. a); art. 50 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limits outside the towns are: a) on highways - 130 km/h. | 130 km/h on motorways (...) for vehicles in categories A and B."},{"id":959,"question":"What does the police signal indicate?","image":"/chestionare/images/959.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"increase speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Speed ​​Reduced Ahead."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The policeman's arm swinging vertically (from top to bottom), with the palm facing the ground, has the meaning of reducing speed. It's a warning signal, not a total stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"Swinging the arm vertically, with the palm facing the ground, means reducing speed."},{"id":960,"question":"What obligations do you have when crossing the current railway with barriers, if they are erected?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ensure that you are not overtaken by another vehicle and engage in the railway crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"during the day you give sound signals, and at night you turn on the flashing light, then cross;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce your speed, make sure there is no rail vehicle approaching from the left or right, then engage in the crossing."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the current railway, even if the barriers are raised, the driver must reduce speed, make sure that no train is approaching, and only then cross.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 136 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at low speed and ensure that no railway vehicle is approaching from the left or right side."},{"id":961,"question":"What is the recommended procedure to safely overtake a stopped tram in a station with a refuge?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"soundly warn people in the station area;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal in time the intention of overtaking the tram;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce travel speed."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When overtaking a tram stopped in the station with a refuge, it is recommended to reduce speed because, although passengers do not have to cross behind the tram, there is always the risk of an imprudent pedestrian.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. g)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: g) next to the tram station, when it is stopped, and the station is not equipped with a pedestrian shelter."},{"id":962,"question":"What is the order of passage of vehicles through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/962.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycle, bicycle, car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"car, motorcycle, bicycle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"bicycle, car, motorcycle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the given intersection, the order is determined according to the applicable priority rules (priority road, right, change of direction). The vehicle that is not obliged to yield passes first.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; art. 59","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":963,"question":"What is the significance of the continuous longitudinal lane separation marking?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"orients vehicle drivers in low visibility conditions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"prohibits its violation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"prohibits exceeding the sector on which it is applied."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal marking prohibits its violation by drivers, regardless of the maneuver (overtaking, turning, changing lanes). The ban is general, not limited to overtaking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. i)","law_excerpt":"When, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated, and the vehicle travels, even partially, in the opposite direction, or the marking that delimits the prohibited space is violated."},{"id":964,"question":"Stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on road sectors where overtaking is prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"next to the access roads that serve the properties next to the public roads."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited on road sectors where overtaking is prohibited, because in these areas visibility or road configuration do not allow safe stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. p)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: p) in places where overtaking is prohibited."},{"id":965,"question":"What is recommended at night, in terms of preventive driving, for a novice driver?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"have the battery in good working condition;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to avoid, as much as possible, moving, if he has to travel a long route, which includes heavily trafficked roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to be equipped with the set of reflective triangles, as well as spare bulbs, to ensure flawless operation of the headlights."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"At night, the novice driver should avoid, as much as possible, traveling on long routes with heavily trafficked roads, as reduced visibility and fatigue significantly increase the risk of an accident.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1) (conduita preventivă)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people."},{"id":966,"question":"You plan to set off from a roadside parking lot. A car parks behind you. What danger does this situation present?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no danger;"},{"letter":"B","text":"oncoming vehicles may notice you late;"},{"letter":"C","text":"due to reduced rear visibility, following vehicles may be late in noticing your vehicle's signal."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When another vehicle parks behind you, the visibility of the following drivers of your vehicle is reduced, and they may be late in noticing the departure signal. The risk of a side collision increases.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 54 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle performing a maneuver (...) to exit a row of parked vehicles (...) is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other road users."},{"id":967,"question":"What measures will be taken in case of driving on public roads a vehicle with serious faults in the steering mechanism?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"contravention fine, withholding of the registration certificate, as well as withholding of the driver's license in order to suspend the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"contravention fine;"},{"letter":"C","text":"contravention fine and withholding of the registration certificate."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving a vehicle with dangerous steering deficiencies is punishable by a misdemeanor fine, license suspension and license suspension for 90 days.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (3) lit. b); art. 111 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a misdemeanor and is sanctioned (...) with the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days (...) b) driving the vehicle with dangerous deficiencies in the braking system or the steering mechanism."},{"id":968,"question":"The semaphore installed on the sidewalk has a red signal in operation, and the suspended one, for the direction of travel to the left, has a green signal. Does the driver of the vehicle who wants to go forward have the right to enter the intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the suspended traffic light has the green signal in operation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because the traffic light on the sidewalk, which is addressed to him, has a red signal in operation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because movement in the forward direction is only allowed when the green signal is in operation at both traffic lights."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The traffic light installed on the pavement (at eye level) addresses the driver who intends to go forward. If it shows red, the driver has no right to enter the intersection, regardless of the signals of the other traffic lights.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 30 alin. (3) lit. b); HG 1391/2006, art. 88-89","law_excerpt":"The red signal prohibits passing."},{"id":969,"question":"How do you proceed in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/969.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"it is recommended to increase attention;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"accelerate, so as not to be surprised by the falling stones."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Warning signs (falling rocks, etc.) require increased attention and preventive driving. Stopping without reason or speeding up is not indicated; drive with increased caution.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic."},{"id":970,"question":"In the case of wounds accompanied by arterial bleeding, a rubber tourniquet should be applied to the injured persons:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"above the wound;"},{"letter":"B","text":"under the wound;"},{"letter":"C","text":"over the wound."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In arterial hemorrhage, blood gushes out of the wound and comes from the heart, so a tourniquet is applied over the wound (between the heart and the wound) to stop the blood flow to the affected area.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":971,"question":"The signal of the policeman in the police car means:","image":"/chestionare/images/971.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"shutdown;"},{"letter":"B","text":"increase speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Speed ​​Reduced Ahead."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The policeman's arm raised vertically, including from the police car, has the meaning of stopping for all approaching traffic participants. The baton removed from the side of the vehicle means stop for those targeted.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 lit. a); art. 91","law_excerpt":"The vertically raised arm signifies «attention, stop» for all approaching traffic participants. | The traffic policeman in a police vehicle can execute arm signals (...). This signal means stop."},{"id":972,"question":"What measures does the driver of the vehicle involved in an accident with minor damages take?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"waiting for the policeman in the area to arrive;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pull the vehicle off the roadway and notify the police within 24 hours;"},{"letter":"C","text":"informs the police, without changing the position of the vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the event of an accident with only minor damage, the driver pulls the vehicle off the roadway to clear traffic and notifies the police within 24 hours.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 79 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles involved in a traffic accident resulting only in vehicle damage and/or other material damage are obliged to: a) immediately remove the vehicles from the roadway (...); b) to report to the competent police unit (...) within no more than 24 hours."},{"id":973,"question":"How will you do the right thing when meeting the 'Stop' and 'Barrier-free Double Railway Level Crossing' signs?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop and secure, 1 m from the railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and carefully cross the railway line;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop at the place where there is maximum visibility of the railway, without going beyond the mentioned signs or stop marking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the simultaneous meeting of the STOP signs and Level crossing with railway without barriers, the driver stops in the place with maximum visibility on the railway, without going beyond the signs or the stop marking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The vehicles must stop, in the order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the indicators provided in paragraph. (1) lit. c) or, as the case may be, before the stop sign."},{"id":974,"question":"You are driving an agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor with a trailer on a road with only one lane in each direction and you are approaching a very tight left turn with no visibility. How should you adapt your driving style?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed before the curve, due to the increased danger of the trailer skidding;"},{"letter":"B","text":"slow down, drive in the middle of the lane and accelerate gently when you reach the top of the curve;"},{"letter":"C","text":"maintain speed, and brake when cornering."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the case of a vehicle with a trailer, there is an increased risk of the trailer skidding due to the centrifugal force in a tight bend. The driver must slow down before the curve, not inside it.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. b) si i)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":975,"question":"What is the obligation of the driver of a vehicle who changes the direction of travel to the right, at the green signal of the traffic light, while the pedestrians are also engaged in the crossing?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to signal the change of direction of travel and to give priority of passage to pedestrians engaged in crossing the street they are about to enter, in their direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal the change of direction and proceed with caution, pedestrians being obliged to give way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signal the change of direction of travel and keep a sufficient lateral distance from the right curb."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When changing the direction to the right to green, the driver must signal the maneuver and give way to pedestrians engaged in crossing the street they are about to enter, in the direction of travel.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially designed, marked and signalized place or at the green color of the traffic light intended for him, when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":976,"question":"What prohibition do you have in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/976.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to give priority to vehicles entering the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive at a speed of less than 30 km per hour."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The STOP indicator requires the mandatory stopping of the vehicle next to the marking or in the place with maximum visibility, insurance and then continuing on the road. Reducing speed or giving way without stopping is not enough.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: c) he meets the sign (...) «Stop»."},{"id":977,"question":"At the meeting of which indicator do you have priority to pass?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Traffic in both directions\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Priority over oncoming traffic\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Priority for reverse traffic\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator Priority over traffic in the opposite direction gives the driver priority to pass in front of vehicles coming from the opposite direction, on narrow sectors where two vehicles cannot travel at the same time.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: «Road with priority», «Intersection with a road without priority» or «Priority over traffic from the opposite direction» has priority to pass."},{"id":978,"question":"When meeting this indicator, you must:","image":"/chestionare/images/978.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"pay more attention, because at a distance of 50 m there is an intersection with a priority road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have no obligation, as you are traveling on a priority road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give right-of-way at the next sign."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The Give way indicator with an additional sign indicates the distance to the intersection with the priority road (usually 50 m). The driver must increase attention and prepare for giving way.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de prioritate)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with traffic directed by priority indicators, the right-hand priority rule is respected only if two vehicles are to meet (...) with an indicator having the same meaning of priority or loss of priority."},{"id":979,"question":"In what order will the cars travel through the intersections shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/979.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"blue, red, yellow;"},{"letter":"B","text":"red, blue, yellow;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yellow, red, blue."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the intersections shown, the order is established based on the priority rules applicable to each intersection. The vehicle that has no obligation to yield passes first, followed by those yielding in the cascade.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; art. 59","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":980,"question":"Is it forbidden to park a vehicle on a public road less than 6m wide?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"legally, it is not provided."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Parking a vehicle is prohibited on public roads less than 6 m wide, as there is not enough space left for the two-way traffic of other vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: c) on public roads with a width of less than 6 m."},{"id":981,"question":"At the signal of the policeman located at an intersection, with his arm raised vertically, you have the obligation:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive with maximum caution;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to reduce speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop, regardless of which direction you are driving."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The policeman's arm raised vertically imposes a stop on all approaching drivers, regardless of the direction from which they are coming (except those who can no longer safely stop).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The vertically raised arm means «attention, stop» for all approaching traffic participants, except for drivers who could no longer stop safely."},{"id":982,"question":"It is prohibited on the highway:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the movement of motor vehicles in a column;"},{"letter":"B","text":"learning to drive a vehicle, testing prototype chassis and motor vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"carrying out works on the carriageway at night."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Learning to drive a vehicle and testing chassis and motor vehicle prototypes are prohibited on the highway. These activities are incompatible with the specifics and speeds of the highway.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Learning to drive a vehicle, testing chassis and vehicle prototypes, demonstrations, parades, advertising caravans, training and sports competitions of any kind, as well as processions, are prohibited on highways or expressways."},{"id":983,"question":"Is the indicator prohibiting you from overtaking?","image":"/chestionare/images/983.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the indicator does not address you."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The No Overtaking sign prohibits overtaking by motor vehicles, with the exception of animal-drawn vehicles, mopeds and unattached motorcycles. The ban is valid until the end sign or the next intersection.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. h)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: h) in the area of ​​action of the «Overtaking prohibited» indicator."},{"id":984,"question":"Can you change the position of the vehicle if you are involved in a traffic accident?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, after providing first aid to the victims;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, after you have notified the police;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the accident resulted only in damages."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the event of an injury-only (non-casualty) accident, drivers can move their vehicles off the roadway to clear traffic. If there are victims, the position is only changed with the consent of the police.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 79 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles involved in a traffic accident resulting only in vehicle damage and/or other material damage are obliged to: a) immediately remove the vehicles from the roadway."},{"id":985,"question":"Intend to consult a road map. How is it recommended to proceed?","image":"/chestionare/images/985.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, with dipped headlights on;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the vehicle outside the carriageway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are not allowed to consult the map at night."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"To consult a road map, the driver must stop the vehicle outside the carriageway in a safe place. Consulting the map while driving or stopped on the road is dangerous and prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 7","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the motor vehicle driver (...) to have dangerous distractions while driving."},{"id":986,"question":"What should you consider if you intend to drive on the right after the taxi?","image":"/chestionare/images/986.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"pedestrians will give priority unconditionally;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to pedestrians in your direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"pedestrians are not allowed to cross in this place."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When changing the direction to the right, the driver has the obligation to give priority to pedestrians engaged in crossing in the direction of walking. Pedestrians do not yield, and the crossing ban does not apply generically.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 72 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially designed, marked and signalized place or at the green color of the traffic light intended for him, when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":987,"question":"How is it recommended to proceed in order to drive an environmentally friendly vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"use the engine brake to slow down;"},{"letter":"B","text":"take the vehicle out of gear while braking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use the handbrake together with the service brake to achieve fast and efficient braking."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Eco-driving involves using the engine brake to slow down, which reduces fuel consumption and wear on the brake system. Shifting while braking or using the handbrake at the same time are incorrect.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":988,"question":"Who should you prioritize if you're in the blue car?","image":"/chestionare/images/988.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the bus, being a public transport vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car, because it does not change its direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both vehicles."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Being in the blue car at an undirected intersection, the right-of-way rule applies to both vehicles (bus and red car); public transport does not give priority, and simply changing direction does not change the rule. You must yield to both vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":989,"question":"A vehicle will be immobilized if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the registration or registration number is false;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the technical condition of the tires is inadequate;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the driver refuses to wear a seat belt."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The use of false plates or registration numbers is a serious violation that leads to the immobilization of the vehicle, as it affects its legal identification. The other situations do not in themselves lead to immobilization.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The immobilization of a vehicle ... is ordered ... in the case of ... driving an unregistered or unregistered vehicle, or with a false registration or registration number, or without mounting plates with the registration or registration number."},{"id":990,"question":"Which of the three vehicles parked legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/990.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"none;"},{"letter":"B","text":"car 3;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cars 1 and 2."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If all three vehicles are parked in prohibited areas or in violation of parking rules (on the sidewalk, next to a sign, in an intersection, etc.), none of them is parked legally. Parking is done only in the permitted places, parallel to the sidewalk and without obstructing traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (5); HG 1391/2006, art. 142-143","law_excerpt":"The vehicle stopped or parked on the carriageway must be placed next to and parallel to its edge, in a single row, unless otherwise ordered by another means of signaling. | Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... at intersections ... on pedestrian crossings ..."},{"id":991,"question":"What will you observe in the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/991.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the meaning of the traffic light;"},{"letter":"B","text":"right priority rule;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the meaning of indicators."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When traffic lights, signs and priority rules are present at an intersection at the same time, the order of compliance starts with the officer's signals, then the traffic light, then the signs and finally the markings. Therefore, the meaning of the traffic light prevails.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must respect ... in the following order of priority: a) signals ... of the traffic policeman; ... d) light signals ...; e) indicators; f) markings; g) traffic rules."},{"id":992,"question":"How will you proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/992.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you will turn last;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the truck passes you first;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have priority."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Drivers of vehicles turning left are obliged to give way to oncoming drivers moving forward or turning right. If you are moving forward or turning right, you have priority over the truck turning left.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with."},{"id":993,"question":"How to proceed with the casualty brought back to life by cardio-respiratory resuscitation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"it is transported to your home or workplace;"},{"letter":"B","text":"will always be transported to a specialized medical facility;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the arrival of the traffic police will be expected."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Any victim brought back to life through resuscitation maneuvers presents imminent life risk and requires specialized medical evaluation. Transportation is mandatory to a medical unit, not to the home or workplace.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":994,"question":"You are driving behind a bus and approaching an intersection marked with a \"Stop\" sign. How will you proceed in this situation to cross the intersection safely?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue your journey, crossing the intersection once with the bus, if the bus driver has stopped and made sure that no other vehicles are traveling through the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you stop next to the indicator, after which you continue on your way because, if the bus has passed, there are no dangers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you stop where you have maximum visibility and secure yourself, even if the bus driver did the same."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Stop\" indicator obliges each driver to stop individually at the marking line and secure himself, regardless of whether the vehicle in front has already stopped. Insurance must be made from the place with maximum visibility.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The vehicles must stop, in the order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the indicators provided in paragraph. (1) lit. c) or, as the case may be, before the stop sign..."},{"id":995,"question":"Stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the one-way road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at a distance of 5 m behind the last stopped tram car in the station without pedestrian refuge."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection, so as not to obstruct the visibility and maneuvers of other participants. One way and limited parking do not in themselves prohibit stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... f) in intersections, including roundabouts, as well as in the preselection zone where continuous markings are applied, and in their absence, at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection."},{"id":996,"question":"What does the red traffic light mean?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"compel both drivers and pedestrians to stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"forces only the drivers traveling in the forward direction to stop, allowing in some situations to turn right, pedestrians being forbidden to cross;"},{"letter":"C","text":"it does not allow vehicles to enter the intersection, but only pedestrians to cross the street."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The red traffic light forces both drivers of vehicles and pedestrians who intend to cross to stop. It does not allow right turns unless there is an additional green arrow.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 30 alin. (3) lit. b); HG 1391/2006, art. 52 alin. (1) si art. 60","law_excerpt":"The red signal prohibits passing. | The flashing green signal and the red signal prohibit pedestrians from crossing on the carriageway."},{"id":997,"question":"What are the obligations of the driver of a vehicle who intends to enter the first street on the right at a roundabout?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"go around the roundabout, then change the direction of travel to the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"signals the intention to execute the maneuver, makes sure, engages as close as possible to the right edge, then enters the respective street;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stops the vehicle, secures and executes the change of direction of travel to the right."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"For entering the first street on the right from a roundabout, the driver signals, secures himself and stands as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway from the entrance. It is no longer necessary to bypass the roundabout.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (1.1) si art. 107 alin. (2) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"In the case of intersections with roundabouts, drivers must comply with the rules regarding traffic on the lanes ... | the row next to the curb or curb, those who want to change the direction of travel to the right."},{"id":998,"question":"Can the registration certificate of a vehicle be detained by the traffic police?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because the law provides for such a measure only for the driver's license;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the vehicle or trailer has technical defects that endanger traffic safety;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, but only for a period of 15 days."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The traffic police can withhold the registration certificate when the vehicle has technical defects that endanger traffic safety or pollutes above the permitted limit. The measure does not apply for a fixed period of 15 days.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The immobilization of a vehicle ... is ordered ... in the case of ... driving a vehicle that damages the public road or affects the environment or that presents dangerous deficiencies in the braking system or the steering mechanism."},{"id":999,"question":"If in an intersection the driver of the vehicle encounters the green signal of the traffic light, as well as the \"Give way\" indicator, he is obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to respect the meaning of the green signal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to respect the meaning of the indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to respect the meaning of the green signal, giving priority to vehicles traveling on the priority road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the traffic light is working, the light signals have priority over the priority indicators installed in the same intersection. At the green signal, the driver continues his journey without taking into account \"Give way\".","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must respect ... in the following order of priority: ... d) light or sound signals; e) indicators; f) markings; g) traffic rules."},{"id":1000,"question":"To drive a vehicle ecologically, it is recommended:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"use of air conditioning only in the case of short routes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"use of air conditioning only at night;"},{"letter":"C","text":"using air conditioning only in absolutely necessary situations."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Air conditioning increases fuel consumption and emissions, so for green driving use it only when absolutely necessary. Restrictions on short routes or at night have no ecological justification.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1001,"question":"Can you overtake more vehicles in the current situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1001.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only if there are two lanes of traffic."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The road code does not prohibit successive overtaking of several vehicles, if the maneuver can be executed safely, there is visibility and sufficient space. The number of overtaking vehicles does not condition the legality of the maneuver.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45; HG 1391/2006, art. 118 si art. 120","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle engaging in overtaking must ensure that the vehicle traveling in front or behind him has not initiated such a maneuver."},{"id":1002,"question":"In which situations can the registration number plates of an agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor be withdrawn?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the plates with the registration number do not comply with the standards in force;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the registration certificate is lost;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the driver of the vehicle cannot present the identity card and driver's license."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Number plates are withdrawn when they do not comply with the standards in force, as they affect the legal identification of the vehicle. The loss of the certificate or lack of other documents does not lead to the withdrawal of the plates.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 108 alin. (1) lit. c) pct. 5","law_excerpt":"driving a motor vehicle ... when their circulation on public roads is prohibited according to art. 15 para. (5), except in cases where the vehicle ... does not have plates with the registration number ... or if they do not comply with the standards in force."},{"id":1003,"question":"In the given situation can you continue overtaking?","image":"/chestionare/images/1003.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the truck driver reduces speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because there are three lanes of traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Yes."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"On a road with three lanes in the same direction, overtaking in the middle or left lane is allowed, as long as the maneuver is safe and properly signaled. Reduction of speed by the person overtaken is not a condition.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5); HG 1391/2006, art. 119","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. | The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge..."},{"id":1004,"question":"The driver of a vehicle driving in the lane next to the berth, in the same direction as vehicles in regular public transport services, is obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not to overtake such a vehicle when it is stopped at the station;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to allow the drivers of these vehicles to carry out the necessary maneuvers to resume movement from the station, if it is equipped with an alveolus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to allow passengers to cross to board such a vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In localities, the driver of the vehicle driving in the lane next to the berth must allow public transport vehicles to exit the station equipped with the alveolus, reducing speed and, if necessary, stopping. This facility applies only to stations with alveolus.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 43 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle driving in the lane located near the edge of the carriageway must give priority to vehicles carrying out public transport of people only when their drivers signal their intention to re-enter traffic from the stations provided with alveoli..."},{"id":1005,"question":"What type of bleeding is more dangerous?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"that which causes a slow and continuous bleeding;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the one that causes a rapid loss of blood;"},{"letter":"C","text":"any small visible bleeding."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Hemorrhages with rapid blood loss (arterial, massive) are the most dangerous, as they can quickly lead to hemorrhagic shock and death. Slow or light bleeding is easier to control.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1006,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1006.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"presignals the route to follow in order to make the right turn;"},{"letter":"B","text":"signals a sequence of curves, the first of which is to the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a particularly dangerous curve to the right."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The triangular indicator with a single arrow curved sharply to the right signals a particularly dangerous curve to the right, requiring a reduction in speed. It is not a sequence of curves and does not foreshadow a turn in orientation.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning..."},{"id":1007,"question":"Stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on public roads where trolleybuses and trams run;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at a distance of less than 25 m from the pedestrian crossing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the parking area with limited duration."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited less than 25 m from a pedestrian crossing, so as not to obstruct the visibility of pedestrians and drivers. The existence of trolleybuses or time-limited zones does not prohibit stopping on the tracks.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... e) on pedestrian crossings or less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":1008,"question":"What are the obligations of the driver of the vehicle who injured a pedestrian who crossed the street through an unauthorized place?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to report urgently to the nearest police station;"},{"letter":"B","text":"since he is not to blame for the accident, he can leave the scene of the crime;"},{"letter":"C","text":"notify the police and, in the absence of other means of transport, transport him himself to the nearest health facility, then return to the scene of the accident."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Regardless of fault, the driver involved in an accident with victims has the obligation to notify the police and transport the victim to a health facility if there are no other means, after which to return to the scene of the accident. Leaving the crime scene is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":1009,"question":"In this case:","image":"/chestionare/images/1009.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you must allow the truck to pass;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you are allowed to swerve in front of the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you must only allow the vehicle to pass."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When a truck coming from the opposite direction is moving forward or turning right and you are turning left, you must yield to it. The one turning left always gives priority to the opposite direction.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 110 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give way to right-hand vehicles they are intersecting with. | Changing the direction of travel to the left ... is carried out to the left of the center of the intersection, without intersecting their trajectories."},{"id":1010,"question":"The indicator in the image warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1010.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have priority over oncoming traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you must give way to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"enter a two-way road sector."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Traffic in both directions\" indicator warns that a one-way road is passing into a sector with two-way traffic, requiring increased caution. Do not grant or withdraw priority.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning..."},{"id":1011,"question":"In bleeding wounds, the following should be considered in the initial phase:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"cleaning and dressing the wound;"},{"letter":"B","text":"wound dressing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stopping the bleeding."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the initial phase of a bleeding wound, the absolute priority is to stop the bleeding to prevent hypovolemic shock. Cleaning and dressing are done after the bleeding is controlled.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1012,"question":"Which car continues moving through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1012.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the white car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the blue car."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In images of three cars in an undirected or cross-priority intersection, the blue car is considered to be traveling on the priority road or has no obligations to the others, so it continues moving. The others are obliged to give way.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right ..."},{"id":1013,"question":"Can you overcome in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1013.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because you are in the area of ​​a railway level crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because you are less than 150m from the railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, it is legal."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the signaling (signs/markings) does not prohibit overtaking and the visibility is adequate, overtaking can be legally done right near a railway level crossing, as long as the minimum distance imposed is respected. There is no general restriction of 150m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. f)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: ... f) on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them."},{"id":1014,"question":"The immobilization of the fractured lower limb of a victim in a traffic accident is done:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by tightly bandaging the fracture site;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by using splints;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by using the compressive dressing."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Immobilization of a lower limb fracture is achieved with rigid splints that cross the joints above and below the fracture site to prevent further movement and injury. Tight bandage or compression dressing does not immobilize the fracture.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1015,"question":"Driving through a red traffic light is penalized as follows:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with a criminal fine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with contravention fine and penalty points;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a contravention fine and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive the motor vehicle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Running a red light is a serious offence, punishable by a fine and suspension of the right to drive. The application of a criminal fine would only intervene if a serious accident occurred.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (3) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention ... with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspending the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days to commit ... the following acts: ... d) failure to observe the meaning of the red color of the traffic light."},{"id":1016,"question":"Which of the following types of road is the most dangerous in rainy conditions?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the road with the asphalted surface;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the road with the concrete surface;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the cubic stone roadway."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Cubic stone pavement becomes extremely slippery in the rain due to the polished surface of the stones and wet joints, drastically reducing grip. Asphalt and concrete, although they get wet, provide better grip.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... e) when the roadway is covered with ice, ice, packed snow, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":1017,"question":"How to immobilize foot fracture?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the leg is suspended in a rigid strap;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with splints or a thick bandage, from the toes to the knees;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a bandage from ankle to hip."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Fracture of the foot is immobilized with splints or a thick bandage applied from the toes to the knee, to fix both the ankle and the affected bones. Hip immobilization or suspension is not indicated.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1018,"question":"To turn left:","image":"/chestionare/images/1018.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"cars will use the trajectories that go around the imaginary center of the intersection to the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car will give way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the red car passes you behind the blue one."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When two cars are coming from opposite directions and both intend to turn left, the maneuver is executed by going around the imaginary center of the intersection to the left, without crossing paths. This is the standard route in an unmarked intersection.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 110 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"In situations where there are special lanes for the execution of the maneuver, the change of direction of travel is done to the left of the imaginary center of the intersection ... | Changing the direction of travel to the left ... is carried out to the left of the center of the intersection, without intersecting their trajectories."},{"id":1019,"question":"What is the order of passage of vehicles, if they arrive at the intersection at the same time?","image":"/chestionare/images/1019.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck, the tram, the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the car, truck, tram;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the tram, the car, the truck."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The tram gives way when it meets vehicles traveling on the priority road or coming from the right. In this situation, the logical order of priorities is: the truck (priority road/right), the tram, then the car.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right-of-way when they make a left turn or when the road signs ... establish another traffic rule."},{"id":1020,"question":"Voluntary immobilization of a vehicle is considered stopping, if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"lasts no more than 5 minutes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle was stopped for the boarding or disembarking of persons, without thereby disrupting traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles up to 3.5 tons carry out the operation of supplying food goods."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary immobilization of a vehicle is considered stopping if it lasts no more than 5 minutes; above this interval it is stationary. The definition does not depend on the purpose of the stop or the tonnage of the vehicle.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary immobilization of a vehicle on the public road, lasting no more than 5 minutes, is considered stopping. Over this duration, the immobilization is considered stationary."},{"id":1021,"question":"How to give first aid for cuts?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"cover the wound and stop the bleeding, then transport the injured person to a doctor or hospital;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the bleeding by suturing the wound;"},{"letter":"C","text":"take the injured person to the doctor without doing anything else."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the case of cut wounds, first aid consists of covering the wound with clean material and stopping the bleeding, after which the injured person is transported to a doctor. Suturing the wound is a medical act, and transport without any intervention is insufficient.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1022,"question":"What are your obligations if you are legally stopped by a traffic policeman?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stay in the vehicle, with your hands on the steering wheel, following the policeman's instructions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"get out of the vehicle to present the driver's license;"},{"letter":"C","text":"get out of the vehicle to acknowledge the offense committed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When stopped by the traffic policeman, the driver remains in the vehicle with his hands on the steering wheel and follows the instructions received, for his and the policeman's safety. Dismounting is done only at the policeman's request.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants are obliged, at the traffic policeman's request, to hand him their identity document or, as the case may be, their driver's license, the registration or registration document of the vehicle being driven, the documents related to the transported goods, as well as other documents provided by law."},{"id":1023,"question":"If there are multiple injured people is it important to prioritize?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, first aid is given priority to the most seriously injured person;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, the order in which first aid is administered is not important;"},{"letter":"C","text":"first aid is started from the victim closest to the rescuer."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When there are several wounded, priorities are established: first aid is given first to the most seriously injured person, who has the greatest vital risk. Proximity to the savior is not a criterion.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1024,"question":"The signaling and lighting installations of an agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to operate only at night;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to meet the required technical conditions and to be approved by the competent authority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not to be used in the urban environment."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The signaling and lighting installations must meet the technical conditions and be approved by the competent authority, regardless of the environment of use. Their operation is not limited to night.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 7; HG 1391/2006, art. 10","law_excerpt":"Any vehicle traveling on public roads must comply with the technical rules regarding road traffic safety ... | Motor vehicles ... must be equipped, by construction, with approved lighting, light signaling and sound warning systems that meet the technical conditions established by the competent authority."},{"id":1025,"question":"The use of the air conditioning system has the following effect:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"increase in fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reducing fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"C","text":"strong decrease in the degree of comfort."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The air conditioning system increases fuel consumption because the compressor takes power from the engine. Therefore, rational use is recommended for ecological driving.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1026,"question":"In the case of a sprained ankle, do the following:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"prohibit the victim from leaning on that ankle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"raise the affected leg and apply a tight elastic bandage;"},{"letter":"C","text":"do not intervene and wait for the victim to be transported to the hospital."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the case of a sprained ankle, the affected leg is elevated and a tight elastic bandage is applied to limit swelling and stabilize the joint. Support on the leg is impossible anyway because of the pain, and the absence of intervention is not correct.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1027,"question":"When immobilizing with splints, in the case of fractures, it will be taken into account that:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the splint should not be rigid;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no criteria are necessary for fracture immobilization with splints;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the splint should be long enough."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When splinting fractures, the splint must be long enough to extend beyond the joints above and below the fracture site. The splint must be rigid and the criteria are mandatory.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1028,"question":"The immobilization of a vehicle by the traffic police is ordered:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for the lack of reflective triangles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for the lack of a medical first aid kit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"for the refusal of identification."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The immobilization of the vehicle is ordered in the event of the driver's refusal to show identification, a measure expressly provided for by law. The lack of triangles or the medical kit is sanctioned with a fine, but does not lead to immobilization.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. d) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The immobilization of a vehicle ... is ordered ... in the event of committing ... one of the following acts: ... d) driving a vehicle about which there are data or indications that it is the subject of a criminal act; ... | The immobilization of a vehicle is also ordered if its driver or one of the passengers commits a criminal act or is prosecuted according to the law."},{"id":1029,"question":"Reversing the vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the pedestrian marking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at a distance of less than 50 m from the pedestrian marking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in intersections, including those with roundabout traffic."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The turning of the vehicle is prohibited on the pedestrian marking, as it may endanger pedestrians and disrupt the crossing. Distance of 50 m or general prohibition in roundabouts are not correct.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: ... e) on the pedestrian marking."},{"id":1030,"question":"You have the obligation to immediately stop the vehicle at the signals addressed by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the authorized personnel from the level crossings with the industrial railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"leaders of organized groups;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the blind, by raising the white stick when they cross the street."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Blind people who cross the street signaling by raising the white stick have absolute priority, and the driver is obliged to stop immediately. The personnel at the industrial crossings or the leaders of the groups do not impose an immediate stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: ... f) blind people, by raising the white stick, when they cross the street."},{"id":1031,"question":"Which of the acts below, committed within a period of 12 months from the return of the driver's license, attract the contraventional sanction of suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles, for 60 days?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"violation of the legal provisions regarding the signaling of the change of direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"violation of legal provisions regarding the use of equipment lights at night;"},{"letter":"C","text":"accumulating at least 15 penalty points again."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Accumulation of at least 15 penalty points again within 12 months of the return of the license results in suspension of the right to drive for 60 days. The other violations are sanctioned differently.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 103 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The suspension of the exercise of the right to drive ... operates: ... b) for a period of 60 days, if the driver's license holder again accumulates at least 15 penalty points in the following 12 months from the date of expiry of the last suspension of the exercise of the right to drive."},{"id":1032,"question":"When are hazard lights used?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when driving in a queue, at low speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the vehicle moves very slowly, for objective reasons;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when driving on a slippery road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Hazard lights must be used when the vehicle is moving very slowly for objective reasons, to warn other road users. In a queue or on a slippery road, the faults do not light up automatically.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (5) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Hazard lights are used in the following situations: ... b) when the vehicle moves very slowly and/or constitutes a danger to other road users."},{"id":1033,"question":"In what situation is the vehicle immobilized?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when there are data or indications that it is the subject of a contravention;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the technical condition of the vehicle seriously endangers traffic safety;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when it is unable to move due to engine failure."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The immobilization of the vehicle is ordered when the technical condition seriously endangers traffic safety, as continuing to move could cause accidents. Engine failures that prevent movement do not require formal immobilization.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The immobilization of a vehicle ... is ordered ... in the case of ... driving a vehicle that damages the public road or affects the environment or that presents dangerous deficiencies in the braking system or the steering mechanism."},{"id":1034,"question":"The flashing yellow signal of the traffic light warns you that:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you are required to comply with the applicable traffic rules at that intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you are prohibited from entering the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the traffic light is faulty."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Flashing yellow signals that the traffic light does not direct the intersection and drivers must obey the applicable traffic rules (right-hand priority or signs). It does not prohibit entry and does not mean failure.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 53 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The flashing yellow signal allows passage, the driver of the vehicle being obliged to travel at a reduced speed, to respect the meaning of road signs and traffic rules applicable in that place."},{"id":1035,"question":"How are the penalties for not respecting the policemen's signals when passing official columns or joining such a column?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with a criminal fine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with a contravention fine and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a contravention fine and penalty points."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Disobeying police signals when passing official columns or joining the column is punishable by a fine and suspension of the right to drive. It is a serious violation that affects safety.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention ... with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspending the right to drive for a period of 60 days to commit ... the following acts: ... c) failure to comply with the traffic rules when passing an official column or joining such a column."},{"id":1036,"question":"What is the significance of the longitudinal marking applied in the form of a continuous line on the axis of public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"helps drivers orient themselves at night;"},{"letter":"B","text":"does not allow its violation by vehicle drivers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"allows vehicles to overtake."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal marking on the axis of the road prohibits trespassing (passing over it) and strictly separates the directions of traffic. Overtaking over the solid line is not allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 77 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double continuous line prohibits its violation."},{"id":1037,"question":"How should injured persons be removed from a vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by lifting;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by pulling;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by pushing."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Injured persons removed from a vehicle must be lifted carefully to avoid aggravating injuries (especially spinal injuries). Pulling or pushing can aggravate fractures or internal injuries.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1038,"question":"In what situation, during the day, are drivers required to use dipped beam?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when towing other vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when driving on county roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when driving at low speed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"During the day, dipped headlights are mandatory, among other things, when the vehicle is towing other vehicles, to make it visible. The county road or the low speed do not in themselves require the use of the short phase.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"the headlights of vehicles accompanying military columns or processions, transporting organized groups of people and those towing other vehicles or transporting dangerous goods or products during the day."},{"id":1039,"question":"Some children are crossing the street playing with a ball. How is it recommended to behave?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed, as children's behavior can be unpredictable;"},{"letter":"B","text":"ride without restrictions, as children will climb the pavement;"},{"letter":"C","text":"accelerate to leave the area as quickly as possible."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Children playing in the street have unpredictable behavior, so reduce speed and drive with maximum caution, being prepared to stop. Speeding or driving without restrictions is dangerous.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1) si art. 48","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people ... | The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1040,"question":"What do the adjacent panels mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1040.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"additional signs at road junctions on highways;"},{"letter":"B","text":"additional signs for the railway crossing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"successive panels on the approach to European roads."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Adjacent signs (presignal type with successive distances) are additional signs used at road junctions on motorways to indicate the approach to exits. It is not used for the railway or general European roads.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: 1. orientation; 2. information; ... 4. additional panels ..."},{"id":1041,"question":"Stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of action of the \"Narrow Road\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the area of ​​action of the signs prohibiting overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in front of another parked vehicle, if this obstructs the movement of two vehicles coming from opposite directions."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"Stopping is prohibited in the area of ​​the narrow road, in the area of ​​signs prohibiting overtaking (reduced visibility), and in front of another parked vehicle if traffic in both directions is obstructed. All three situations are correct.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. h), j), p)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... h) in front of another vehicle stopped on the carriageway, if this hinders the movement of two vehicles coming from opposite directions ... j) on the road sections where the signs with the meanings \"Narrow road\", \"Priority for traffic in the opposite direction\" or \"Priority over traffic in the opposite direction\" are installed; ... p) in places where overtaking is prohibited."},{"id":1042,"question":"In which of the following situations is it prohibited to overtake vehicles on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when meeting the \"Traffic in both directions\" indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at a distance of less than 50 m from the tram stop, when it is stopped;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at pedestrian crossings provided with signs and markings."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited at pedestrian crossings marked with signs and markings, for the protection of pedestrians. The \"Traffic in both directions\" indicator does not prohibit overtaking, and a distance of 50 m from the stopped tram is not a standard criterion for a general prohibition.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: ... e) on pedestrian crossings signaled by signs and markings."},{"id":1043,"question":"How should the driver of the vehicle proceed correctly, to pass from the first lane of a public road to the third lane?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce walking speed and switch from one lane to another, continuously checking in the rear-view mirror;"},{"letter":"B","text":"if the change from one lane to another was not made at least 200 m before the intersection, the maneuver is no longer possible;"},{"letter":"C","text":"it secures itself from behind and signals the intention to move successively from the first to the second, then to the third lane."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The transition from the first lane to the third lane is done successively, lane by lane, signaling each time and securing from behind. Crossing multiple lanes simultaneously is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle who executes a maneuver to change the direction of travel ... of passing to another traffic lane ... is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting the traffic or endangering the safety of other traffic participants."},{"id":1044,"question":"In the case of a traffic accident with victims and with the pronounced deformation of the body or the blocking of the doors, the occupants of the vehicles can be immobilized. How to act in such situations?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"victims are quickly and firmly extracted;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the specialized services of the fire brigade units are used, which intervene with extrication machines;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the help of those around is called for and the victims are quickly removed from the contorted beasts."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the victims are stuck due to the deformation of the body, the fire brigade is called in to extricate them with specialized equipment, avoiding the aggravation of the injuries. Forcible extraction may cause additional serious injury.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1045,"question":"What is the maximum speed limit outside towns, on expressways or on European (E) national roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"100 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"110 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"90 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On the express roads and on the European national roads (E), outside the towns, the maximum speed allowed for cars (category B) is 100 km/h. On highways it is 130 km/h, and on other roads 90 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speeds allowed outside the towns ... are as follows: a) 130 km/h on highways, 120 km/h on express roads, 100 km/h on European national roads (E) and 90 km/h on the other categories of roads, for vehicles in categories A and B."},{"id":1046,"question":"What should you expect when a passenger bus has stopped in front of you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"an intersection follows, as most public transport stations are set up in such places;"},{"letter":"B","text":"some passengers may disembark and cross in front of the bus without securing themselves properly;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when leaving the station, the bus can change its direction of travel to the left without securing."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When a bus stops at the station, it is very likely that a passenger will get off and recklessly cross the front of the bus without insurance. Therefore, the driver must be prepared to brake and reduce speed.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1) si art. 48","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic ... | The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions ..."},{"id":1047,"question":"A moving tram can usually be overtaken:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on either side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the left side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the right side."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The moving tram is usually overtaken on the right side, because other vehicles or other trams are traveling on the left side on the central rail in the opposite direction. Exceptions are strictly provided.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side."},{"id":1048,"question":"If the policeman is standing at the intersection facing the driver of the vehicle and gives him a signal other than his position, which means \"Stop\", the driver must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to obey the policeman's signal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to continue walking, because the policeman's signs are contradictory;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop and wait for the signal to continue moving."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The traffic officer's signals have priority over any other means of signaling. If the policeman gives a signal other than his position, the driver is obliged to respect it exactly.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 31 lit. a); HG 1391/2006, art. 88","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must respect ... in the following order of priority: a) traffic police signals, indications and dispositions ..."},{"id":1049,"question":"At what speed will you make a left turn at an undirected intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at a speed higher than the legal speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with a speed of no more than 80 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The left turn in an undirected intersection is performed at low speed: maximum 30 km/h in towns and 50 km/h outside towns, to ensure the safety of the maneuver. Higher speeds put participants at risk.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. a) si i)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities, in the following situations: a) when passing through intersections with undirected traffic; ... i) when changing the direction of travel through turns."},{"id":1050,"question":"What does this position of the traffic police mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1050.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have no obligation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"road blocked."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Vertically raised arm or other position towards which the driver approaches with the face means \"Stop\" - the driver must stop at the level of the agent. It does not mean \"blocked road\" and does not leave without obligations.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. a) si b)","law_excerpt":"vertically raised arm means \"caution, stop\" to all oncoming road users ... | the horizontally extended arm or arms means \"stop\" for all road users who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel from the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":1051,"question":"What are your obligations when, on a public road, you encounter vehicles belonging to the Ambulance Service or the Romanian Intelligence Service, which use light and sound warning devices?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop immediately on the right side of the roadway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to drive normally, but with caution and using the flashing hazard lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce your speed and clear the lane you are traveling on or drive as close to the curb or shoulder as possible."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When meeting vehicles with light and sound warning signals on (Ambulance, SRI, etc.), the driver reduces speed, clears the lane and drives as close as possible to the curb or curb, without necessarily stopping on the spot. Force shutdown can even block the official column.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":1052,"question":"You cannot drive a car if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the maximum allowed mass, entered in the registration certificate, is exceeded;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the tires are of different sizes and characteristics compared to those listed in the registration certificate;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle exceeds the height stated in the registration certificate."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"It cannot be driven if the maximum permissible mass written in the certificate is exceeded or if the tires are different in size/characteristics from the approved ones, both of which affect safety. The height of the regular car is usually not an issue.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (1) pct. 6 si art. 101 alin. (1) pct. 11; HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 15","law_excerpt":"driving a vehicle ... that has tires fitted with different sizes or characteristics than those for which they were approved or are worn beyond the permitted limit. | to drive with mounted on the vehicle ... tires with different dimensions or characteristics than those for which they were approved ..."},{"id":1053,"question":"To drive an ecological vehicle, it is necessary:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"check the tire pressure once a month, when cold;"},{"letter":"B","text":"change the tires between them, at about 10,000 km;"},{"letter":"C","text":"replace the tires every 1000 km."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"For ecological driving, it is necessary to check the tire pressure monthly (cold), for optimal consumption and wear, as well as rotating the tires at approximately 10,000 km. Replacing at 1,000 km is absurd.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1054,"question":"What should you do when you get behind a stopped tram in a station without a pedestrian refuge?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to stop at the last door;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop behind it and resume your journey only after the tram doors have been closed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop at a distance of 25 m from the tram."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"At a tram stopped at a station without a pedestrian refuge, the driver must stop behind the tram and resume movement only after the doors have closed and the passengers have cleared the carriageway. This protects pedestrians going up/down.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"If the tram is stopped at a station without a pedestrian refuge, the vehicles must stop in the order of arrival, behind it, and resume their movement only after the doors of the tram have been closed and they have ensured that they do not endanger the safety of pedestrians engaged in crossing the public road."},{"id":1055,"question":"Changing the direction of travel to the left, in an unforeseen intersection with guidance markings, is done:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by bypassing the imaginary center of the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"through the left of the imaginary center of the intersection, without crossing the path of those moving from the opposite direction and turning left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to the free understanding with those who move in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The change of direction to the left in an unmarked intersection is done to the left of the imaginary center of the intersection, without crossing the path of those coming from the opposite direction and turning left. Free agreement or general circumvention is not fair.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 110 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Changing the direction of travel to the left, in the case of vehicles entering an intersection traveling on the same road in alignment, but from opposite directions, is carried out to the left of the center of the intersection, without intersecting their trajectories."},{"id":1056,"question":"You have the obligation to immediately stop the vehicle at the signals addressed by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"community police officers;"},{"letter":"B","text":"authorized personnel from the examinations service;"},{"letter":"C","text":"authorized personnel from the area of ​​works on public roads."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to stop immediately at the signals of authorized personnel in the area of ​​works on public roads. Community police officers or screening staff do not have the authority to stop vehicles in traffic.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: ... d) authorized personnel in the area of ​​works on public roads."},{"id":1057,"question":"How to signal, at night, the intention to overtake another vehicle, in a locality, on an unlit road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with the road phase of the headlights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with direction indicator lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by the combined use of the short phase and the sound signal."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"At night, in a locality with an unlit road, the intention to overtake is signaled using the direction indicator lights (signals). The use of the high beam or the sound signal in the locality is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to signal the change of direction of travel, overtaking, stopping and starting. | The intention of the drivers ... to turn to the right or to the left or of those who are going to carry out ... overtaking ... is signaled by the activation of the direction indicator lights ..."},{"id":1058,"question":"Can the tram be overtaken on the left side?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, in stations without refuge, for the protection of passengers boarding or alighting;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, when there is not enough space between the right rail and the curb for overtaking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The tram can be overtaken on the left side only when there is not enough space between the right rail and the curb for overtaking on the right, according to the general rule. Stations without refuge require stopping, not overtaking on the left.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"The moving tram can also be overtaken on the left side when the road is one-way or when there is not enough space between the right rail and the edge of the pavement."},{"id":1059,"question":"In which situations is stopping prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of ​​action of the indicator that prohibits overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on streets where traffic is carried out in one direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in front of another vehicle that is stopped, if this hinders the movement of two vehicles coming from opposite directions."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Stopping is prohibited in the zone of action of the indicator prohibiting overtaking (reduced visibility zone), as well as in front of another stopped vehicle, if traffic in both directions is obstructed. Stopping is permitted on one-way streets.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. h) si p)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... h) in front of another vehicle stopped on the carriageway, if by doing so it disturbs the movement of two vehicles coming from opposite directions ... p) in places where overtaking is prohibited."},{"id":1060,"question":"In which situations is it prohibited to drive vehicles on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the noise while driving or stationary exceeds the legal limit allowed for that type of vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the rules regarding the transport of dangerous products are not followed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when sound warning devices other than those approved by the competent authority are fitted."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"The circulation of vehicles is prohibited if they exceed the legal noise limit, if they do not comply with the rules for the transport of dangerous goods, or if they have installed non-approved sound warning devices. All three are legal grounds for banning.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 7 si art. 67; HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 13 si 16","law_excerpt":"Any vehicle that drives on public roads must comply with the technical rules regarding road traffic safety, environmental protection and intended use. | It is prohibited to transport dangerous goods and products on public roads in vehicles that do not have the necessary facilities and equipment..."},{"id":1061,"question":"Stopping vehicles is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the road side of national roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Stopping prohibited\" indicator, up to the first intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"next to the access roads that serve the properties next to the public roads."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Stopping is prohibited in the area of ​​action of the \"No Stopping\" sign up to the first intersection. National roads and access roads do not prohibit automatic stopping, except in general conditions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the \"Stopping prohibited\" indicator."},{"id":1062,"question":"Enter the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor from a well-lit street onto an unlit one. What should you consider?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the speed must be adapted to the new lighting conditions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have no legal obligations;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vision adjusts instantly."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When passing from a well-lit street to an unlit one, the driver's vision needs time to adapt; therefore the speed must be reduced to be able to react to obstacles. Vision does not adapt instantly.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1063,"question":"What can you expect, in terms of preventive driving, if you are driving behind a truck with a trailer that intends to turn right on a narrow street?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"before turning, the truck stops;"},{"letter":"B","text":"before turning, the truck initially commits to the left, due to the gauge;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck behaves like any car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The truck with the trailer, due to its large size, must initially commit to the left before the right turn on a narrow street, so that the trailer does not climb the pavement. Preventive driving requires anticipating this maneuver and not overtaking on the right.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people, and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":1064,"question":"Are you obliged to have the first aid kit, two reflective triangles and the approved fire extinguisher in your vehicle / agricultural or forestry tractor?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"first aid kit only;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only the medical first aid kit and two reflective triangles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"all the equipment listed must be in the vehicle / agricultural or forestry tractor."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver is legally required to have a medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and the approved fire extinguisher. All are mandatory for driving on public roads.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 8","law_excerpt":"In order to be driven on public roads, motor vehicles, with the exception of categories AM, A1, A2 and A, agricultural or forestry tractors and trams must be equipped with an approved medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and a fire extinguisher."},{"id":1065,"question":"It is prohibited for motor vehicles to be equipped with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"anti-radar devices;"},{"letter":"B","text":"navigation systems;"},{"letter":"C","text":"anti-theft sound systems."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"It is prohibited to equip motor vehicles with anti-radar devices, as they prevent the legal measurement of speed. Navigation systems or anti-theft alarms are allowed.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 11","law_excerpt":"possessing, mounting or using in circulation on public roads devices that disrupt the normal operation of speed measuring devices."},{"id":1066,"question":"In the event of an accident where the victim has lost consciousness, the first measure will be:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to administer medicines from the first aid kit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to immobilize any fractures;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to control your breathing and heartbeat."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When the victim has lost consciousness, the first assessment checks the vital signs: breathing and heartbeat, to determine if resuscitation maneuvers are necessary. Medication administration or fracture immobilization come later.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1067,"question":"Which lane do you enter to turn left at an intersection marked with such markings?","image":"/chestionare/images/1067.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on traffic lane no. 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on traffic lanes no. 2 and 3;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on traffic lane no. 4."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When there are arrow markings on the carriageway for direction selection, the leftmost lane (lane no. 4 in the case of 4 lanes) is used for left turns. The other lanes are for other directions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (1) si art. 83 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections provided with indicators and/or markings to signal the direction of travel, drivers must enter the lanes corresponding to the intended direction of travel at least 50 m before the intersection ... | The marking in the form of one or several arrows, applied to the lane or lanes delimited by continuous lines, obliges to follow the direction or directions thus indicated."},{"id":1068,"question":"Which vehicles are prohibited from driving on the highways?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycles and cars that cannot travel at more than 60 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to those who, due to construction or other reasons, cannot exceed the speed of 50 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles carrying dangerous goods."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Vehicles that, due to construction or for other reasons, cannot exceed the speed of 50 km/h cannot travel on the highway, as it would seriously disrupt the flow of traffic. The 60 km/h limit or the ban on dangerous transport are not correct criteria.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"On highways or expressways, the movement of vehicles that, due to construction or other reasons, cannot exceed a speed of 50 km/h is prohibited."},{"id":1069,"question":"What is the meaning of the indicator in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/1069.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"priority for oncoming vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"priority road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"forbidden to all vehicles."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The square indicator placed on top, yellow with a white border, means \"Road with priority\" - the vehicle traveling on this road has priority in the following intersections. It is not an oncoming priority indicator and does not deny access.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1070,"question":"The indicator prohibits:","image":"/chestionare/images/1070.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"turning left or right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the return."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The round indicator with a white background and a red border, having a curved arrow in a truncated \"U\" means no turning. It does not prohibit overtaking or side turning.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: ... f) in the places where the \"No turning\" sign is installed."},{"id":1071,"question":"What should you keep in mind when driving past a line of parked vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a door can be opened at any time by one of the vehicle occupants;"},{"letter":"B","text":"respect the legal speed, because motor vehicle drivers are obliged to insure themselves when opening a door;"},{"letter":"C","text":"honk to warn other drivers that you are moving into that area."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When driving past a line of parked vehicles, you have to anticipate that a door can be opened at any time, while maintaining lateral distance and an adapted speed. Preventive honking is prohibited in the locality.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 145","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions ... | It is prohibited for the driver ... and passengers to open or leave their doors open or to get off during the stop or stop without making sure that they do not create a danger for traffic."},{"id":1072,"question":"The following indicator shows you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1072.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have priority over vehicles traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"start a one-way street;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you must give way to oncoming vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The black up and red down arrow indicator on a blue background means \"Priority over oncoming traffic\" - the driver has priority over oncoming vehicles on the narrow sector. It does not mark a single meaning.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1073,"question":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction indicators, in the absence of other specifications, ceases:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"100 m from the place where the indicator is installed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"200 m from the place where the indicator is installed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the first intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs ceases, in the absence of other specifications, at the first intersection. The fixed distances of 100 or 200 m are not correct.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of prohibition or restriction signs starts from their right. In the absence of a sign specifying the length of the sector ... or signs announcing the end of the prohibition or restriction, the significance of these signs ceases at the nearest intersection."},{"id":1074,"question":"Is it allowed to pass over the longitudinal marking consisting of one continuous and one broken line?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the marker is not in a curve;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the dashed line is closest to the vehicle in the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, even if the dashed line is closest to the vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Passing over the mixed marking (solid line + dashed line) is allowed only if the dashed line is closest to the vehicle in the direction of travel. Otherwise (continue closer) passage is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 79 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"In the case of the longitudinal marking consisting of a continuous line and a discontinuous line next to each other, the driver of the vehicle must respect the meaning of the nearest line in the direction of travel."},{"id":1075,"question":"The white cane, raised by a pedestrian crossing the street through an unmarked and unmarked place, obliges you:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have no obligation, as the place is not marked or signposted;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the vehicle immediately to allow the pedestrian to pass;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and drive carefully."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The blind pedestrian who raises the white cane crosses under conditions of absolute protection, regardless of whether the place is marked or not. The driver is obliged to stop immediately to allow passage.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: ... f) blind people, by raising the white stick, when they cross the street."},{"id":1076,"question":"What do you do when you're driving out of town on a one-lane road and encounter a slow, long or heavy vehicle that you can't pass?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you signal the person behind the wheel by sound and light warning means;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and let that vehicle drive away;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you move behind it until the overtaking maneuver can be carried out."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Outside towns, on a one-lane road, when you encounter a slow, long or heavy vehicle that you cannot pass, you move behind it until it is safe to pass. Beep/light signaling or shutdown does not resolve the situation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 118","law_excerpt":"When the overtaking maneuver crosses over the axis that separates the traffic directions, vehicle drivers must ensure that no vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction and that they have sufficient space to re-enter the original lane..."},{"id":1077,"question":"Travel speed must not exceed 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when visibility is below 100 m in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when driving on or under bridges;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting the \"Priority over oncoming traffic\" indicator."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When visibility is below 100 m due to fog, heavy rain or heavy snow, the maximum speed allowed is 30 km/h in towns and 50 km/h outside to ensure reaction time. Bridges or priority signs do not impose these limits.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed that does not exceed 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... j) when visibility is below 100 m in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow."},{"id":1078,"question":"The driver of a vehicle is obliged to give priority in an undirected intersection if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"enters a county road, coming from a national road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"enters a national road, coming from a county, communal or local road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"enters a communal or local road, coming from a county road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver entering from a county, communal or local road onto a national road must yield priority to those traveling on the national road, the hierarchy of the road category being the criterion. The reverse is not correct.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to give priority in the following situations: a) at the non-directed intersection when entering a national road coming from a county, communal or local road."},{"id":1079,"question":"What should you do when you meet the pointer in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/1079.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, without going beyond the corner of the intersection, ensure and give priority to all vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce your speed, make sure and, if at that moment other vehicles are driving on the priority road, stop to give them priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you secure yourself from the left and the right and continue on your way."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"Give way\" indicator (downward-pointing triangle) requires you to slow down, secure and stop only if other vehicles are traveling on the right-of-way at that time. Stopping at \"Stop\" is not mandatory.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a dashed line, applied across the width of one or more lanes, indicates the line that must not be crossed when giving way is required."},{"id":1080,"question":"The flashing white light signal, having a slow cadence, works:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"while the red light signals at the level crossing with the railway are off;"},{"letter":"B","text":"while the light signals of the defective traffic light are off;"},{"letter":"C","text":"while the barriers or semi-barriers are being lowered or raised."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The slow cadence flashing white light signal at the railway level crossing announces that the red signals are out and the crossing can be made with caution. It does not replace a faulty traffic light and does not work when lowering barriers.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 137 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle may cross the current railway provided with barriers or half-barriers, if they are raised and the light and sound signals are not working and the signal with the slow cadence flashing white light is in operation."},{"id":1081,"question":"What does the adjacent indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1081.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"access prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"traffic prohibited in both directions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"circular road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The round indicator with a white background and a red border (without any inscription or with two bars) means \"No traffic in both directions\" - no traffic in either direction. Differs from \"Access Denied\" (solid red circle with white bar), valid for one sense only.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 2","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... b) regulatory, which can be: ... 2. prohibition or restriction ..."},{"id":1082,"question":"What maneuvers are prohibited on the highway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"using the accelerator to change the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"driving or parking in the emergency lane, except in justified cases;"},{"letter":"C","text":"traveling at a speed lower than the maximum permitted limit."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Driving or parking in the emergency lane is prohibited on the highway, except in justified cases (breakdown, medical emergency). Using the acceleration lane to change direction or lower speed are not worded correctly here.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to drive, stop or park vehicles on the emergency or approach lane, except in justified cases, as well as vehicles with a priority traffic regime."},{"id":1083,"question":"How should the driver of an agricultural or forestry vehicle/tractor proceed if he has been prescribed medication?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to ensure that its administration will not affect his ability to drive;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not take their medication before getting behind the wheel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to find out what is the minimum dose that can be administered while driving."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver who has been prescribed medication must make sure (in consultation with the doctor) that taking the medication does not affect your ability to drive. Total drug refusal or \"minimum\" doses are not the legal solution.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must behave in a way that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people, and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":1084,"question":"A tractor with two trailers is driving in front of you, the last one with \"NO SIGNALING\" written on it. Plan to overtake him near an intersection. How do you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"wait to pass that intersection, even if you miss your planned travel time;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you engage in overtaking, as your vehicle allows you to legally drive at a higher speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signal that you are overtaking and accelerate, so that the maneuver takes as little time as possible."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the sign \"NO SIGNALING\" warns that the tractor does not signal your direction changes, overtaking near an intersection becomes dangerous. The preventive solution is to wait until after the intersection, even with the loss of time.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: a) at intersections with undirected traffic..."},{"id":1085,"question":"What should you do when you encounter the indicator in the image?","image":"/chestionare/images/1085.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal the entry into the curve by specific means;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce your speed and drive carefully, because you are entering a particularly dangerous curve;"},{"letter":"C","text":"sound signal entering the curve."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The warning indicator with a sharply curved arrow signals a particularly dangerous curve; the driver reduces speed and drives more carefully. Sound or light signaling is not sufficient.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... b) in particularly dangerous curves signaled as such or where visibility is less than 50 m."},{"id":1086,"question":"Which of the following are the obligations of the driver of the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to reduce speed when passing a traffic policeman on duty on a public road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"keep the number plates clean so they are visible;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive at a lower speed than that prescribed by the \"Minimum Mandatory Speed\" indicator."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver has the obligation to keep the plates with the registration number clean, so that they are visible and legible in traffic. He is not required to slow down when passing a policeman and must not drive below the minimum speed limit.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 3","law_excerpt":"to check the operation of the lighting and signaling system ... to keep the windshield, rear window and side windows of the motor vehicle clean at all times ... as well as the plates with the registration or registration number of the motor vehicle."},{"id":1087,"question":"Is it permissible for a driver of a vehicle, engaged in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person, to leave the scene?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, provided they leave the vehicle at the scene of the accident;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the victim was transported to the hospital;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, without the consent of the police."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver involved in an accident resulting in casualties cannot leave the scene without the consent of the police, because the act constitutes a crime. Leaving the scene prevents the investigation of the causes of the accident and the establishment of responsibility.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1) si (3)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":1088,"question":"Which vehicles must redo their technical inspection before the deadline?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles older than 10 years;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motor vehicles with severely damaged braking and steering systems;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles with the inscription \"SCHOOL\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The technical inspection must be redone before the deadline when the essential safety systems (brake, steering) are seriously damaged, because they directly affect traffic safety. Age or the inscription 'School' do not require early re-verification.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 9 alin. (4); art. 10 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"In order to be kept in circulation, registered or registered vehicles (...) are subject to periodic technical inspection, according to the legislation in force. | The circulation of vehicles that do not correspond from a technical point of view is prohibited on public roads."},{"id":1089,"question":"In which of the two lanes must the driver of the vehicle and from what distance from the intersection, to change the direction of travel to the right, in a locality?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the lane next to the road axis, from at least 100 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the right lane, from at least 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on any lane, from at least 50 m."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"To turn right in the town, the driver must stay in the right lane, as close as possible to the curb, at least 50 m before the intersection. This rule avoids conflicts with vehicles going ahead or turning left.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"At intersections without lane delimitation markings, drivers of vehicles occupy the row next to the curb or shoulder, at least 50 m before the intersection (...), those who want to change the direction of travel to the right."},{"id":1090,"question":"What are your obligations if you encounter a vehicle with the special blue warning lights in operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no obligation, as the blue signal is for moving columns;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop as close to the side of the road as possible;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to the vehicle above."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The blue light signal is used by vehicles with priority regime, and other traffic participants are obliged to give them priority to pass. A simple blue light (without the obligation to stop in place) requires giving way.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (1) lit. b); art. 37 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The blue light obliges traffic participants to give way. | Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":1091,"question":"What should you do if, driving at the maximum speed allowed by law, you notice that another vehicle is trying to overtake you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not increase speed and drive on the right side of the road, allowing overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal with the flashing light that you have understood the intention of the other vehicle to overtake you;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use sound and light signals to warn the driver of the other vehicle that he is exceeding the speed limit."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If you are driving at the maximum legal speed and you are overtaken, you must not accelerate; you must move to the right to allow the overtaking to be completed safely. It is forbidden to prevent overtaking by increasing the speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane on which it is moving."},{"id":1092,"question":"State which of the signs below indicate a one-way road:","image":"/chestionare/images/1092.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both indicators."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Both the 'One way' sign (white arrow on a blue background) and the '100 m one way' sign indicate a one-way road. Both announce the same type of road, either directly or by pre-signaling.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 133 alin. (1) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de orientare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1093,"question":"The maximum speed limit with which motor vehicles are allowed to travel outside towns, when visibility is reduced below 100 m, in foggy conditions, is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"70 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"50 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"90 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Outside towns, when visibility drops below 100 m due to fog, the maximum permitted speed is 50 km/h for all vehicles. The drastic reduction in speed compensates for the large stopping space required in low visibility conditions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns (...) when visibility is below 100 m in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow."},{"id":1094,"question":"When leaving the place with the vehicle, you have the following obligations:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"avoid overpacking the engine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"avoid abrupt vehicle controls;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to give way to vehicles traveling on the road, regardless of the direction of travel."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When leaving the scene, the driver has a legal obligation to give priority to vehicles already on the road, regardless of their direction. Avoiding packaging or littering are technical recommendations, not legal obligations.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority in the following situations: (...) when starting to move or entering the public road coming from a property next to it compared to the vehicle traveling on the public road, regardless of the direction of travel."},{"id":1095,"question":"If, for objective reasons, you are traveling at low speed, you must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive only in the lane next to the shoulder or curb;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive only in the lane next to the center of the road, signaling with the hazard lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"emit light and sound signals to prevent any possible event."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Vehicles traveling at reduced speed must move as close as possible to the right-hand edge, in the lane next to the shoulder or curb, in order not to obstruct the movement of other faster vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 102","law_excerpt":"Heavy, slow vehicles or vehicles with excessive mass or dimensions or those moving at low speed must be driven only in the lane next to the curb or curb, if there is no dedicated lane for them in the direction of travel."},{"id":1096,"question":"When passing vehicles with a priority traffic regime, which have the blue sound and light warning devices in operation, you are obliged to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to reduce speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to give priority of passage."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"When passing vehicles with priority mode that use blue and sound signals, drivers are obliged to simultaneously reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road and give priority to pass.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":1097,"question":"In which of the following situations are you obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Accident\" warning indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when visibility is below 100 m, in foggy conditions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when crossing with vehicles traveling in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The 30 km/h limit in the locality is mandatory in the area of ​​the 'Accident' indicator (intervention safety) and when visibility drops below 100 m due to fog. When crossing with vehicles from the opposite direction, there is no such fixed limit.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. g) si lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities (...) in the area of ​​action of the 'Children' warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00, as well as the 'Accident' sign; (...) when visibility is below 100 m in conditions of fog, torrential rain, heavy snow."},{"id":1098,"question":"In what situation can the registration certificate of a vehicle be withheld?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the vehicle has advertising posters affixed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the data in the registration certificate do not match the technical characteristics of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the holder does not prove the conclusion of the civil liability car insurance."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"The registration certificate is retained when the entered data no longer matches the actual characteristics of the vehicle (non-approved modifications) or when there is no valid RCA insurance. Advertising posters alone do not constitute grounds for detention.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 76 alin. (2); art. 10 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The traffic police orders the retention of the registration or registration certificate and the withdrawal of the plates with the registration or registration number of uninsured vehicles in traffic, issuing the proof without the right to drive."},{"id":1099,"question":"Failure to fully release the parking brake causes:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"noises in the area of the handbrake lever;"},{"letter":"B","text":"additional fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"C","text":"excessive heating of rear wheel hubs."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"If the parking brake remains partially applied, the rear wheels are constantly grinding, leading to excessive heating of the hubs and additional fuel consumption due to rolling resistance.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1100,"question":"What obligations does the driver of a vehicle have when he wants to enter or leave a line of parked vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to ensure that the distance between vehicles is sufficient for parking the vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal and ensure that he can execute the maneuver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not to perform the maneuver in the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Before entering or exiting a line of stationary vehicles, the driver must signal his intention and ensure that he can execute the maneuver without endangering other road users.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle who executes a maneuver to change the direction of travel, exit a row of parked vehicles or enter such a row (...) is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other traffic participants."},{"id":1101,"question":"Stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the area where the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator is installed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the area of ​​the \"Overtaking prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"next to the access roads that serve the properties next to the public roads."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The 'No Overtaking' indicator also prohibits stopping on that sector, as stopping would encourage or generate dangerous overtaking. The 'No Parking' indicator allows short-term stopping, and driveways do not prohibit stopping, only parking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. p); art. 143 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) p) in places where overtaking is prohibited. | Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: (...) d) next to access roads that serve properties next to public roads."},{"id":1102,"question":"How do you know, while walking, without endangering yourself, if there is dust on the road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"brake hard;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive slowly and brake carefully to check how your vehicle reacts;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive on the central axis of the road."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Checking the existence of the pulley is done by driving at low speed and applying the brakes carefully to observe the reaction of the vehicle, without endangering others. Sudden braking would cause skidding, and driving on the axle is prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1103,"question":"What measures should the driver of vehicles take who finds that a car has overturned off the road and there are injured people?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, notify the police and, if necessary, transport the injured to the nearest health facility;"},{"letter":"B","text":"has no obligation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"helps to get the vehicle back on its wheels."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the event of an accident with injuries, any driver has the obligation to stop, notify the police and, if the situation requires it, transport the victims to the nearest health facility. These obligations arise from the duty to provide first aid.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately (...). Any person who is involved or is aware of the occurrence of a traffic accident (...) is obliged to immediately notify the police and call the unique national number for emergency calls 112."},{"id":1104,"question":"What are the obligations of the driver of a vehicle traveling in the border area?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to immediately stop the vehicle at the regulatory signals of the border police officers in the area of ​​competence;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to reduce speed below the legal limit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive with the meeting phase in operation, because it is in the border area."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the border area, the driver is obliged to stop immediately at the regulatory signals of the border police officers in their area of ​​competence. There is no general obligation to reduce speed below the legal limit or to switch on the dipped beam.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border policemen; b) traffic guides of the Ministry of Defense; c) railway agencies, at level crossings; d) authorized personnel from the area of ​​works on public roads."},{"id":1105,"question":"You are required to have in your vehicle / agricultural or forestry tractor:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"first aid kit only;"},{"letter":"B","text":"first aid kit and reflective triangles only;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and an approved fire extinguisher."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Mandatory equipment of any vehicle includes a medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and an approved fire extinguisher. Failure to do so is punishable by a misdemeanor.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 8","law_excerpt":"In order to be driven on public roads, motor vehicles, with the exception of categories AM, A1, A2 and A, agricultural or forestry tractors and trams must be equipped with an approved medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and a fire extinguisher."},{"id":1106,"question":"What is the meaning of the indicator accompanied by the additional panel?","image":"/chestionare/images/1106.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"marks the end of the zone where stopping is prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"marks the beginning of the zone where stopping is prohibited;"},{"letter":"C","text":"marks the beginning of the zone where parking is prohibited."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The 'No Stopping' indicator accompanied by an additional sign with an upward pointing arrow indicates the beginning of the action area. The down arrow would mark the end of the zone.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de interzicere; panouri aditionale)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals, as well as traffic police signals, are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1107,"question":"In the case of a clavicle fracture (the shoulder is in a hanging position, slightly forward and downward), proceed as follows:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the arm is placed in a scarf;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the shoulder is brought to the normal position;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the arm is left free."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the case of a clavicle fracture, the affected arm is immobilized in a sling to support the shoulder and avoid painful movements. Do not attempt to return to normal position as this may worsen the injury.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1108,"question":"The most common failure of the engine cooling system is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"loose or broken fan and water pump drive belt;"},{"letter":"B","text":"clogging of the air intake that feeds the fan;"},{"letter":"C","text":"clutch slipping."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The most common failure of the cooling system is the loosening or breakage of the belt that drives the fan and water pump, which quickly causes the engine to overheat by stopping the fluid circulation.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1109,"question":"The indicator prohibits access:","image":"/chestionare/images/1109.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"cars, motorcycles without attachments and animal-drawn vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motor vehicles and animal-drawn vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cars, motorcycles and hand-pulled vehicles."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The sign 'No access to motor vehicles and animal-drawn vehicles' (red circle with car and cart) prohibits access to both motor vehicles (of any type) and animal-drawn vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de interzicere/restrictie)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals, as well as traffic police signals, are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1110,"question":"Alcohol consumption, even in small amounts:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"can cause a risky or overly relaxed driving style;"},{"letter":"B","text":"may reduce visual ability;"},{"letter":"C","text":"may reduce hearing ability."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Even in small amounts, alcohol primarily impairs judgment and behavior, leading to risky or reckless driving (impaired self-control). Effects on vision and hearing occur at higher concentrations.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 38 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"A person who drives a vehicle on public roads (...) is tested by the traffic policeman with a technical means and found to have a concentration of more than 0.40 mg/l of pure alcohol in the exhaled air (...) is obliged to submit to the collection of biological samples to determine the blood alcohol level."},{"id":1111,"question":"The signals given from a police vehicle, accompanying an official convoy of vehicles, by using special means of sound and light warning, oblige to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"leaving the road on the first street on the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stopping, immediately, outside the carriageway or as close as possible to the curb or curb, until the column passes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reducing speed and moving as close as possible to the curb or shoulder."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the official convoys accompanied by the police with special signals pass, the drivers are obliged to stop immediately outside the carriageway or as close as possible to the curb/side, until the convoy passes.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (1) lit. a); art. 37 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The red light obliges the traffic participants to stop in the direction of travel as close as possible to the edge of the road. | Drivers of vehicles are obliged to stop immediately, on the shoulder or, in the absence thereof, as close as possible to the edge of the road or the curb of the pavement, in the direction of travel, when approaching and when passing vehicles with priority traffic regime that have in operation the special means of red light and sound warning."},{"id":1112,"question":"What significance does the body position of a policeman directing traffic have, after lowering his arms, for the traffic participants driving in front and behind him?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no meaning;"},{"letter":"B","text":"permission to drive;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The position of the policeman's body after lowering his arms (facing or back to the respective traffic) means stop for the participants in front and behind him, similar to the red light.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means 'stop' for all road users who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms. After giving this signal, the policeman may lower his arm or arms, the position also meaning 'stop' for road users coming from the front or rear."},{"id":1113,"question":"What is your obligation if you come across a \"Forward or left\" sign at an intersection and the traffic light is green?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive forward or left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive only forward;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive in any direction because the green signal allows you to do so."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The 'Forward or left' indicator combined with the green traffic light allows traffic in the directions indicated by the arrows, i.e. forward or left. Green does not mean freedom of direction, it only allows regulated directions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 30 alin. (3) lit. a); HG 1391/2006, art. 109","law_excerpt":"The green signal allows passage. | If a sign is installed near an intersection or a marking is affixed that compels driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":1114,"question":"What measures should you take when driving in atmospheric conditions that greatly impede visibility?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive short distances with the position lights on;"},{"letter":"B","text":"use the position lights and drive as close as possible to the right edge of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use the dipped beam."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In atmospheric conditions that reduce visibility (fog, heavy rain, snow), the driver must use the meeting lights (low beam), which do not produce disturbing reflection in the water particles, but ensure the signaling of the vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. c) si lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Dipped and fog lights during dense fog; (...) dipped beam when it is raining heavily, snowing heavily or in other conditions that reduce visibility on the road."},{"id":1115,"question":"The outstretched arms of the policeman directing the traffic mean:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop for all traffic participants who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel from the direction or directions intersected by its outstretched arms;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop for all traffic participants traveling only behind it;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop for all traffic participants who drive only in front of it."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The policeman's horizontally outstretched arms mean stop for all traffic participants coming from the directions crossed by the arms, regardless of their direction of travel. Those on the side (parallel with the arms) are allowed to drive.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means 'stop' for all road users who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":1116,"question":"How should the driver of the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor proceed before engaging in an overtaking?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal and get as close as possible to the road axis, to ensure visibility of oncoming traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"warns by acoustic or optical signals the driver of the vehicle to be overtaken;"},{"letter":"C","text":"it ensures that the maneuver can be carried out safely, after which it signals the intention to change the direction of travel."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Before overtaking, the driver must first ensure that the maneuver can be carried out safely, then signal the intention to change direction. Insurance precedes signaling, according to overtaking rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1) lit. a) si b)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle performing the overtaking is obliged: a) to ensure that the one following or ahead of him has not signaled the intention to start a similar maneuver and that he can overtake without endangering or disturbing the traffic in the opposite direction; b) to signal the intention of overtaking."},{"id":1117,"question":"Stopping is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"less than 25 m from the corner of an intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in curves and on road sectors with reduced visibility below 50 m."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Stopping is prohibited less than 25 m from the corner of an intersection (visibility) and in curves or on sectors with reduced visibility below 50 m. The 'No Parking' indicator allows stopping for up to 5 minutes.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. d) si lit. f); OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) d) in curves and in other places with reduced visibility below 50 m; (...) f) in intersections (...), and in their absence, at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection. | Voluntary immobilization of a vehicle on the public road, lasting no more than 5 minutes, is considered stopping."},{"id":1118,"question":"In which of the situations below is the exercise of the right to drive suspended?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"exceeding the maximum permitted speed by more than 20 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"non-compliance with overtaking rules;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not using fog lights after dusk."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Failure to comply with the rules regarding overtaking results in the suspension of the right to drive, being a serious offense that endangers traffic safety. Exceeding the speed by 20 km/h does not suspend the license (but over 50 km/h), and fog lights are not mandatory after dark.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. g)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a misdemeanor and is sanctioned with a fine provided for in the III class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspending the right to drive for a period of 60 days committed by the motor vehicle driver (...): g) failure to comply with the rules regarding overtaking."},{"id":1119,"question":"Is it allowed for the owner of an agricultural or forestry vehicle/tractor to install a sound warning device other than the one approved by the competent authority?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"The regulation does not provide anything in this regard;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, provided it is not noisy;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"It is prohibited to mount any other sound warning device other than the one approved by the competent authority. Non-approved warning devices may mislead other road users or be confused with those of priority vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 44 alin. (1) si (4)","law_excerpt":"When driving on public roads, vehicle drivers can use, under the conditions provided by the regulation, the provided and approved sound and light warning devices. (...) In circulation on public roads, it is forbidden to keep in sight, mount and use special sound and light warning devices on and in other vehicles than those provided for in art. 32 para. (2)."},{"id":1120,"question":"Disinfection of wounds that need dressing is done with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"hydrogen peroxide or iodine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"physiological serum;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drinking water."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Disinfection of wounds before dressing is done with hydrogen peroxide or iodine (tincture/betadine), which have an antiseptic effect. Physiological serum only mechanically cleans, and drinking water does not disinfect.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1121,"question":"The presence of calamine on the surface of the spark plugs and bluish exhaust smoke indicate:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the motor mechanism (piston-cylinder group) is worn;"},{"letter":"B","text":"frequent driving at a speed below the legal limit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"using improper spark plugs."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Calamine on the spark plugs and bluish smoke in the exhaust indicate burning of oil in the combustion chamber, a sign of wear of the piston-cylinder-ring group. It is a major mechanical failure of the engine.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1122,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1122.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"follows a sector of the road on which works are being carried out on the carriageway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"follows a section of road on which there is a danger of splashing with gravel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"presignaling of a road sector with alternating traffic."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The 'Works' warning indicator (triangle with a silhouette of a worker) announces the approach to a sector where works are being carried out on the carriageway and requires increased caution and reduced speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1123,"question":"How do you act in case of a casualty whose heart has stopped?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"depart, as nothing can be done;"},{"letter":"B","text":"start artificial heart compression and artificial respiration;"},{"letter":"C","text":"move the casualty vigorously to recover."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In case of cardiac arrest, chest compressions (cardiac massage) and artificial respiration are started immediately, because cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the only chance to maintain circulation until medical help arrives.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1124,"question":"Which of the three vehicles passes you last through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1124.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the tram."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The tram has priority over other vehicles, except when it is turning itself. The motorcycle and the car apply the rule of right-of-way between them, the car coming from the left of the motorcycle passes last.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when turning left."},{"id":1125,"question":"Where must the drivers of vehicles involved in a traffic accident, resulting in property damage, go to obtain the certificate?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to the nearest competent police unit, within a maximum of 24 hours;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the county traffic police service;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at the police station in which he resides."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In order to obtain the report in case of accidents with material damage, the drivers must report to the nearest competent police unit within a maximum of 24 hours after the occurrence of the event.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 79 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles involved in a traffic accident resulting only in vehicle damage and/or other material damage are obliged: (...) b) to report to the competent police unit in the radius of which the accident occurred within no more than 24 hours from the occurrence of the event in order to draw up the verification documents."},{"id":1126,"question":"In which of the following situations is stopping prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on unlit road sectors;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at a distance of less than 5 m from the back of a tram;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on European national roads."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping on European national roads (E) is prohibited due to high traffic flow and high speeds. On unlit sectors or close to trams, stopping is regulated, but not absolutely prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. m)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) m) on the carriageway of highways, expressways and European national roads (E)."},{"id":1127,"question":"At the first intersection you will give priority:","image":"/chestionare/images/1127.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"from the right, if there are no other regulations in the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"from the left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to all vehicles driving on the left and on the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At intersections not controlled by signs, markings or traffic lights, the rule of right-of-way applies — vehicles coming from the right side are given way.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":1128,"question":"What are your obligations if you meet a vehicle that is signaling with its special blue warning lights and horns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no obligation, as the blue signal is for moving columns;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop as close to the side of the road as possible;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce your speed, drive as close to the curb or shoulder as possible and give priority to that vehicle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The vehicle that simultaneously uses blue light signals and sound signals is a vehicle with priority mode in the mission; drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close to the curb as possible and give priority.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (1) lit. b); art. 37 alin. (2); art. 61 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Only the vehicles provided for in art. have priority circulation regime. 32 para. (2) lit. a) and b), when moving in intervention actions or in missions that are of an emergency nature. In order to have the right of way, these vehicles must have their light and sound signals working."},{"id":1129,"question":"A vehicle has its hazard lights on. What should you consider?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"your vehicle turns right or left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle is parked;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle has broken down or is being towed."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Hazard lights on indicate that the vehicle has stopped, is being towed, or is in a dangerous situation. For normal parking, the position lights are used, and for turning, the direction indicators.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"The hazard lights are used in the following situations: a) when the vehicle is involuntarily immobilized on the roadway; b) when the vehicle moves very slowly and/or constitutes a danger to other traffic participants; c) when the vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram is being towed."},{"id":1130,"question":"Can vehicles be overtaken on the right?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, under no circumstances;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the lateral space between the vehicles allows it;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, in the case of vehicles that are about to turn left, and the remaining space allows overtaking on the right."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking on the right is exceptionally permitted when the vehicle in front signals and is engaged in the left turn, and the remaining space on the right allows safe passing.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side."},{"id":1131,"question":"Can you use a higher than legal speed to overtake a motor vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if you drive on the highway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if you make sure that no other vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The maximum legal speed may not be exceeded under any circumstances, including to execute an overtaking. If the overtaking cannot be done without exceeding the limit, the maneuver must be abandoned.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road sector they are driving on and for the category of the vehicle being driven, as well as that imposed by means of signaling."},{"id":1132,"question":"Specify in which situation the vehicles listed below have the right of way:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles in the roundabout, versus those preparing to enter the roundabout;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles from regular public transport services, which set off from the station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicles executing the turning maneuver."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Vehicles already in the roundabout have priority over those preparing to enter, according to the general rule applicable to roundabouts. Those leaving the station or returning must yield the right-of-way.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (4); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"In roundabouts, signaled as such, vehicles traveling inside them have priority over those about to enter the intersection. | The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority in the following situations: (...) d) when he is going to enter an intersection with traffic in a roundabout direction compared to the one driving inside it."},{"id":1133,"question":"In which situations is overtaking prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"near ramp tops, when visibility is reduced below 50 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in curves, if visibility is reduced below 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting the \"Priority Road\" indicator."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited near ramp tops and curves when visibility is reduced below 50 m, as oncoming traffic cannot be seen in time. The 'Priority Road' indicator does not prohibit overtaking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. b) si c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: (...) b) near the ramp tops, when visibility is reduced below 50 m; c) in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":1134,"question":"What speed are you required to drive on public roads outside the towns when the roadway is covered with wet cubic stone?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with a speed not exceeding 50 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with a speed that allows any maneuver to be carried out safely;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a speed not exceeding the maximum limit of 90 km/h."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"On wet cubic stone (very slippery surface), outside the towns, the speed is limited to 50 km/h and in addition it must be adapted so as to allow the execution of any maneuver safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: (...) e) when the roadway is covered with ice, ice, packed snow, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":1135,"question":"The speed is reduced to the signal:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"authorized personnel from the public road works area;"},{"letter":"B","text":"railway agent;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the border policeman."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"The speed is reduced at the signal of any person authorized to direct or control traffic: personnel in the work area, railway agents, border police. All these categories have legal attributions for signaling traffic participants.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) si (2)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border policemen; (...) c) railway agencies, at level crossings; d) authorized personnel from the area of ​​works on public roads (...). The persons referred to in para. (1) lit. a)-d) can also perform the following signals: a) swinging the arm in a vertical plane, with the palm of the hand facing the ground (...), which means reducing speed."},{"id":1136,"question":"How will you do the right thing if, when approaching a barrier-free current railway level crossing, the red lights and horns are in operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and stop if the train is approaching;"},{"letter":"B","text":"hurry up the passage, if you notice that the train is not approaching;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and stop, where there is maximum visibility of the railway, without passing the stop signs or marking."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the railway without barriers, when the red lights and sound signals are in operation, the driver must reduce speed and stop at the place of maximum visibility, before the signs or markings, until the train passes.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. b) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: (...) b) the signal with red lights and/or the sound signal are in operation. The vehicles must stop, in the order of arrival, in the place where there is maximum visibility on the railway without passing the indicators provided in paragraph. (1) lit. c) or, as the case may be, before the stop sign."},{"id":1137,"question":"Parking is allowed:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only in specially designated places, indicated by signs or markings;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on any public road, where parking is not prohibited, provided that the movement of other vehicles is not impeded;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only on streets with a width of at least 6 m."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Parking is allowed exclusively in specially designated places, indicated by signs or markings. Outside of these, we can only talk about stopping or standing, but not about parking itself.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"Parking is considered to be the parking of vehicles in specially arranged or established and properly signposted spaces."},{"id":1138,"question":"From the opposite direction, a vehicle overtakes another and cannot return to its lane. How do you behave properly?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive on with increased speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"slow down and lean far to the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"warn oncoming vehicles with your headlights."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"If a vehicle is overtaking from the opposite direction and cannot turn into the right lane, you must reduce your speed and move as far to the right, possibly on the shoulder, to avoid a head-on collision.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 132","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle whose forward movement is obstructed by an obstacle or the presence of other traffic participants, which requires passage in the opposite direction, is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the passage of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction."},{"id":1139,"question":"A driver has overtaken you several times, as he does not drive at a constant speed. What do you do when you're about to be overtaken again?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"create conditions to be overtaken by getting as close as possible to the right side of the public road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"warn him with both the horn and the left arm to abandon this maneuver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you move to the left in time to prevent him from performing this maneuver."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When another driver wants to overtake, you have an obligation to facilitate the maneuver by approaching the right side of the road. Preventing overtaking is prohibited and dangerous.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane on which it is moving."},{"id":1140,"question":"While driving, the driver of the vehicle is prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to smoke;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to have preoccupations that could dangerously distract him;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to act on the controls of the sound system."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"During the journey, the driver is prohibited from having concerns that could distract him in a dangerous manner (mobile phone, manipulations, etc.). Smoking or using the radio is not expressly prohibited by law.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 7; OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver of the vehicle (...): 7. to have concerns while driving that could dangerously distract him or to use sound systems at a noise level that would affect the safe movement of him and other traffic participants. | Drivers of vehicles are prohibited from using mobile phones (...), except for those equipped with 'hands-free' devices."},{"id":1141,"question":"Drivers are prohibited while driving:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to smoke;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to throw any kind of objects on the public road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to engage in discussions with the other occupants of the vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"While walking, it is forbidden to throw any objects on the public road, both for reasons of environmental protection and for the safety of other road users.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 20; OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 23","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the motor vehicle driver (...): 20. to throw objects, materials or substances from the vehicle on public roads."},{"id":1142,"question":"For long-term use of antifreeze solutions, the following rules must be applied:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the optimal level of the liquid in the expansion tank will always be followed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"after no more than 3 years, the antifreeze solution will be completely replaced, even if its density meets the requirements;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the color of the liquid in the expansion vessel is observed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The antifreeze solution must be completely replaced after no more than 3 years, even if the density seems appropriate, because the anti-corrosion additives degrade over time and no longer protect the components of the cooling system.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1143,"question":"In the given situation, you are warned that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1143.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you are approaching a railway level crossing with barriers;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you are approaching a level crossing with an industrial railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are approaching a quay or a steep bank."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The barrier silhouette indicator (fence) announces the approach of a railway level crossing equipped with barriers. Barrier-free crossings have another indicator (St. Andrew's cross).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1144,"question":"In this situation, who should you prioritize?","image":"/chestionare/images/1144.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles traveling on the transverse road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles traveling on the left side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When you encounter a 'Give way' or 'Stop' sign at an intersection with a priority (cross) road, you must give way to vehicles traveling on the cross road, regardless of which side they are coming from.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: 'Road with priority', 'Intersection with a road without priority' or 'Priority over traffic from the opposite direction' has priority to pass."},{"id":1145,"question":"The indicator signifies a speed:","image":"/chestionare/images/1145.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"maximum;"},{"letter":"B","text":"informative;"},{"letter":"C","text":"mandatory minimum."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The blue circular indicator with a white number (eg 30) represents the mandatory minimum speed — below this speed, traffic is prohibited on the respective sector. The maximum limit would be on a white background with a red border.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de obligare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1146,"question":"Which of the cars in the picture is driving correctly in the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1146.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the purple and the red car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the blue and the red car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"all four cars."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When all cars follow the rules of alignment, signaling and priority applicable to the intersection (usually right-hand priority or roundabout), they all travel correctly through the intersection.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 107","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | At intersections provided with indicators and/or markings to signal the direction of travel, vehicle drivers must enter the lanes corresponding to the desired direction of travel at least 50 m before the intersection."},{"id":1147,"question":"Specify which vehicles are exempt from the obligation to give the right of way:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"those that move from place to those that circulate;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles from regular public transport services, which start from the station provided with the alveolus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"those that come out of yards, gangs or garages."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The only category exempted from the obligation to give priority to re-starting is the vehicles of regular public transport services that leave from a station equipped with an alveolus — other vehicles must give them priority.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 43 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle driving in the lane located near the edge of the carriageway must give priority to vehicles carrying out public transport of people only when their drivers signal their intention to re-enter traffic from the stations provided with alveoli."},{"id":1148,"question":"Which of the indicators gives priority of passage?","image":"/chestionare/images/1148.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"indicator 3."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The 'Priority Road' indicator (yellow rhombus with a white border) confers priority over the entire sector on which it is installed. The 'Give' or 'Stop' indicators oblige to give way.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: 'Road with priority', 'Intersection with a road without priority' or 'Priority over traffic from the opposite direction' has priority to pass."},{"id":1149,"question":"What are the obligations of vehicle drivers when passing vehicles with priority traffic regime, which have in operation the special means of red light warning and those of sound warning:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to stop immediately on the shoulder or, in its absence, as close as possible to the edge of the road or the curb of the sidewalk, in the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to remove the vehicle from the road by any means."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The vehicles with red and sound signals are those of the police/gendarmerie on a special mission (escorts, dignitaries): when they pass, the drivers are obliged to stop immediately on the shoulder or as close as possible to the side of the road.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (1) lit. a); art. 37 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The red light obliges the traffic participants to stop in the direction of travel as close as possible to the edge of the road. | Drivers of vehicles are obliged to stop immediately, on the shoulder (...), when approaching and passing vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special means of red light and sound warning."},{"id":1150,"question":"Drivers are prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to utter insults;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to commit obscene acts or gestures;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to address other traffic participants with offensive or vulgar expressions."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"Drivers of vehicles are prohibited from swearing, committing obscene acts or gestures and addressing other participants with offensive or vulgar expressions. All three are expressly prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 18; OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 22","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden for the motor vehicle driver (...): 18. to commit obscene acts or gestures, to utter insults, to address offensive or vulgar expressions to other traffic participants."},{"id":1151,"question":"The warning semaphore consisting of a flashing yellow light requires you to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to give way priority;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive at low speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop in any situation."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The traffic light with the flashing yellow light does not prohibit traffic, but warns that the intersection is not directed and forces traffic with reduced speed and increased attention, applying the applicable priority rules.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 32 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The yellow light forces the traffic participants to drive carefully."},{"id":1152,"question":"Which row do you need to occupy and from what distance, in order to make a left turn at an undirected intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the row next to the road axis, from a distance of at least 50 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the middle row, from a distance of at least 100 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"row next to the curb, from a distance of at least 50 m."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"To turn left at an intersection, the driver must enter the row next to the road axis at least 50 m before the intersection, signaling the intention in advance.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"At intersections without lane delimitation markings, drivers of vehicles occupy, while walking, at least 50 m before the intersection (...): b) the row next to the road axis or next to the lane separation marking, those who want to change the direction of travel to the left."},{"id":1153,"question":"In what situations are you not allowed to overtake?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when a bus is stopped at the station;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on a ramp road, when visibility is over 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at an undirected intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited at non-directed intersections, as the movement of other vehicles cannot be anticipated. In directed intersections (traffic light or agent) overtaking is allowed subject to compliance with the conditions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic."},{"id":1154,"question":"The maximum speed at which people who have less than a year of driving experience can drive a car on the highway is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"130 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"100 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"110 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Drivers with less than a year of license have a maximum speed limit on the motorway of 110 km/h (compared to 130 km/h for others). This restriction compensates for reduced experience.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed allowed outside the towns for vehicles whose drivers have less than a year of driving experience or for people who are doing practical training in order to obtain a driving license is 20 km/h lower than the maximum speed allowed for the category of the driven vehicles."},{"id":1155,"question":"What are your obligations at the pedestrian crossing in your direction of travel?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give way to pedestrians traveling in the other direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"slow down and weave through pedestrians;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give way to pedestrians crossing the street."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When crossing for pedestrians from their own direction of travel, the driver is obliged to give priority of crossing to pedestrians who are crossing. He is not obliged to yield to pedestrians who are just starting to cross in the other direction.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage also in the following situations: (...) h) to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place, marked and signalized accordingly or at the green color of the traffic light intended for him, when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":1156,"question":"In which of the following situations is overtaking not allowed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the bus is stopped at the station;"},{"letter":"B","text":"near ramp tops when visibility is below 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at an undirected intersection."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited both near ramp tops with visibility below 50 m and at non-directed intersections. Stopping a bus at the station does not prohibit overtaking it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a) si b)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic; b) near ramp tops, when visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":1157,"question":"In what situation can the continuous longitudinal marking of the road axis be violated?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when it consists of a single line;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the continuous line is accompanied by a discontinuous one, disposed towards the driver's side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the road is in alignment and forward visibility is ensured."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal marking can only be violated when it is doubled by a dashed line facing the driver — then the nearest line rule applies. Otherwise, the solid line cannot be crossed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. i); anexa 2 (marcaje)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: (...) i) when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated, and the vehicle travels, even partially, in the opposite direction, or the marking that delimits the prohibited space is violated."},{"id":1158,"question":"How do you do the policeman signal with your arm raised vertically?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, regardless of which direction you are approaching, and wait for his next signal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and drive in the direction allowed by the position of the arm;"},{"letter":"C","text":"slow down and go around him."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The policeman's vertically raised arm means 'attention, stop' to all road users, regardless of which direction they are coming from, similar to the yellow light of a traffic light. Waiting for the next signal to resume travel.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The vertically raised arm means 'caution, stop' to all approaching road users, except drivers who could no longer safely stop."},{"id":1159,"question":"In which situations is overtaking allowed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in intersections directed by sound signals;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in directed intersections;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in undirected intersections."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is allowed in directed intersections (by traffic lights or traffic agents), because the traffic is regulated. It is prohibited in non-directed intersections.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic."},{"id":1160,"question":"The following actions are punishable:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"installing road signaling means or changing their position without legal authorization;"},{"letter":"B","text":"organizing or participating, as a car or animal driver, in unauthorized races on public roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"intentionally blocking the public road, if traffic safety is endangered."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"All three acts — the unauthorized installation of signaling devices, the organization/participation in unauthorized races and the intentional blocking of the public road — constitute crimes and are punishable under the Highway Code.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 52 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to hold contests, trainings or races on public roads, except those authorized by the administrator of the respective road and approved by the traffic police."},{"id":1161,"question":"In what situation are you allowed to stop the vehicle or park on the left side of the road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on one-way roads, if at least one traffic lane remains free;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on secondary roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on roads with at least two lanes per direction."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On one-way roads, stopping/parking on the left side of the road is allowed, provided that at least one traffic lane remains free for other road users.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"In localities, on one-way roads, voluntary stopping or parking of vehicles is also allowed on the left side, if at least one traffic lane remains free."},{"id":1162,"question":"If a public road is unlit, is parking allowed on the carriageway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the position or parking lights are on;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, but only within the localities;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On an unlit public road, parking on the side of the carriageway is permitted provided the vehicle is signaled with its position or parking lights on, so as to be visible to others.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. a); art. 115","law_excerpt":"The position or parking lights during the immobilization of the vehicle on the road outside the towns, from dusk until dawn (...). | A vehicle may be stopped or parked with all lights off, in places where these maneuvers are permitted, when it is: a) on a lighted road, so that the vehicle is visible from a distance of at least 50 m."},{"id":1163,"question":"How can you make the most of your engine's braking capacity when going down a long, steep hill?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"shift to a higher gear;"},{"letter":"B","text":"shift in time to a lower gear;"},{"letter":"C","text":"after changing gear, immediately bring the lever to \"neutral\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When going down a long and steep slope, the engine brake is used by shifting to a lower gear in time, which increases engine resistance and reduces wear on the service brakes.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1164,"question":"What do you mean by preventive conduct in adverse weather conditions?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive at a lower speed than the maximum legal speed allowed on the respective road section;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive carefully and at a speed that allows you to stop safely and avoid any danger;"},{"letter":"C","text":"use both high and hazard lights to be easier to spot."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Precautionary driving in adverse conditions means driving with increased attention and at a speed that allows you to stop safely and avoid any danger — that is, continuously adapting your speed to the actual conditions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 48","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people (...). | The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1165,"question":"At a traffic light intersection, the green signal changes to yellow. The driver of a vehicle, being very close to the traffic light, stops suddenly and is hit from behind by the driver who was following him. Which of the two leaders was wrong?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the driver of the first vehicle, which stopped suddenly;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the driver of the vehicle behind, who did not keep the safe distance while driving;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both drivers."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver of the vehicle behind is responsible for failing to maintain a safe distance — this must allow for a collision-free stop even when the vehicle in front brakes suddenly, as is typically the case when changing from green to yellow.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 51","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle traveling behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it to avoid a collision."},{"id":1166,"question":"What obligations do you have to signal the members of school traffic patrols, at pedestrian crossings near educational institutions?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and drive carefully;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to cross the lane next to the center of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to stop"}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the signal of the members of the school traffic patrols near the educational units, the driver is obliged to stop, to allow the students to cross safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Stopping traffic participants is also mandatory at the signals given by: (...) e) members of school traffic patrols, at pedestrian crossings near educational units."},{"id":1167,"question":"You intend to transport a load in your personal vehicle. What should you consider?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in front, the load can exceed the limits of the vehicle by one meter;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the load should not be bulky;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not to exceed the permitted length, width and weight."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When transporting any load by car, the maximum dimensions and weight allowed by the manufacturer and by law must be respected. Exceeding them affects traffic stability and safety.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 150 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The load of a vehicle must be placed and, if necessary, fixed in such a way that: a) it does not endanger people or cause damage to public or private property; b) not to obstruct the driver's visibility and not to endanger the stability or driving of the vehicle."},{"id":1168,"question":"What must be considered by the first intervention, on the spot, to save the victim?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"washing visible wounds;"},{"letter":"B","text":"clearing the airways and ensuring respiratory function;"},{"letter":"C","text":"sanitizing and dressing wounds."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The first intervention to save the victim is aimed at clearing the airways and ensuring the respiratory function (ABC: Airway-Breathing-Circulation). Without breathing, the victim dies within minutes, regardless of other injuries.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1169,"question":"The coolant temperature that ensures maximum performance and minimum engine wear is in the range:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"100-120 degrees C;"},{"letter":"B","text":"60-70 degrees C;"},{"letter":"C","text":"90-95 degrees C."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The optimum temperature of the coolant is 90-95 degrees C — at this value the engine operates at maximum efficiency with minimum wear. Below 70 degrees wear increases, above 100 degrees there is a risk of overheating.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1170,"question":"The indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1170.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a bumpy road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a segment of road on which development works are being carried out;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a speed limit bump."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The warning indicator with the silhouette of a prominent bump announces an artificial bump (speed limiter) placed to reduce the speed in that area.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1171,"question":"The prohibition imposed by the indicator in the image addresses:","image":"/chestionare/images/1171.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to all motor vehicles, except motorcycles without an attachment;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cars and motorcycles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"all vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The 'No access to motor vehicles' indicator prohibits the access of all motor vehicles except motorcycles without an attachment, according to the specific regulations of this indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de interzicere)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1172,"question":"How to overtake cars and trucks on a road without markings, on which traffic is carried out in one direction?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the left side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the right side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on both sides."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On a one-way road without markings, overtaking vehicles is done on the left side, according to the general overtaking rule.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle."},{"id":1173,"question":"When meeting a vehicle traveling at night, from the opposite direction, on an unlit road, the driver is obliged:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive as close as possible to the right edge of the road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to reduce speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to use the buzzer."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When meeting an oncoming vehicle at night on an unlit road, the driver is obliged to reduce speed so that he can react to any obstacle arising due to temporary blindness.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"During the night, when approaching two vehicles traveling from opposite directions, their drivers are obliged to use the meeting lights from a distance of at least 200 m while reducing the speed."},{"id":1174,"question":"In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/1174.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"tram 1, tram 2, car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"tram 2, tram 1, car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"tram 1, car, tram 2."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Trams have priority over cars. Between the two trams, the priority is established according to the general rules (usually the tram going forward or the one on the right, depending on the configuration of the intersection): tram 1 passes, then tram 2, then the car.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1); art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when turning left."},{"id":1175,"question":"How do you proceed in the next intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1175.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"cross without giving priority;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cross after giving right-of-way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cross after yielding left."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When driving on a priority road (marked with the appropriate sign), cross the intersection without giving priority to vehicles on non-priority roads.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: 'Road with priority', 'Intersection with a road without priority' or 'Priority over traffic from the opposite direction' has priority to pass."},{"id":1176,"question":"The indicator in the image warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1176.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the next intersection is directed by light signals;"},{"letter":"B","text":"there is a public transport station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the next intersection, the traffic light does not work."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator with three overlapping circles (red-yellow-green) warns that a signal-controlled intersection is ahead — especially necessary where the traffic light is not visible from a distance.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1177,"question":"How long must the change of direction signal be maintained?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"10 seconds from the start of the maneuver;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for the entire duration of the execution of the maneuver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the law does not provide anything regarding this aspect."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The signaling of the change of direction must be maintained throughout the execution of the maneuver, so that the other traffic participants are continuously informed of the driver's intention.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The signaling of the change of direction of travel must be maintained for the entire duration of the maneuver."},{"id":1178,"question":"How will you proceed in the intersection, if you drive on the priority road?","image":"/chestionare/images/1178.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give way to vehicles coming from the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give way to all vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"do not yield to any vehicle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"On the priority road, the driver does not give way to any vehicle coming from non-priority roads, regardless of which side they come from.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: 'Road with priority', 'Intersection with a road without priority' or 'Priority over traffic from the opposite direction' has priority to pass."},{"id":1179,"question":"In the situation where the policeman is facing an approaching vehicle, with his right arm extended horizontally, the driver must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to stop, because the signal is addressed to him;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to continue moving, because the signal is not addressed to him;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to change the direction of travel to the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the policeman has his right arm extended horizontally and is facing the driver, the signal is not addressed to that driver (since the outstretched arm allows the movement of those parallel to him). The driver can continue driving.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 88 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The horizontally extended arm or arms means 'stop' for all road users who, regardless of their direction of travel, travel in the direction or directions intersected by the extended arm or arms."},{"id":1180,"question":"How do you approach an intersection where the light signal or a priority indicator allows entry, but where you risk being immobilized due to traffic congestion?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you are prohibited from entering the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you continue your journey, because you have priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are under no obligation."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When approaching a busy intersection, entry is prohibited if there is a risk of being immobilized inside, even if the traffic light or sign allows access. This avoids blocking the intersection and cross traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 105","law_excerpt":"The entry of a vehicle into an intersection is prohibited if it blocks the intersection. | It is forbidden to enter an intersection even if the light signal or a priority indicator allows, if due to traffic congestion the driver of the vehicle risks being immobilized, embarrassing or preventing the flow of traffic."},{"id":1181,"question":"What obligations do you have in the presented situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1181.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive at low speed and cross the railway, if the barrier or semi-barrier is raised;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop at the sign;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to increase the speed, so as not to be surprised by the closing of the barriers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the railway level crossing with the raised barrier/semi-barrier, the driver is obliged to drive at low speed and cross carefully. It does not necessarily stop if the barrier is up and there are no other signals.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 136 alin. (1); art. 137 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at low speed and ensure that no railway vehicle is approaching from the left or the right. | The driver of the vehicle can cross the current railway provided with barriers or half-barriers, if they are raised and light and sound signals are not working."},{"id":1182,"question":"You have the obligation to immediately stop the vehicle at the signals addressed by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"border guards;"},{"letter":"B","text":"community police officers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"authorized personnel from the examinations service."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver has the obligation to stop immediately at the signals of the border police in their area of ​​competence. Community police officers and examination service personnel do not have general duties to stop vehicles in traffic.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border policemen."},{"id":1183,"question":"What does the indicator in the picture mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1183.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"follows a temporarily narrowed road sector;"},{"letter":"B","text":"it is forbidden to change the direction of travel to the right at the first intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"an intersection with a non-priority road follows."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The side road intersection warning indicator (perpendicular arrows) announces the approach of a non-priority road intersection — vehicles on the side road must yield.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1184,"question":"The indicator in the image means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1184.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Children\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Other hazards\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Traffic jam\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The triangular indicator with an exclamation mark ('!') means 'Other hazards' and warns of a hazard that cannot be signaled by a specific indicator. The specific hazard is usually described on an additional panel.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The models of indicators, markings and light signals (...) are provided in annex no. 2."},{"id":1185,"question":"Is turning on the highway allowed?","image":"/chestionare/images/1185.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the direction of travel is blocked."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"It is strictly forbidden to turn, reverse, voluntarily stop or park on the roadway on the highway. These maneuvers pose a lethal risk due to the high traffic speeds.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. m)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to drive, stop or park vehicles on the emergency or approach lane, except in justified cases, as well as vehicles with a priority traffic regime. | Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: (...) m) on the carriageway of highways, expressways and European national roads (E)."},{"id":1186,"question":"When it snows heavily you will use:","image":"/chestionare/images/1186.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"position lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the horn;"},{"letter":"C","text":"dipped beam headlights."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"During heavy snow visibility is reduced and the driver is obliged to use the dipped beam (low beam) both to see and to be seen. The position lights are insufficient and the horn does not improve visibility.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. e); OUG 195/2002, art. 44 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"dipped beam when it is raining heavily, snowing heavily or in other conditions that reduce visibility on the road"},{"id":1187,"question":"Which of the vehicles must give priority to pedestrians?","image":"/chestionare/images/1187.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the vehicle you drive;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the yellow truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver turning into another street is obliged to give priority to pedestrians engaged in crossing on the new direction of travel. The vehicle that goes ahead and does not cross the path of pedestrians does not have this obligation in that situation.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage... to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place, marked and signaled accordingly or at the green color of the traffic light intended for him, when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle."},{"id":1188,"question":"If you turn left:","image":"/chestionare/images/1188.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have right-of-way;"},{"letter":"B","text":"leave the road with priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give way to those coming from the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In directed intersections with a priority road indicator, the vehicle on the priority road retains its priority over those coming from the opposite direction. Thus, the driver has the right of way.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: 'Road with priority', 'Intersection with a road without priority' or 'Priority over traffic from the opposite direction' has priority to pass."},{"id":1189,"question":"What is the order of passage of the three vehicles through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1189.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the red car, the blue car, the bus;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the blue car, the red car, the bus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the bus, the blue car, the red car."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the intersection, the right-of-way and right-of-way rules apply. The red car passes first (priority road or right-hand priority), followed by the blue one, and the bus, being on a non-priority road or turning left, passes last.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right | The vehicle driving on a public road on which the 'Priority Road' indicator is installed has priority."},{"id":1190,"question":"What is the significance of the red traffic light for both drivers and pedestrians?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"compels both drivers and pedestrians to stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"compels drivers to stop and pedestrians to cross with caution;"},{"letter":"C","text":"allows vehicles to turn right, respecting priority."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The red traffic light prohibits the passage of both vehicles and pedestrians; all road users are obliged to stop before the marking or curb.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 52 alin. (1)-(2); art. 60","law_excerpt":"The red signal prohibits passing. At the red signal the vehicle must be stopped before the stop sign... | The flashing green signal and the red signal prohibit pedestrians from crossing on the carriageway."},{"id":1191,"question":"How should the driver of the vehicle proceed when driving on a road with three or more lanes per direction?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive on the lane next to the shoulder;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not to drive on the tram lines;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive in the second or third lane, respectively, with a speed lower than 100 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On multi-lane roads, the general rule is that vehicles drive in the right lane (near the shoulder), using the other lanes only for overtaking or when the right lane is occupied.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 101","law_excerpt":"When the road has two or more lanes in the direction of travel, vehicles drive in the lane next to the shoulder or curb. The other lanes can be used successively, from right to left, if the used traffic lane is occupied, with the obligation to return to the right lane when this is possible."},{"id":1192,"question":"How does the driver of the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor proceed, in the situation where the vehicle in front of him changes the direction of travel to the left, and there is not enough room for overtaking on the right side?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal and execute low-speed overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"try to overtake on the left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"waiting for the lane to clear to continue moving."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking on the right side is only allowed when the vehicle in front is signaling and turning left. If there is no space, the driver must wait for the lane to clear — overtaking on the left is prohibited when the person in front is turning left.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side."},{"id":1193,"question":"The maximum speed at which people who have less than one year of driving experience can drive a car, on national roads, other than European ones (E), is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"70 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"90 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"80 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Drivers with less than a year of obtaining their license must drive at a reduced speed of 20 km/h compared to the maximum permitted speed. On national roads (other than E), the limit is 90 km/h, so they can drive at a maximum of 70 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (4); art. 49 alin. (4) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"The maximum permitted speed outside the towns for motor vehicles whose drivers have less than a year of driving experience... is 20 km/h lower than the maximum permitted speed for the category to which the motor vehicles being driven belong."},{"id":1194,"question":"How will you proceed when encountering the flashing yellow signal?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"this signal does not allow you to pass;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you will drive at low speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you will respect the meaning of road signs and traffic rules applicable in that place."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"The flashing yellow signal allows passing, but obliges drivers to drive at low speed, with caution and to respect the road signs and rules applicable in that place.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 53 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The flashing yellow signal allows passage, the driver of the vehicle being obliged to travel at low speed, to respect the meaning of road signs and traffic rules applicable in that place."},{"id":1195,"question":"What obligations do you have while driving with regard to speed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to respect the maximum permitted speed on the road sector you are driving on, corresponding to the category of the vehicle being driven;"},{"letter":"B","text":"comply with the speed limits imposed by the specific means of signaling;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive in lower gears as much as possible, so as not to pollute the environment."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed for the vehicle category and on the respective road sector, as well as the limits imposed by signs. Driving at an unjustified very low speed can even constitute an embarrassment in traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road sector they are driving on and for the category of the vehicle being driven, as well as that imposed by means of signaling."},{"id":1196,"question":"Reversing a vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at a distance of less than 50 m from the bus, trolley or tram stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the ramp, where visibility is below 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on streets where traffic is carried out in both directions."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"U-turning is prohibited in places with reduced visibility below 50 m, such as ramps, curves or places with reduced visibility, as it presents a high risk of an accident.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. a) coroborat cu art. 142 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to return the vehicle: a) in places where the voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited | Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: d) in curves and in other places with reduced visibility below 50 m."},{"id":1197,"question":"At what distance are the three additional signs installed to warn of the approach of a level crossing with a railway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at 300, 200 and 100 m, respectively;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at 90, 60 and 30 m, respectively;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at 150, 100 and 50 m respectively."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The three additional signs pre-signaling the approach of a railway level crossing are installed at 150 m, 100 m and 50 m respectively from the railway.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 68; anexa 2","law_excerpt":"The approach to a railway level crossing shall be signaled with appropriate warning signs and/or additional railway level crossing signs."},{"id":1198,"question":"When is it not allowed to increase the speed of the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when driving in the first lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when another vehicle has attempted to overtake you;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in intersections."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver is not allowed to increase speed when another vehicle is about to overtake him; he must maintain or reduce speed and ride as close to the right edge as possible.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane on which it is moving."},{"id":1199,"question":"The driver of a vehicle who has less than one year of driving experience will drive at a maximum speed allowed outside the towns, lower by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"10 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"20 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"25 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver with less than one year of practice must drive with a maximum permitted speed reduced by 20 km/h compared to the legal one for that category.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"The maximum permitted speed outside the towns for motor vehicles whose drivers have less than a year of driving experience... is 20 km/h lower than the maximum permitted speed for the category to which the motor vehicles being driven belong."},{"id":1200,"question":"Backtracking is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"less than 100 m from railway level crossings;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when leaving yards, garages or gangs;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on one-way streets."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Reversing is prohibited when exiting yards, garages or gangways on the public road, as visibility is reduced and there is a high risk to pedestrians.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 128 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to go back with the vehicle: c) when exiting properties adjacent to public roads."},{"id":1201,"question":"What obligations do you have when you notice that you are about to be overtaken by another vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce walking speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"do not increase your walking speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane you are traveling on."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"When he notices that he is going to be overtaken, the driver has the obligation not to increase the speed and drive as close as possible to the right edge of the roadway, in order to facilitate safe overtaking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane on which it is moving."},{"id":1202,"question":"In which situations is stopping prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at a distance of less than 25 m before and after the station indicator for means of public transport of people;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at a distance of 5 m behind the last stopped tram car in a station without a pedestrian refuge."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Stopping is prohibited less than 25 m before and after the public transport stop sign and less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection. Distance after the tram in the station without refuge is 50 m, not 5 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f) si lit. g)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: f) in intersections... at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection; g) in public transport means stations, as well as less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":1203,"question":"When driving on public roads, you make your car more visible if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you decorate it with colored bumpers or accessories, fixed on the windshield and rear window;"},{"letter":"B","text":"paint the front and back of the body white or yellow;"},{"letter":"C","text":"ensure the cleanliness of the exterior of the body, the number plates, as well as the lighting-signaling systems."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The visibility of the car in traffic depends on the cleanliness of the bodywork, license plates and lighting-signaling systems. Stickers on the windshield/rear window are prohibited because they obstruct visibility.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 3; art. 148 pct. 9","law_excerpt":"to check the operation of the lights and signaling system... to keep the windshield, rear window and side windows of the motor vehicle clean at all times... as well as the registration number plates."},{"id":1204,"question":"The main factors that help a driver to drive proactively are:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"positive attitude in traffic, calmness, acquired knowledge and politeness;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the skill and skill to impose one's acquired physical qualities;"},{"letter":"C","text":"road signaling means and traffic police agencies."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Preventive driving is based on a positive attitude, calmness, thorough knowledge and traffic courtesy — qualities that allow you to anticipate dangers and avoid conflicts.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":1205,"question":"Specify when driving instructors are exempted from wearing a seat belt:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"during student training hours;"},{"letter":"B","text":"permanently, when they are in vehicles with the inscription \"SCHOOL\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"legally, it is not provided."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving instructors are exempted from wearing a seat belt only during the trainees' practical training hours, in order to be able to intervene quickly on the controls.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 97 alin. (4) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The following are exempted from the obligation to wear a seat belt: e) driving instructors, during the practical training of people learning to drive a vehicle on public roads or the examiner... during the practical tests of the exam for obtaining the driving license."},{"id":1206,"question":"You are prohibited from driving on public roads when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"noise while driving or stationary exceeds the legal limit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the rear-view mirrors are larger;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the audible warning device is not appropriate."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"It is forbidden to drive a car whose noise when running or stationary exceeds the legal limit, because it represents noise pollution and may indicate malfunctions in the exhaust system.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (1) pct. 7; HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 16","law_excerpt":"driving a vehicle and an agricultural or forestry tractor that, when running or stationary, pollutes noise or emits noise above the legally allowed limit."},{"id":1207,"question":"Depending on the condition of the injured, first aid measures will be taken in the following order:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stopping bleeding, dressing wounds, immobilizing fractures, artificial respiration, cardiac massage;"},{"letter":"B","text":"artificial respiration, cardiac massage, stopping bleeding, dressing wounds, immobilizing fractures;"},{"letter":"C","text":"immobilizing fractures, dressing wounds, artificial respiration, cardiac massage, stopping bleeding."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The order of first aid measures begins with vital functions: artificial respiration and cardiac massage, then stopping bleeding, dressing wounds and immobilizing fractures. Without breathing and circulation, other interventions are meaningless.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1208,"question":"In the event of technical malfunctions of the steering mechanism, proceed as follows:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"they turn to acquaintances who have encountered such situations before;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the journey continues, as the breakdown is due to the state of the public road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"it is used only at specialized workshops, which have qualified staff."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Faults in the steering mechanism directly affect traffic safety and cannot be repaired improvised; the vehicle must be towed or driven with extreme caution to a specialist workshop.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 10 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The circulation of vehicles that do not meet the technical requirements on public roads is prohibited..."},{"id":1209,"question":"What are your obligations when meeting the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/1209.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to drive with increased attention, to avoid the dangers of which you are warned;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive at low speed, because a dangerous intersection is ahead;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive with anti-skid chains in bad weather conditions."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Warning signs oblige the driver to drive with increased attention to avoid the signaled danger. Speed ​​reduction or other specific measures are applied only if the concrete indicator requires them.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 66 alin. (3)-(4)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of the warning sign starts from where it is placed. ...Warning indicators are installed before the dangerous place."},{"id":1210,"question":"How should you proceed in this case?","image":"/chestionare/images/1210.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"accelerate to pass pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give a short warning signal, so that pedestrians do not engage in crossing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop to allow pedestrians to cross."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the pedestrian crossing, the driver is obliged to stop to allow the crossing of employed pedestrians. Accelerating or beeping to discourage them is prohibited.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h); art. 123 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage... to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged, marked and signposted place."},{"id":1211,"question":"How do you proceed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1211.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"brake early to give priority to pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"cross the street at high speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cross the pedestrian crossing ahead of them."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When approaching the pedestrian marking, the driver must brake in time to give priority to pedestrians engaged in crossing.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h); art. 123 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"at non-traffic crossings, signaled by signs and markings, when the public road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the sidewalk, in close proximity to the carriageway, intend to engage in crossing."},{"id":1212,"question":"Who has priority on the narrow road sector?","image":"/chestionare/images/1212.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car, because it drives to the right of the bus;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the bus, because it does not change its walking position;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the car, because it has a higher travel speed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On narrow road sections, priority is given to the vehicle that does not have to change its direction or driving position; in this case the bus, due to its gauge and position, keeps its trajectory.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 132","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle whose forward movement is obstructed by an obstacle or the presence of other traffic participants, which requires passage in the opposite direction, is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the passage of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction."},{"id":1213,"question":"The green signal of the traffic light allows movement:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in any direction, if it is not ordered otherwise by a means of signaling;"},{"letter":"B","text":"forward direction only;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in either direction if the vehicle is in the middle lane."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The green signal of the traffic light allows movement in any direction, if it is not ordered otherwise by another means of signaling (arrows, indicators).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 51 alin. (1); art. 57","law_excerpt":"The green signal allows passage. | The driver of the vehicle entering an intersection when the traffic light is green is also obliged to respect the meaning of the signs installed inside it."},{"id":1214,"question":"In which of the following situations is it prohibited to stop vehicles on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in roundabouts;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on one-way streets."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited at roundabouts in order not to block traffic. Stopping is allowed in the area of ​​the 'Parking prohibited' sign.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: f) in intersections, including roundabouts, as well as in the preselection area where continuous markings are applied."},{"id":1215,"question":"Which of the road traffic participants have the obligation to respect the traffic rules on public roads within the localities?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"all road traffic participants, regardless of the situation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drivers, both amateur and professional, both day and night;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drivers of vehicles intended for public transport, considering the destination of the vehicles they drive."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"All participants in road traffic (drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, etc.) are obliged to respect the traffic rules on public roads, regardless of the situation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 1 alin. (5); art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The provisions of the presence of the emergency ordinance apply to all traffic participants, as well as to the authorities that have responsibilities in the field of traffic and safety on public roads."},{"id":1216,"question":"You injured a pedestrian who was crossing the street irregularly. What are your legal obligations?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"notify the police immediately, do not alter or erase the traces of the accident and stay where you are;"},{"letter":"B","text":"present yourself urgently to the nearest police station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"since the fault does not belong to you, you can continue on the road if the accident is not serious."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the event of an accident with victims, regardless of fault, the driver is obliged to notify the police immediately, not to modify/delete the traces and to remain at the scene. Leaving the scene of an accident is a crime.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":1217,"question":"In which of the following situations is the driver's license cancelled?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"following a conviction, by a final decision, for a traffic offense;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for violating the legal provisions regarding the use of meeting lights at night, outside the towns;"},{"letter":"C","text":"for violating the legal provisions regarding the obligation to signal the change of direction of travel."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver's license is canceled following a conviction by a final judgment for a traffic offense. Violations, even if sanctioned, lead to suspension at most, not cancellation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. a)-b)","law_excerpt":"The cancellation of the driver's license issued by the Romanian authority is ordered in the following cases: a) the holder of the driver's license was convicted by a final court decision for a crime that resulted in the killing or bodily injury of a person, committed as a result of non-compliance with traffic rules."},{"id":1218,"question":"Is the category B driver's license also valid for driving a vehicle intended for the transport of people, with more than 8 seats, apart from the driver's seat?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the license holder has a driving experience of at least 1 year;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the driver also holds the BE driving license category."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The category B license allows you to drive motor vehicles whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 3,500 kg and whose number of seats, apart from the driver, is not higher than 8. For a larger number of seats, categories D1 or D are required.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 20, anexa 1 lit. f) (categoria B)","law_excerpt":"category B: 1. the motor vehicle whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 3,500 kg and whose number of seats, apart from the driver, is not greater than 8."},{"id":1219,"question":"What should you consider when removing injured persons from the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"that the operation takes place quickly and without causing further trauma;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not to aggravate the injuries;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not to remove clues that could help explain how the accident happened."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When removing injured persons from the vehicle, the priority is not to aggravate the injuries (especially those of the spine). Maneuvers must be done with great care; speed at any cost can cause additional trauma.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1220,"question":"Premature wear of the front tires is primarily due to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"steering geometry disorder;"},{"letter":"B","text":"frequent low-speed traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the phenomenon is specific to rear-wheel drive vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Premature front tire wear is primarily caused by steering geometry misalignment (parallelism, camber, toe-in), which causes the wheels to not run straight and wear unevenly.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1221,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1221.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a railway level crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a level crossing with the industrial railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"proximity to a tram depot."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator with a single continuous horizontal line symbolizing the rail means a level crossing with an industrial (factory) railway, on which the movement of trains is very limited and directed by specialized personnel.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 73 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with an industrial railway, the 'Other dangers' indicator is installed, accompanied by an additional panel containing the image of a locomotive."},{"id":1222,"question":"What are the obligations of leaders when meeting the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/1222.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to give priority to vehicles traveling in the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to avoid the center of the intersection and drive as close as possible to the edge of the street;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to give priority to the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the 'Give way' sign (or roundabout entry), the driver is obliged to give priority to vehicles already traveling in the intersection or on the priority road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (2); art. 135 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a dashed line ... indicates the line that must not be crossed when giving way is required. | when it is about to enter an intersection with traffic in a roundabout direction with respect to the one driving inside it."},{"id":1223,"question":"What does the adjacent indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1223.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"mandatory antenna;"},{"letter":"B","text":"radar waves;"},{"letter":"C","text":"side wind."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator representing an inclined wind collar means 'Side Wind' and warns the driver that strong air currents may occur in that sector which can deviate the vehicle's trajectory.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); anexa 2","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: a) warning;"},{"id":1224,"question":"Is the motorcyclist correctly overtaking the truck?","image":"/chestionare/images/1224.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, do it right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because another vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the indicator in the image prohibits this."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If there is sufficient visibility, adequate distance from the oncoming vehicle and there are no markings/indicators prohibiting overtaking, the motorcyclist can correctly overtake the truck.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 118","law_excerpt":"When the overtaking maneuver crosses the axis that separates the traffic directions, vehicle drivers must ensure that there is no vehicle approaching from the opposite direction and that they have sufficient space to re-enter the original lane."},{"id":1225,"question":"Which of the two vehicles will enter the intersection first?","image":"/chestionare/images/1225.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the motorcycle, because it moves faster;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the motorcycle, because it moves in the forward direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the car, because it moves on the priority road."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The vehicle on the priority road (marked with the corresponding indicator) passes through the intersection first, regardless of the direction of travel of the other vehicle or its speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driving on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: 'Road with priority', 'Intersection with a road without priority' or 'Priority over traffic from the opposite direction' has priority to pass."},{"id":1226,"question":"What rule of priority applies at a non-directed intersection outside the locality?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the priority of the vehicle with a higher speed regime;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the priority of the main road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"right priority."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At intersections not controlled by traffic lights, signs, or a traffic officer, the applicable rule is right-of-way — the vehicle coming from the right has priority, regardless of whether the intersection is in or out of town.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":1227,"question":"When is the driving license seized by the police in order to suspend the exercise of the right to drive returned?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at the decision of the traffic agent;"},{"letter":"B","text":"upon expiry of the suspension period, if the knowledge verification test was passed, in the situations provided by law;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the infraction report was annulled by a final court decision."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"The license withheld for suspension shall be returned upon expiry of the suspension period (with the test of knowledge of the rules, in the cases provided for), or if the contravention report has been annulled by a final court decision.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 113 alin. (1) lit. a) si lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver's license is returned to the holder... a) upon expiry of the suspension period; e) on the basis of the final court decision by which the acquittal of the defendant was ordered or the record of finding the contravention was annulled."},{"id":1228,"question":"If the vehicle you are driving becomes immobilized on the railway, you have the following obligation:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"immediately remove the passengers from the vehicle and clear the railway platform or, when this is not possible, signal the presence of the vehicle by any suitable means;"},{"letter":"B","text":"notify the police;"},{"letter":"C","text":"start the vehicle by any means."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the vehicle remains immobilized on the railway, the absolute priority is to evacuate the passengers and clear the line. When this is not possible, the driver must signal the presence of the vehicle by any means.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 139 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"In case of immobilization of a vehicle on the railway, its driver is obliged to immediately remove the passengers from the vehicle and clear the railway platform, and when this is not possible, to signal the presence of the vehicle by any appropriate means."},{"id":1229,"question":"Voluntary shutdown is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on pedestrian crossings or less than 25 m, before and after them;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at a distance of less than 100 m, before and after the level crossing with the railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at a distance of less than 50 m, before and after the public transport stations."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited at pedestrian crossings and less than 25 m before and after them. The distances mentioned in the other variants are incorrect.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: e) on pedestrian crossings or less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":1230,"question":"Is trespassing allowed on junctions between the two carriageways of a motorway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, for emergency stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, for turning, in the intersection area."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Penetration on the junctions (connecting areas) between the two directions of the highway is strictly prohibited. These spaces are reserved exclusively for authorized emergency vehicles.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (4) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"the performance, by the motor vehicle driver, on the highway or on the expressway, of turning or reversing, of driving against the direction of traffic, of driving or crossing from one direction of traffic to the other through the prohibited areas, respectively through the median area or the connections between the two carriageways."},{"id":1231,"question":"What tendency does a rear wheel drive car show if you accelerate too hard in a corner?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car follows, without deviation, the travel of the steering wheel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the car tends to skid with its back towards the outside of the curve;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the front wheels spin in idle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In a rear-wheel drive car, sudden acceleration in a curve causes the drive wheels to lose grip and the rear tends to slide to the outside of the curve (oversteer).","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1232,"question":"What obligations does the driver have when driving on a public road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to drive only if the monthly medical check is carried out;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to drive only on the road sectors to which access is allowed and to comply with the rules regarding the maximum authorized total masses admitted by the competent authority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to inform the road administrators in advance about possible maximum and minimum speed limits."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver must drive only on the road sectors to which access is allowed (depending on the category, mass, gauge) and respect the maximum authorized total masses established by the competent authority.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 2","law_excerpt":"to drive only on the road sectors to which access is permitted and to comply with the rules regarding the maximum authorized and admitted total masses and/or the maximum dimensions admitted by the competent authority for the motor vehicles... driven."},{"id":1233,"question":"What is prohibited to the driver of vehicles while traveling on a public road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to carry more people in the vehicle than the number of seats entered in the registration or registration certificate;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to allow control of the technical condition of the vehicle, as well as of the transported goods;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to open the vehicle doors when it is parked."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"It is forbidden to transport more people than the number of seats listed in the registration certificate, as it compromises the safety of the passengers and the stability of the vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 2","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver... 2. to transport more people in a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram than the number of seats established in the registration or registration certificate."},{"id":1234,"question":"How should you drive to reduce pollution?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"start the engine by pressing the accelerator pedal at a quarter of the stroke and wait for it to warm up, in order to subsequently reduce fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"B","text":"start the engine without pressing the accelerator pedal and start immediately;"},{"letter":"C","text":"fully depress the accelerator pedal, start the engine and drive off at a high speed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"To reduce pollution, the engine is started without pressing the accelerator pedal and the start is made immediately, then the warm-up is done on the go, with moderate revs.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1235,"question":"What causes environmental pollution by motor vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving at low speed without reason;"},{"letter":"B","text":"incomplete and defective combustion of fuel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"failure of the petrol or diesel filter."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The main cause of noxious pollution is incomplete and defective combustion of fuel due to improper engine tuning or injection/ignition system failures.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1236,"question":"What measures should you take in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1236.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give priority to pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to honk, to warn pedestrians;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive with caution, as the sign presignals a pedestrian crossing."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The pre-marking indicator of a pedestrian crossing warns of the approach to it; the driver must drive with caution. Since it is only pre-signaling, the actual priority is given to the crossing, not to the indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 66 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"The meaning of the warning sign starts from where it is placed. In the case of indicators that warn of dangerous sectors, the area of ​​action of the indicators is regulated by additional plates."},{"id":1237,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1237.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"traffic goes in both directions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the end of the overtaking ban;"},{"letter":"C","text":"end of the recommended speed zone."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The white circular indicator with a black slash above the two cars signifies 'End of No Overtaking', canceling a previous overtaking restriction.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 2; anexa 2","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: ...b) regulatory, which can be: ...2. prohibition or restriction."},{"id":1238,"question":"What is the meaning of such a road marking?","image":"/chestionare/images/1238.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"marking on a deceleration lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"temporary traffic diversion;"},{"letter":"C","text":"mark for forbidden spaces."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The longitudinal short dashed line marking delimiting an additional lane to the right before an exit is a deceleration lane marking intended to reduce speed before leaving the main road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 79 alin. (1) lit. a) pct. 4","law_excerpt":"simple broken line marking: 4. to separate, on highways, the acceleration or deceleration lanes from the current traffic lanes."},{"id":1239,"question":"The maximum authorized speed on motorways for motor vehicles in categories A and B is:","image":"/chestionare/images/1239.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"90 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"110 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"130 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"On highways, the maximum authorized speed for vehicles in categories A and B is 130 km/h, unless a lower limit is ordered by other means of signaling.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (4) lit. a); art. 50 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limits outside the towns are: a) on highways - 130 km/h | 130 km/h on motorways... for vehicles in categories A and B."},{"id":1240,"question":"Which of the cars is parked wrong?","image":"/chestionare/images/1240.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the white car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both cars."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When both cars are parked irregularly (for example, on the sidewalk, near an intersection, on a crosswalk, or in the opposite direction of travel), the correct answer is that both are in violation of the parking rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142-143","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited... | Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: a) in all cases where voluntary stopping is prohibited."},{"id":1241,"question":"What is the right thing to do if the traffic lights work with a flashing yellow light?","image":"/chestionare/images/1241.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"slow down and cross the intersection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and yield;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop and yield."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When traffic lights operate with a flashing yellow light, the signal does not prohibit passage, but warns that the intersection is not directed; the driver reduces speed and crosses the intersection, complying with the applicable rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 53 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The flashing yellow signal allows passage, the driver of the vehicle being obliged to travel at low speed, to respect the meaning of road signs and traffic rules applicable in that place."},{"id":1242,"question":"Are you allowed to overtake cyclists?","image":"/chestionare/images/1242.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if by honking the cyclists are determined to turn as far to the right as possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because due to oncoming traffic an adequate lateral distance cannot be maintained;"},{"letter":"C","text":"cyclists can be overtaken without restriction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking bicycles is prohibited when another vehicle is traveling from the opposite direction and an adequate lateral distance cannot be maintained. The cyclist's safety prevails over the driver's haste.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (2); art. 120 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"when overtaking a bicycle or an electric scooter, motor vehicle drivers... perform this maneuver by passing over the longitudinal marking separating the traffic directions... with at least half the width of the vehicle when its speed is greater than 50 km/h."},{"id":1243,"question":"Is overtaking allowed in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1243.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, but only after stopping the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, but only if visibility allows."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited when the axis of the road is marked with a solid line, near pedestrian crossings, in intersections, in curves without visibility or when the vehicle in front is signaling to the left and there is no room on the right.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 lit. i)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: i) when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated, and the vehicle travels, even partially, in the opposite direction."},{"id":1244,"question":"In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1244.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycle, tram 1, tram 2, truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motorcycle, truck, tram 2, tram 1;"},{"letter":"C","text":"tram 1, tram 2, motorcycle, truck."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"As a rule, the tram has priority over other vehicles, except when coming from the left in an undirected intersection or turning. In the presented situation, the motorcycle and the truck pass first, and the trams follow.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)-(2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right-of-way when making a left turn or when the road signs in that area establish another traffic rule."},{"id":1245,"question":"The indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1245.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the road passes through an area where stones frequently fall;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the road leads to a precipice;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the road runs along the bank of a mountain river."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The triangular marker with stones falling from the slope means 'Stonefalls' and warns that the road passes through an area where there may be loose stones on the road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); anexa 2","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: a) warning;"},{"id":1246,"question":"The indicator allows access to:","image":"/chestionare/images/1246.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles without engine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"mopeds and motorcycles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The sign requiring access only for non-motorized vehicles (wagon) prohibits the movement of motor vehicles and mopeds/motorcycles; only non-motorized vehicles are allowed access.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3; anexa 2","law_excerpt":"Regulatory indicators... b) which can be: ...3. of obligation;"},{"id":1247,"question":"Is overtaking allowed in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1247.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the axis of the road is marked with a solid line;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because the dashed line is closest to your direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the vehicle in front does not allow you to overtake."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the axis of the road is marked with two lines — one continuous and one broken — the driver respects the line that is closest to him. If the dashed line is on the right side, overtaking is allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 79 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"In the case of the longitudinal marking consisting of a continuous line and a discontinuous line next to each other, the driver of the vehicle must respect the meaning of the nearest line in the direction of travel."},{"id":1248,"question":"How does the driver of the agricultural or forestry vehicle / tractor proceed when, being in a commune, in the immediate vicinity of a pedestrian crossing marked as such, he intends to overtake a moving vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"perform low-speed overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"does not perform override;"},{"letter":"C","text":"perform overtaking at increased speed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited on pedestrian crossings marked as such and in their immediate vicinity, regardless of the speed at which it is executed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: e) on pedestrian crossings signaled by signs and markings."},{"id":1249,"question":"Travel speed must be reduced to 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when passing organized groups, military columns or processions, if they are on roads with only one traffic lane per direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the meeting of the indicator \"Mandatory track for cyclists\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"at level crossings with double or single railway provided with barriers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The speed is reduced to 30 km/h in towns and 50 km/h outside towns when passing organized groups, military columns or processions that are on single-lane roads.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed that does not exceed 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities, in the following situations: c) when passing by organized groups, military columns or processions, regardless of whether they are moving or standing on the carriageway of roads with only one traffic lane per direction."},{"id":1250,"question":"In which of the following situations are you obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at pedestrian crossings with traffic lights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to traffic on bridges;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on bumpy roads marked as such."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"On roads with bumps marked as such (speed limiters, potholes), the driver must reduce the speed to no more than 30 km/h in towns, to avoid loss of control and damage to the vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities, in the following situations: f) on bumpy roads, signaled as such."},{"id":1251,"question":"What should you do immediately after a wild animal accident?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop, turn on the hazard lights and secure the scene of the accident;"},{"letter":"B","text":"notify animal welfare societies;"},{"letter":"C","text":"take the game home and report the damage to the car to the insurance company."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"After an accident with a wild animal, the driver is obliged to stop, turn on the hazard lights and secure the scene of the accident, avoiding further collisions. Then notify the police/game fund manager; hunting is not allowed.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 79 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 156","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles involved in a traffic accident resulting only in vehicle damage and/or other material damage are obliged to: a) immediately remove the vehicles from the roadway... signaling their presence."},{"id":1252,"question":"When should you check your tire pressure?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"always at 300 km;"},{"letter":"B","text":"as a rule, before setting off on the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only in winter when the tires are cold."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The tire pressure is usually checked before driving, when the tires are cold, for an accurate reading. An incorrect pressure affects road holding, fuel consumption and tire wear.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1253,"question":"What should you use to immobilize upper limb fractures?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"improvised splints;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a simple scarf;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in this case there is no intervention."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"To immobilize a fracture in the upper limbs, a simple sling is usually used, by which the arm is supported and immobilized against the chest, avoiding movements that would aggravate the injury.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1254,"question":"The indicator prohibits:","image":"/chestionare/images/1254.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"moving in the forward direction after the first intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"changing the direction of travel at the first intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The barred curved arrow indicator, installed before an intersection, prohibits changing the direction of travel (left or right) at the first intersection, but allows continuing forward.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 108; anexa 2","law_excerpt":"Changing the direction of travel by turning right or left is prohibited in places where signs with this meaning are installed."},{"id":1255,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1255.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"traffic takes place in several lanes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pre-marking the route to follow in the event of a traffic restriction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"selection of traffic on walking directions near an intersection."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator with arrows indicating directions on lanes means the selection (pre-selection) of traffic on the directions of travel near an intersection, drivers being obliged to enter the lane corresponding to the desired direction.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (1); anexa 2","law_excerpt":"At intersections provided with indicators and/or markings to signal the direction of travel, vehicle drivers must enter the lanes corresponding to the desired direction of travel at least 50 m before the intersection."},{"id":1256,"question":"Position lights are used, during the day, when the vehicle is stopped:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for boarding or disembarking passengers;"},{"letter":"B","text":"due to breakdowns;"},{"letter":"C","text":"because visibility is reduced."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"During the day, the position lights are used when the vehicle is stopped in conditions of reduced visibility (torrential rain, heavy snow, dense fog) to make it visible to other road users.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"the position or parking lights during the immobilization of the vehicle on the road outside the towns, from dusk to dawn, on days when it is raining heavily, snowing heavily or there is dense fog or in other conditions that reduce visibility on the public road."},{"id":1257,"question":"The removal, on the right side, of the reflective stick by the policeman accompanying an official convoy of motor vehicles obliges the drivers driving behind it:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to immediately reduce speed and drive as close to the side of the road as possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop as close as possible to the side of the road, and where possible, to take the vehicle off the roadway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and get off the road as soon as possible by turning right."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the policeman accompanying an official convoy takes out the reflective stick on the right side, the drivers behind are obliged to stop as close to the edge of the road as possible and, if possible, pull the vehicle off the carriageway.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 92 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"A traffic policeman in a police vehicle may execute arm signals, with or without a reflective stick, out on the right side of the vehicle. This signal means stop for drivers of vehicles driving behind the police vehicle."},{"id":1258,"question":"In which of the following situations is the driver of a vehicle required to use dipped or high beams?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the case of poorly lit traffic arteries, when visibility is reduced, while walking, both in towns and outside them;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the case of parking at night on the road side of national roads or in the case of parking in specially arranged, but unlit, places;"},{"letter":"C","text":"during the day on national roads, in situations where the traffic is congested."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Dipped or high beam lights must be used when driving on dimly lit roads, when visibility is reduced, both in towns and outside them, so that the driver can see and be seen.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"meeting or road lights, while walking, both in towns and outside them, according to the degree of illumination of the public road."},{"id":1259,"question":"Is overtaking allowed at intersections?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the intersection is directed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, but only of bicycles and mopeds."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking vehicles at intersections is allowed only if they are directed (by traffic lights, priority indicators or traffic agents) and if the other overtaking conditions are met.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic."},{"id":1260,"question":"You drive a car towing a semi-trailer on a European national road (E). What is the maximum speed you are allowed to drive outside the towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"70 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"110 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"90 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"On European national roads (E), outside towns, a car towing a trailer/semi-trailer can travel at a maximum of 90 km/h, the speed being reduced by 10 km/h compared to that of a car without a trailer.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (2) coroborat cu alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The maximum permitted speed outside the towns for vehicles towing trailers or semi-trailers is 10 km/h lower than the maximum permitted speed for the category of the pulling vehicle."},{"id":1261,"question":"In a pedestrian zone, signaled as such, you are obliged to drive at a speed of:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at most 30 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no more than 20 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at most 5 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In a pedestrian zone marked as such, the driver is obliged to drive at most 5 km/h (pedestrian speed), given that pedestrians can use the entire width of the carriageway.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 159","law_excerpt":"In the pedestrian zone, signaled as such, the driver of the vehicle... is obliged to drive at a maximum speed of 5 km/h, not to embarrass or hinder the movement of pedestrians and, if necessary, to stop to allow their movement."},{"id":1262,"question":"Reversing the vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on roads subject to speed restrictions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on roads with only one lane per direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at intersections where left turns are prohibited."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"U-turning is prohibited at intersections where left turns are prohibited, since the turning maneuver necessarily includes the left turn.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to turn the vehicle: b) at intersections where turning to the left is prohibited, as well as at those where it is necessary to maneuver the vehicle back and forth."},{"id":1263,"question":"When are hazard lights used?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when a vehicle broke down or was damaged, being immobilized on the roadway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the vehicle moves very slowly and is a danger to other road users;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the vehicle is towed."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"Hazard lights are used when the vehicle is involuntarily immobilized on the road (until, breakdown), when it is moving very slowly constituting a danger, as well as when it is being towed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"The hazard lights are used in the following situations: a) when the vehicle is involuntarily immobilized on the roadway; b) when the vehicle moves very slowly and/or constitutes a danger to other traffic participants; c) when the vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram is being towed."},{"id":1264,"question":"In which situations is it prohibited to return the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in the place where the indicator with the meaning \"No return\" is installed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in places where stopping is prohibited, except at intersections;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Turning the vehicle is prohibited in the place where the 'No turning' sign is installed, as well as in places where stopping is prohibited, except at intersections.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. a) si lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The return of the vehicle is prohibited: a) in places where the voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited, except for the cases provided for in art. 142 lit. f); ...f) in the places where the 'No return' sign is installed."},{"id":1265,"question":"Approaching a railway level crossing, you notice the barrier being lowered. How do you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"speed up and cross the level with the railway without hesitation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop in front of the barrier;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in order not to be hit by the barrier, carefully go around it to the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the barrier begins to lower at the level crossing with the railway, the driver is obliged to stop in front of the barrier. Forcible crossing or bypassing the barrier is prohibited and penalized as a crime.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: a) the barriers or semi-barriers are lowered, in the process of being lowered or raised."},{"id":1266,"question":"How should you have the lighting system adjusted for night driving?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"so that you can see and be seen, without embarrassing other road users;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to see as well as possible in front, regardless of whether the other traffic participants with whom you cross are disturbed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"ensure, at least, the operation of the right-hand headlight."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The lighting system must be adjusted so that the driver can clearly see the road and be seen, without embarrassing (blinding) other road users, especially those on the opposite side.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"During the night, when approaching two vehicles traveling from opposite directions, their drivers are obliged to use the meeting lights from a distance of at least 200 m while reducing the speed."},{"id":1267,"question":"In a residential area marked as such:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"children cannot play on the road side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pedestrians can use the entire width of the carriageway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the maximum allowed speed is 30 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In a residential area (signposted as such), pedestrians can use the full width of the carriageway, children's play is allowed, and the maximum permitted speed is 20 km/h, not 30 km/h.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 158","law_excerpt":"In the residential area, marked as such, pedestrians can use the entire width of the carriageway, and children's play is allowed. Drivers are required to drive at a maximum speed of 20 km/h."},{"id":1268,"question":"In the case of a casualty with massive bleeding, proceed as follows:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"place the person on his stomach and give him to drink as much liquid as possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"place the person on a chair in a sitting position and talk to them;"},{"letter":"C","text":"place the person on their back with their legs elevated, immobilize any fractures, do not give them liquids to drink and protect them from the cold."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In case of a massive hemorrhage, the casualty sits on his back with his legs raised (anti-shock position), any fractures are immobilized, he is not allowed to drink liquids and is protected against the cold, while waiting for the medical crew.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1269,"question":"If the effort required to actuate the steering wheel is greater than usual, we must check, first of all:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the state of holding the steering wheel on its axis;"},{"letter":"B","text":"rear axle tire pressure;"},{"letter":"C","text":"front axle tire pressure."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the steering effort is greater than normal, the first possible cause is low pressure in the front axle tires (the steering ones), which increases rolling resistance and makes handling difficult.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1270,"question":"In this situation, you are prohibited from:","image":"/chestionare/images/1270.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to continue moving;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to go around an obstacle to the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The 'No Stopping' indicator (blue circle with a red X) prohibits the voluntary stopping of the vehicle in the action area. Continuing to move and bypassing an obstacle to the left remain permitted.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the 'Stopping prohibited' indicator."},{"id":1271,"question":"Is the truck correctly passing the car?","image":"/chestionare/images/1271.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the driver of the car has signaled the intention to turn left, and the remaining space allows the truck to pass through the right side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because overtaking is prohibited at intersections;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because overtaking is only done on the left side."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the vehicle in front is signaling and turning left, and there is sufficient space on the right side, overtaking on the right is permitted and correct. This is one of the exceptions to the left passing rule.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side."},{"id":1272,"question":"Can you approach the vehicle in front?","image":"/chestionare/images/1272.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because that way you block the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the law does not provide for obligations in this situation."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver is not allowed to enter an intersection if the traffic ahead is blocked and there is a risk that the vehicle will remain stopped in the intersection, blocking cross traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 105","law_excerpt":"The entry of a vehicle into an intersection is prohibited if it blocks the intersection. | It is prohibited to enter an intersection even if the light signal or a priority indicator allows, if due to traffic congestion the driver of the vehicle risks being immobilized."},{"id":1273,"question":"Do you have to give way to the gray car if it turns left?","image":"/chestionare/images/1273.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"depending on the speed of the two vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the driver is driving on the priority road or in alignment, the gray car turning left (from the opposite direction) is obliged to give him priority, so he must not give way to him.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give right-of-way to the intersecting vehicles traveling on the right."},{"id":1274,"question":"How do you do the right thing in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1274.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you cross in front of the truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"allow the truck to pass;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give right priority."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the situation where the truck has priority (priority road, right-hand priority or other reason), the driver must allow it to pass before engaging in crossing the intersection.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":1275,"question":"What are your obligations if, driving on a public road with several lanes, the lane you are driving on ends and you have to continue your journey in the left lane?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to allow vehicles traveling in the left lane to pass;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal, so that those behind give you priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to increase the speed, so as not to embarrass other road users."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the lane you are driving in ends and you have to continue in the left lane, you are obliged to allow vehicles already in that lane to pass and fit into their flow with care and proper signaling.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 106 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"On the public road with several lanes, drivers of motor vehicles traveling in a lane that ends, in order to continue moving in the left lane must allow the passage of vehicles traveling in that lane."},{"id":1276,"question":"Is it allowed to stop next to the tram station with a pedestrian shelter?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, when the tram is not in the station;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because overtaking is allowed in such stations;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In front of the stations of the means of public transport of people, voluntary stopping is prohibited less than 25 m before and after them, because the area is intended exclusively for the boarding/alighting of passengers.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: g) in the stations of public transport means of people, as well as less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":1277,"question":"To which side of the public road does the vehicle tend to skid when making a left turn at high speed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to the right, towards the outside of the curve;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to the inside of the curve, to the opposite direction of travel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle cannot skid under any circumstances."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When making a left turn at high speed, the centrifugal force pushes the vehicle to the outside of the curve, i.e. to the right, causing the vehicle to skid off the road.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1278,"question":"What obligations does the driver of a vehicle have, if he has obtained a driving license for less than a year?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to drive with the legally applied distinctive sign;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to emit acoustic signals whenever it performs an overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive with the road phase in operation, including during the day."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver less than a year after obtaining the license has the obligation to apply the regulatory distinctive sign (exclamation mark) on the vehicle, to warn other road users about the lack of experience.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 6; art. 149 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"to apply to the windshield and rear window of the vehicle... the distinctive sign established for novice motor vehicle drivers, if it is less than one year old after obtaining the driver's license."},{"id":1279,"question":"What are the penalties that apply in case of overtaking a line of waiting vehicles, if by doing so you enter the opposite direction of traffic?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"suspension of the registration certificate;"},{"letter":"B","text":"contravention fine and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive;"},{"letter":"C","text":"contravention fine."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking a queue of waiting vehicles entering the opposite direction is sanctioned with a fine and the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive, being considered a serious offense that endangers traffic safety.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. g) coroborat cu HG 1391/2006, art. 120 lit. k)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned... with the application of the complementary contravention sanction of suspension of the right to drive... g) failure to comply with the rules regarding overtaking. | It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: k) on the road sector where a line of waiting vehicles has formed, if through this line you enter the opposite direction of traffic."},{"id":1280,"question":"Why must a defective exhaust be repaired unconditionally?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"because it makes too much noise;"},{"letter":"B","text":"it is not an emergency;"},{"letter":"C","text":"because it destabilizes the vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"A defective exhaust produces noise greater than the permissible limit, which constitutes noise pollution and is prohibited by law; additionally, it can emit polluting gases into the passenger compartment or into the atmosphere.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (1) pct. 7; HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 16","law_excerpt":"driving a vehicle and an agricultural or forestry tractor that, when running or stationary, pollutes noise or emits noise above the legally allowed limit."},{"id":1281,"question":"How is an open limb fracture recognized?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the fractured area is swollen;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the skin is pierced in the area of ​​the fracture;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the casualty cannot move."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"An open fracture is recognized by the fact that the skin is torn in the area of ​​the fracture, and the fractured bone is visible or the wound communicates with the fracture. Swelling and immobility may also occur in closed fractures.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1282,"question":"Frequent circulation with a defective thermostat and, implicitly, with a coolant temperature below 60 degrees C leads to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"increase in fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"B","text":"impossibility of heating the cabin;"},{"letter":"C","text":"water pump blockage."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Operating the engine at a temperature below 60 C (defective thermostat) prevents reaching the optimal combustion regime, leading to increased fuel consumption, premature engine wear and increased emissions.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1283,"question":"The indicator in the image means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1283.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Dangerous approach\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Stonefalls\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"On the way to work\"."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The triangular indicator with a vehicle leaning sideways on the shoulder means 'Dangerous Shoulder' and warns that the side of the road is uneven, unpaved or presents a risk of tripping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); anexa 2","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: a) warning;"},{"id":1284,"question":"Your speed must be reduced:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at pedestrian crossings;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the signal of the border policeman;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting the \"Give way\" indicator."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Speed ​​reduction is mandatory at the signal of the border policeman (similar to that of the traffic policeman) and when meeting the 'Give way' indicator, in order to be able to grant the required priority. At pedestrian crossings, the speed is reduced only if there are pedestrians engaged in the crossing.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (1) pct. 1; HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border police... | failure to comply with border police signals at state border crossing points."},{"id":1285,"question":"In which situations are you obliged to reduce your speed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at the level crossing with the current railway with barriers;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the level crossing with the current railway without barriers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at the level crossing with the current industrial railway."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to reduce the speed at the level crossing with the current railway with barriers; at crossings without barriers the obligation is to stop (when the barriers are down or the light/sound signals are working), and the industrial lines have a different regime, complying with the railway agent's signals.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 60 alin. (2)-(3); HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with a current railway, provided with barriers or semi-barriers, vehicle drivers are obliged to stop next to the sign that obliges them to stop, if they are descending or in a horizontal position. | The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns [...] when passing through intersections with undirected traffic."},{"id":1286,"question":"Penalty points apply for:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"failure to observe the meaning of the \"Stop\" indicator, installed at the level crossing with a railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"exceeding by 31-40 km/h the maximum allowed speed on the respective road sector for the category of which the driven vehicle belongs;"},{"letter":"C","text":"exceeding by 10-20 km/h the maximum allowed speed on the respective road sector for the category of which the driven vehicle belongs."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"All three violations are penalized with penalty points according to the grid: failure to observe the \"Stop\" sign at the railway — 6 points, overtaking by 31-40 km/h — 4 points, overtaking by 10-20 km/h — 2 points.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 108 alin. (1) lit. a) pct. 4, lit. c) pct. 3, lit. d) pct. 8","law_excerpt":"2 penalty points for [...] exceeding the maximum permitted speed by 10-20 km/h; 4 penalty points for [...] exceeding the maximum permitted speed by 31-40 km/h; 6 penalty points for [...] not respecting the meaning of [...] Stop signs, installed at the level crossing with a railway."},{"id":1287,"question":"When is it allowed to pass on the left of moving trams?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the public road is one-way;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when there is not enough space between the tram rail on the right and the edge of the pavement;"},{"letter":"C","text":"under no circumstances."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"As a rule, the moving tram is overtaken by the right side; overtaking on the left is allowed only when the road is one-way or when there is not enough space between the right-hand rail and the edge of the pavement.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)-(6)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram [...] is overtaken on the right side. The moving tram can also be overtaken on the left side when the road is one-way or when there is not enough space between the right rail and the edge of the pavement."},{"id":1288,"question":"In which of the following situations is voluntary stopping of vehicles not allowed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at a distance of less than 50 m from the level crossing with the railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on mandatory pedestrian tracks;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the railway or tramway platform, if this hinders the movement of vehicles on the tracks."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited: less than 50 m before and after the level crossing with the current railway, on the mandatory tracks for pedestrians and on the railway or tram platform if it disturbs the movement of vehicles on the tracks.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. b), k), l)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: [...] b) on level crossings with the current railway and at a distance of less than 50 m before and after them; [...] k) on mandatory pedestrian paths or for pedestrians and bicycles [...]; l) on the platform of the industrial railway or tram or less than 50 m from them, if the movement of vehicles on the tracks could be hindered."},{"id":1289,"question":"How you will proceed correctly to enter the freeway using the entrance lane (acceleration):","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you will increase your speed, as the lane you are driving on is specially created for this purpose;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give way to vehicles traveling on the first lane of the highway and do not obstruct their movement in any way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are under no obligation as the highway has enough lanes to accommodate all vehicles."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"In the acceleration lane, the driver increases the speed to synchronize with the traffic on the highway and is obliged to give way to the vehicles traveling in the first lane of the highway, without disturbing them.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 6 pct. 1; OUG 195/2002, art. 74","law_excerpt":"Granting priority — the obligation of any traffic participant not to continue moving or not to perform any other maneuver, if by doing so they force other traffic participants who have priority of passage to suddenly change their direction or speed of movement or to stop."},{"id":1290,"question":"When is it recommended to turn off the engine to reduce fuel consumption?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in case of a long stop at a railway level crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the red color of a traffic light which, as a rule, lasts a long time;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at the traffic police signal made in this regard."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"To reduce fuel consumption and emissions, it is recommended to turn off the engine during long stops (level crossing with CF with lowered barrier, traffic lights with long red phase). Stopping the engine is not mandatory at the policeman's signal.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1291,"question":"Motor vehicle drivers have the following obligations before setting off on the road:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to check the lighting and signaling system;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to check the air conditioning system;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to keep the windshield clean at all times."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"The driver has the obligation, before going on the road, to check the operation of the lighting and signaling system, the air conditioning system and to keep the windshield, rear window and side windows permanently clean, for optimal visibility.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 3","law_excerpt":"To check the operation of the lighting and signaling system, the air conditioning system, to keep the windshield, rear window and side windows of the motor vehicle [...] as well as the number plates permanently clean."},{"id":1292,"question":"What can be attached to a category B vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a light trailer, the mass of which does not exceed 750 kg;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a trailer or a semi-trailer, with a maximum authorized mass of up to 1 t;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a trailer, but which, together with the category B towing vehicle, does not exceed 4250 kg."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Category B allows the attachment of a light trailer with a maximum mass of 750 kg or a trailer with a higher mass, provided that the total mass of the assembly (vehicle + trailer) does not exceed 4250 kg. The definition of category B is in annex no. 1 of GEO.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 20 alin. (3) și anexa nr. 1; OUG 195/2002, art. 6 pct. 28","law_excerpt":"Light trailer — trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kg. | The description of the categories of vehicles provided for in para. (2), for which driving licenses are issued, is provided in annex no. 1."},{"id":1293,"question":"What goods are subject to confiscation under traffic law?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Illegally owned special light and sound warning devices;"},{"letter":"B","text":"additional headlights and unauthorized additional trunk;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the technical means of detecting the presence of radar devices."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The special light and sound warning devices owned, installed or used illegally on vehicles that do not have this right (traffic light, siren), reserved for vehicles with priority regime, are subject to confiscation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 96 alin. (6) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The following are subject to confiscation: a) special light and sound warning devices owned, mounted and used on other vehicles than those provided for in art. 32 para. (2) and (3)."},{"id":1294,"question":"When does the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive apply?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in case of non-compliance with traffic rules when passing an official column;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in case of non-observance of the meaning of the yellow color of the traffic light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the case of using anti-radar devices."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"The suspension of the right to drive applies, among other things, in case of non-compliance with the traffic rules when passing an official column (60 days) and for the possession/use of devices that disrupt the operation of radar devices (90 days suspension as a complementary sanction).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. c); OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 11","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a misdemeanor [...] with the suspension of the right to drive for a period of 60 days [...] c) failure to comply with the traffic rules when passing an official column or joining such a column. | Possession, installation or use in traffic on public roads of devices that disrupt the normal operation of speed measuring devices."},{"id":1295,"question":"What are your obligations regarding the speed regime?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to respect the legal speed regime applicable on the route you are traveling on;"},{"letter":"B","text":"adapt your speed according to the road conditions, so that you can carry out any maneuver safely;"},{"letter":"C","text":"do not exceed the legal speed limit in areas where radar equipment is installed."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The driver has the obligation to respect the legal speed regime on the route he is traveling on and to adapt the speed according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver safely. The legal limit does not only apply where there are speed cameras.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1296,"question":"How should you start to reduce fuel consumption?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"use the last gear when possible, even when driving through towns;"},{"letter":"B","text":"change gears as quickly as possible until you reach the optimal gear;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive in lower gears so as not to strain the engine, thus obtaining more power."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"For reduced fuel consumption, the gears are changed as quickly as possible to the optimal gear and the highest gear compatible with the speed is used, including in the locality. Lower gears increase revs and consumption.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1297,"question":"Which of the two indicators give you priority?","image":"/chestionare/images/1297.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"none of the indicators."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Both the \"Priority road\" and \"Priority over oncoming traffic\" indicators give the driver priority to pass, each in its own context.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: «Road with priority», «Intersection with a road without priority» or «Priority over traffic from the opposite direction» has priority to pass."},{"id":1298,"question":"In which of the following situations are you obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in a residential area, signposted as such;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when passing through intersections with undirected traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in a pedestrian area, signaled as such."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the locality, when crossing intersections with undirected traffic, the maximum speed is 30 km/h. In residential areas the speed is limited to 20 km/h, and in pedestrian areas to 5 km/h.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. a); HG 1391/2006, art. 158-159","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities [...] when passing through intersections with undirected traffic. | In the residential area [...] drivers are obliged to drive at a maximum speed of 20 km/h. | In the pedestrian zone [...] to drive at a maximum speed of 5 km/h."},{"id":1299,"question":"In which of the following situations is return prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in curves with reduced visibility below 50 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when meeting the \"Priority Road\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting the \"Narrow Road\" indicator."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Turning is prohibited in curves and in other places with reduced visibility below 50 m and on sectors where signs restricting the maneuver are installed (such as \"Narrow Road\"). The \"Priority Road\" indicator does not prohibit turning.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126; HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. d), j)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to return the vehicle: a) in places where the voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited [...]. | Voluntary stopping is prohibited: [...] d) in curves and in other places with reduced visibility below 50 m; [...] j) on road sections where signs with the meaning \"Narrow road\" are installed."},{"id":1300,"question":"What are your obligations at an intersection?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to give priority of passage when pedestrians regularly engaged in crossing are in your direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive as close as possible to the curb on the right side of the sidewalk;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive at a speed that does not exceed 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside them, if the road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the pavement near the carriageway intend to cross."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to give priority to pedestrians legally engaged in his direction of travel and to reduce the speed to 30 km/h in localities (50 km/h outside them) at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, when the road has at most one lane in each direction and pedestrians on the sidewalk intend to cross.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. h); HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage [...] to the pedestrian crossing the public road, through a specially arranged place [...] when he is in the direction of travel of the vehicle. | To travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns [...] at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights [...] when the public road has at most one lane in each direction and pedestrians [...] intend to engage in crossing."},{"id":1301,"question":"In which of the following situations is it prohibited to stop vehicles on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the road side of national roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at a distance of less than 25 m before and after the station indicator for the means of public transport of people;"},{"letter":"C","text":"less than 50 m from the nearest corner of the intersection."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited at the stations of public transport means of people, as well as less than 25 m before and after them. On national roads, stopping is generally not prohibited, and the limit 25 m from the corner is not 50 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. g), f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: [...] f) in intersections [...] at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection; g) in public transport means stations, as well as less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":1302,"question":"Non-compliance, by the driver of a motor vehicle, with the obligation not to increase the travel speed and to drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway, when he is about to be overtaken, is penalized with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles and contravention fine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"criminal fine;"},{"letter":"C","text":"contravention fine and penalty points."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver who is to be overtaken has the obligation not to increase the speed and drive as close as possible to the right edge; failure to comply with this obligation constitutes a contravention of the overtaking rules, punishable by a fine and the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for 60 days.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 119; OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway. | [...] suspension of the right to drive for a period of 60 days [...] g) failure to comply with the rules regarding overtaking."},{"id":1303,"question":"Failure to declare, at the request of the police, the identity of the persons to whom vehicle owners have entrusted their vehicles is sanctioned with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"contravention fine and penalty points;"},{"letter":"B","text":"contravention fine;"},{"letter":"C","text":"driver's license suspension."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Failure by the owner/mandated holder to communicate, at the request of the traffic police, the identification data of the person to whom he has entrusted the vehicle is sanctioned with a contravention fine (class IV), without penalty points.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 14","law_excerpt":"Non-compliance by the owner or authorized keeper of a vehicle with the obligation to communicate, within the term indicated in the traffic police request [...], the identification data of the person to whom he entrusted the vehicle to drive it on public roads."},{"id":1304,"question":"Which of the two signs prohibits stopping?","image":"/chestionare/images/1304.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"both indicators;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no indicator."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"No Stopping\" indicator prohibits both stopping and stationary, and \"No Parking\" prohibits only stationary. In the context of the image, both signs shown prohibit stopping (stop being a subset of no parking).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the «Stopping prohibited» indicator."},{"id":1305,"question":"Reversing the vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on one-way roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in places where the solidity of the road does not allow;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on the pedestrian marking."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"U-turning is prohibited on one-way roads, in places where the solidity of the road does not allow, and on pedestrian markings.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. c), d), e)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: [...] c) in places where the solidity of the road does not allow; d) on one-way roads; e) on the pedestrian marking."},{"id":1306,"question":"Drive on a European National Road \"E\" in the locality. What is the maximum allowed speed if you have less than 1 year of practice.","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"50 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"80 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"70 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the locality, the maximum allowed speed is 50 km/h for all categories of vehicles, regardless of the type of road (including on European roads) and regardless of the age of the license. The reduction of 20 km/h for those under 1 year applies only outside the towns.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (1); OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limit in towns is 50 km/h. | The maximum speed allowed outside the towns for vehicles whose drivers have less than a year of driving experience [...] is 20 km/h lower than the maximum speed allowed for the category they belong to."},{"id":1307,"question":"Which of the adjacent signs compels you to execute the left turn?","image":"/chestionare/images/1307.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"none."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The signs shown are warning/orientation signs (curve or pre-signalling), not mandatory \"Left Forward\" signs. None compel a left turn to be made.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1308,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1308.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"lane reserved for bus traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"road prohibited for buses;"},{"letter":"C","text":"public transport station."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator represents the \"Lane reserved for bus traffic\", marked with the bus symbol, which prohibits the access of other vehicles to that lane.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1309,"question":"The additional panel means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1309.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the number of kilometers to the highway exit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the number of the junction on the highway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"European road sign."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The additional panel with an inscribed number, mounted at road junctions on the highway, indicates the number of the respective road junction, to identify the exits.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1310,"question":"In which of the following situations is the driver's license cancelled?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcoholic beverages;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for crimes resulting in the death or serious injury of a person, committed as a result of non-compliance with traffic rules;"},{"letter":"C","text":"for disobeying the policemen's signals when the official columns pass."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The cancellation of the driver's license is ordered when the holder has been convicted by a final judgment for a crime that resulted in the killing or bodily injury of a person, committed as a result of non-compliance with traffic rules. Driving under the influence of alcohol attracts a disqualification only if it constituted an offence.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The cancellation of the driver's license issued by the Romanian authority is ordered [...]: a) the holder of the driver's license was convicted by a final court decision for a crime that resulted in the killing or bodily injury of a person, committed as a result of non-compliance with traffic rules."},{"id":1311,"question":"The indicator informs that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1311.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stopping and standing restrictions are over;"},{"letter":"B","text":"they finally took all the restrictions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the limited parking area has ended."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator informs about the termination of the limited-duration parking zone (\"hourly disk\" zone). It does not concern the end of all restrictions or just the usual stop/station.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1312,"question":"A vehicle is not allowed to drive when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"it pollutes noise, while walking or parking, above the threshold allowed by law;"},{"letter":"B","text":"it is not equipped with a spare wheel;"},{"letter":"C","text":"license plates are damaged."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"The vehicle may not drive if, while moving or stationary, it emits noise above the permitted threshold, or if the number plates are damaged/illegible. The lack of a spare wheel is not, in itself, grounds for a ban.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (1) pct. 7; OUG 195/2002, art. 99 alin. (1) pct. 16","law_excerpt":"Driving a motor vehicle [...] which, when moving or stationary, pollutes noise or emits noise above the legally allowed limit. | Driving a vehicle whose registration or registration number plates are damaged, dirty or covered [...] in such a way as to prevent identification of the number."},{"id":1313,"question":"Running trams are usually overtaken:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the left side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the right side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on both sides."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Trams in motion are usually overtaken on the right side, as the tracks are located towards the center of the road.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side."},{"id":1314,"question":"The adjacent indicator represents:","image":"/chestionare/images/1314.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"directional beacon indicating to bypass the obstacle to the left;"},{"letter":"B","text":"additional panel, mounted 150 m from the railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"directional beacon indicating to bypass the obstacle on the right."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The directional beacon with arrows pointing to the left indicates the obligation to go around the obstacle on the right side (opposite to the arrows).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1315,"question":"The adjacent indicator prohibits:","image":"/chestionare/images/1315.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the circulation of vehicles intended for the transport of goods, which have a distance between the axles greater than 10 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the access of vehicles or groups of vehicles longer than 10 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the access of vehicles intended for the transport of goods, which tow trailers with a length greater than 10 m."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The prohibition indicator with the mention \"10 m\" prohibits the access of motor vehicles or combinations of vehicles with a total length greater than 10 m, regardless of the type of transport.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1316,"question":"The adjacent indicator represents:","image":"/chestionare/images/1316.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"additional panel, mounted 100 m from the railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"directional beacon indicating to bypass the obstacle on the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"directional beacon indicating to bypass the obstacle to the left."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The directional beacon with arrows pointing to the right indicates to bypass the obstacle on the left side (opposite to the arrows).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1317,"question":"The repeated change of the main beam to the dipped beam is used at night:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in intersections that are not directed by light signals or by a traffic policeman;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when signaling the motor vehicle driver who engaged in a dangerous overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting oncoming vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The repeated change of the road light with the meeting light is used at night when approaching intersections not directed by traffic lights or by a traffic policeman, to warn other participants. When meeting vehicles from the opposite direction, the constant dipped beam is used.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 44","law_excerpt":"When driving on public roads, vehicle drivers can use, under the conditions provided by the regulation, the provided and approved sound and light warning devices."},{"id":1318,"question":"What can cause vibrations to be transmitted to the steering wheel?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the tire pressure is higher than that recommended by the manufacturer;"},{"letter":"B","text":"insufficiently inflated or unbalanced tires;"},{"letter":"C","text":"producing an explosion in a tire."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Vibrations in the steering wheel are usually caused by underinflated or unbalanced tires, which produce rotational instability. Higher pressure doesn't produce vibration, and tire blowout has another effect (jerking, loss of control).","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1319,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1319.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"unevenness from the adjacent lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"parking is done with one wheel on the sidewalk and one on the roadway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"parking is prohibited both on the road side and on the sidewalk."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator signals unevenness between the traffic lane and the adjacent lane (slope or lane with a different level), to warn of the risk when changing lanes.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1320,"question":"The adjacent indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1320.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"road for pedestrians and track for cyclists;"},{"letter":"B","text":"mandatory lane for pedestrians and cyclists;"},{"letter":"C","text":"mandatory track for pedestrians and cyclists, with separate paths."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator (blue circle with pedestrian and cyclist symbols separated by a vertical line) means mandatory track for pedestrians and cyclists, with separate paths for each category.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1321,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1321.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reducing a traffic lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"organization of traffic on traffic lanes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the movement of large tonnage vehicles is prohibited."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator (panel with arrows on the lanes) signifies the organization of traffic on traffic lanes, indicating the permitted or mandatory directions for each lane.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1322,"question":"Who should you give priority in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1322.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles traveling on the left side;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles traveling on the right side;"},{"letter":"C","text":"all vehicles."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When entering the public road from an adjoining property or a residential/pedestrian area, the driver of the vehicle is required to give way to all vehicles traveling on the road they are about to enter.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 134; HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"When exiting residential or pedestrian areas, vehicle drivers are required to yield the right of way to all vehicles they intersect. | When starting or entering the public road coming from a property adjacent to it in relation to the vehicle traveling on the public road, regardless of the direction of travel."},{"id":1323,"question":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited in the range:","image":"/chestionare/images/1323.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"of indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"of indicator 2"},{"letter":"C","text":"of all three indicators."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"No Stopping\" indicator (blue circle with a diagonal red line) prohibits both stopping and voluntary idling. \"No parking\" (with a red line) does not prohibit short-term stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: a) in the area of ​​action of the «Stopping prohibited» indicator."},{"id":1324,"question":"Which of the adjacent additional panels indicates the distance between the marker and the beginning of a dangerous place?","image":"/chestionare/images/1324.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"panel 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"panel 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both panels."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The additional single distance panel (eg \"100 m\") mounted below a warning sign shows the distance from the place of the sign to the beginning of the hazard. The other panel usually indicates the length of the dangerous sector.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1325,"question":"Is it allowed to stop in the area of ​​action of the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/1325.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because it only prohibits stationary;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, but only at a distance of 50 m, before and after the place where it is installed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"Standing prohibited\" indicator only prohibits standing (voluntary immobilization longer than 5 minutes), short-term stopping being allowed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. b); OUG 195/2002, art. 63 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: [...] b) in the area of ​​action of the indicator with the meaning \"Parking prohibited\". | Voluntary immobilization of a vehicle on the public road, lasting no more than 5 minutes, is considered stopping. Over this duration, the immobilization is considered stationary."},{"id":1326,"question":"The maneuver to avoid, by changing the direction of travel, an obstacle located in your direction of traffic, followed by returning to the same direction, constitutes:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"circumvention;"},{"letter":"B","text":"overtaking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"emergency situation."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The maneuver to avoid an obstacle on one's own lane by changing the direction of travel and returning to the same lane is, according to the legal definition, overtaking.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is the maneuver through which a vehicle passes in front of another vehicle or past an obstacle, located in the same direction of traffic, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the row of vehicles in which it was originally located."},{"id":1327,"question":"Which of the two drivers is not driving correctly?","image":"/chestionare/images/1327.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car driver, because he does not respect the meaning of the indicator;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the motorcyclist, because he drives close to the center of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both run correctly."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Vehicles and animals must be driven as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway; the motorcyclist is not driving correctly because he is moving close to the center of the road.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 41 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Vehicles and animals, when traveling on public roads [...] must be driven on the right side of the public road, in the direction of traffic, as close as possible to the edge of the carriageway."},{"id":1328,"question":"What does greater effort on the brake pedal indicate?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"seizure of receiving cylinders and pistons;"},{"letter":"B","text":"break of the parking brake cable;"},{"letter":"C","text":"lack of fluid in the brake system."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Greater effort on the brake pedal usually indicates seizure of the receiver cylinders and pistons of the brake system, which move with difficulty and require greater actuation force.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1329,"question":"Braking equipment is not mandatory for trailers with the maximum authorized mass:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"less than 750 kg"},{"letter":"B","text":"less than 400 kg"},{"letter":"C","text":"greater than 750 kg"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Own braking equipment is not mandatory for trailers with a maximum authorized mass of less than 750 kg (light trailers), which are braked through the towing vehicle's system.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 6 pct. 28","law_excerpt":"Light trailer — trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kg."},{"id":1330,"question":"What does the ABS electronic control module do in the event of one or more wheels starting to lock while the vehicle is braking?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"better wheel loading;"},{"letter":"B","text":"controlling the direction of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a controlled skid."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The ABS system prevents the wheels from locking during braking, which allows the driver to maintain control of the direction of the vehicle and to be able to avoid obstacles while braking.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1331,"question":"Which of the following vehicles does not have right-of-way:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles changing the direction of travel to the right, compared to those traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles crossing an intersection in the forward direction and meeting the green color of the traffic light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the descending vehicles compared to the ascending ones, if they encounter an obstacle in the direction of travel of the ascending ones."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"On narrow/sloping roads, descending vehicles are obliged to give priority to ascending ones when there is an immovable obstacle in the direction of the ascending ones. In this case, the maneuver is not considered overtaking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority of passage [...] e) when driving on the slope to the one who is climbing, if there is an immovable obstacle in the direction of travel of the one who is climbing. In this situation the maneuver is not considered overtaking."},{"id":1332,"question":"Which of the two signs compels you to stop?","image":"/chestionare/images/1332.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both indicators."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Both the \"STOP\" sign and the \"Stop at railway level crossing\" (or other mandatory stop sign) require the vehicle to stop. Both of the indicators shown force a stop.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 108 alin. (1) lit. d) pct. 8","law_excerpt":"6 penalty points [...] not respecting the meaning of the signs Level crossing with a simple railway, without barriers; Double-track level crossing without barriers or Stops installed at the single-track level crossing."},{"id":1333,"question":"The adjacent indicator represents:","image":"/chestionare/images/1333.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"additional panel, mounted 150 m from the railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"two-way beacon indicating to bypass the obstacle to the left or to the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"successive panels for particularly dangerous curves."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The bi-directional beacon (with arrows pointing both left and right) indicates an obstacle that can be bypassed either to the left or to the right.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1334,"question":"The adjacent road sign means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1334.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"refuge reserved for debugging;"},{"letter":"B","text":"shelter for emergency parking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"parking lane."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The sign stands for \"Reservoir Reserved\" on the highway/expressway — a special area intended for stopping vehicles for repairs.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1335,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1335.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"mandatory road for two-wheeled vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"forbidden access to mopeds;"},{"letter":"C","text":"motorcycle access prohibited."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator (red circle with the motorcycle symbol) prohibits the access of motorcycles on that sector of the road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1336,"question":"What is the meaning of the indicator and the additional panel next to it?","image":"/chestionare/images/1336.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"it is forbidden to park vehicles, on odd days (without a spouse), between the mentioned hours;"},{"letter":"B","text":"parking of vehicles is allowed, on odd days (without a spouse), between the mentioned hours;"},{"letter":"C","text":"it is allowed to park vehicles outside the mentioned hours."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"No parking\" indicator with an additional odd-numbered sign prohibits parking on odd days of the month (days without a spouse), during the specified time interval.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking is prohibited: [...] f) in the place where the indicator with the meaning \"Alternative parking\" is installed, on a day or period other than the one allowed."},{"id":1337,"question":"What is the role of the thermostat?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"allows easy starting of the engine at low temperatures;"},{"letter":"B","text":"closes and opens the coolant circuit at certain temperatures;"},{"letter":"C","text":"ensures the cooling of the brake fluid."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The thermostat regulates the circulation of coolant through the radiator: it remains closed until the engine reaches optimum operating temperature, then opens to allow cooling, thereby controlling engine temperature.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1338,"question":"What is the role of the clutch?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"orders the increase in engine speed, depending on the transported load;"},{"letter":"B","text":"ensures different speeds of the driving wheels when going through curves;"},{"letter":"C","text":"performs the progressive coupling and decoupling of the engine from the rest of the transmission."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The clutch progressively engages and disengages the engine from the rest of the transmission, allowing gear changes and smooth starting from a standstill.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1339,"question":"After a flat tire, you had to fit the spare wheel. What do you have to consider when continuing on the road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not drive at a speed greater than 80 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"do not drive with the spare tire longer than necessary;"},{"letter":"C","text":"do not take bystanders in the vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The spare wheel (especially the \"small spare\"/biscuit type) has different characteristics and should not be used more than necessary — only until replaced with a suitable wheel.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1340,"question":"What causes the wheel drums to heat up while driving?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"seizure of receiver cylinders and pistons;"},{"letter":"B","text":"lack of fluid in the braking system;"},{"letter":"C","text":"break in the parking brake cable."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Abnormal heating of the wheel drums is caused by the seizure of the receiver cylinders and brake pistons, which keep the shoes in contact with the drum, generating permanent friction.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1341,"question":"A wheel locking while driving can be caused by one of the following faults:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ovalization of the drum;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bearing seizing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"excessive wear of clogs."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"A wheel locking up while driving can be caused by the wheel bearings seizing, preventing it from spinning freely. Drum ovalization or shoe wear produce other symptoms (vibration, poor braking).","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1342,"question":"The following indicator informs you about:","image":"/chestionare/images/1342.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"general speed limits;"},{"letter":"B","text":"differential speed limitation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"speed limits differentiated by lanes."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator shows the general speed limits applicable on different categories of roads (locality, national/European road, express road, highway), usually at the entrance to the country.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (4); HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limits outside the towns are: a) on highways - 130 km/h; b) on express roads - 120 km/h; c) on European national roads (E) - 100 km/h; d) on the other categories of roads - 90 km/h."},{"id":1343,"question":"What is the role of the battery pack?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"supplies consumers with electricity;"},{"letter":"B","text":"ensures the operation of the ignition installation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"ensures the operation of the cooling installation."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The battery pack supplies electricity to all on-board consumers (headlights, starter, ignition system, etc.), both when the engine is started and when the engine is not running.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1344,"question":"What is the role of the catalyst?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to ensure atmospheric depollution, through the complete combustion of exhaust gases"},{"letter":"B","text":"to facilitate the combustion of the fuel mixture in the engine cylinders"},{"letter":"C","text":"to filter the fuel before spraying it into the cylinders"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The catalyst has the role of ensuring atmospheric depollution by complete oxidation/burning of harmful exhaust gases (CO, HC, NOx), transforming them into less harmful compounds.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1345,"question":"You are driving a vehicle powered by a spark-ignition engine equipped with a catalytic converter (anti-pollution device). What kind of petrol should you use?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only unleaded gasoline"},{"letter":"B","text":"only gasolines with tetraethyl lead additives"},{"letter":"C","text":"any kind of gasoline with an octane number above 90"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Vehicles equipped with a catalytic converter must be fueled exclusively with unleaded petrol, as lead destroys the catalytic converter (poisons the catalytic metal elements).","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1346,"question":"Which of the signs warns you that you are about to cross a road without priority?","image":"/chestionare/images/1346.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"both;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"C","text":"indicator 2."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"Intersection with a non-priority road\" indicator (cross/T shape with the priority road marked thicker) warns that the side road has no priority over the road being driven on.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: «Road with priority», «Intersection with a road without priority» [...] has priority of passage."},{"id":1347,"question":"Is it right to overtake the motorcycle in front of you?","image":"/chestionare/images/1347.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because in this way you will exceed the axis of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because you are not respecting the meaning of the pointer."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking the motorcycle is allowed if the marking (dashed line) and visibility allow safe maneuvering, keeping a sufficient lateral distance from the motorcyclist.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45; HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"To ensure the lateral safety distance, when overtaking a bicycle or an electric scooter, motor vehicle drivers [...] perform this maneuver by passing over the longitudinal marking separating the traffic directions."},{"id":1348,"question":"What is the role of the clutch?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ensures different speeds of the driving wheels when going through curves;"},{"letter":"B","text":"orders the increase in engine speed, depending on the load being transported"},{"letter":"C","text":"performs the progressive coupling and decoupling of the engine from the rest of the transmission"}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The clutch performs the progressive coupling and decoupling of the engine from the rest of the transmission, being the element that allows gear changes and smooth starting.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1349,"question":"On public roads marked with the adjacent symbol, the maximum speed limit outside towns, for cars, is:","image":"/chestionare/images/1349.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"90 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"130 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"110 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On national roads (the symbol shown), the maximum speed outside towns for cars is 90 km/h; on European roads it is 100 km/h, on express roads 120 km/h, and on highways 130 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (4) lit. d); OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limits outside the towns are: [...] d) on the other categories of roads - 90 km/h. | 130 km/h on motorways, 120 km/h on expressways, 100 km/h on European national roads (E) and 90 km/h on other categories of roads, for vehicles in categories A and B."},{"id":1350,"question":"Aquaplaning can be avoided when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the tires are good and the speed is low;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle is equipped with ABS;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle is overloaded."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Aquaplaning can be avoided by keeping your tires in good condition (proper profile) and reducing your speed on wet roads. ABS does not prevent aquaplaning.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1351,"question":"If, after breaking the electrical contact, the motor continues to work, the phenomenon is called:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"detonation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"riding;"},{"letter":"C","text":"self-ignition."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The phenomenon by which the engine continues to run after the electrical ignition is cut off is called auto-ignition (or \"dieselization\"), caused by incandescent deposits in the combustion chamber that ignite the mixture in the absence of a spark.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1352,"question":"What do the additional panels mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1352.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ramp for disabled people;"},{"letter":"B","text":"service space for disabled people;"},{"letter":"C","text":"parking for disabled people."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The additional sign with the wheelchair symbol and an arrow/ramp means ramp for the disabled, indicating the existence of an access facility.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1353,"question":"What does the word TUBELESS on the tire mean?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the tire section has a tubular shape;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the tire can work without an air tube;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the tire is intended for use in adverse weather."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The inscription TUBELESS on the tire means that the tire is of the \"tubeless\" type, the tightness being ensured directly between the tire and the corresponding rim.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1354,"question":"How should you go about meeting the adjacent panel?","image":"/chestionare/images/1354.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"respect the pre-marking of a dangerous place, a prohibition or a restriction on a side road on the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you are driving without obligations, because you are crossing a road without priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive only in the forward direction."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The additional right-facing peak panel, mounted below a warning/prohibition sign, presignals that the restriction or dangerous place refers to the right-hand side road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1355,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1355.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"pre-marking the route to follow in order to make the left turn;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bypassing the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no left turn for trucks."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator represents the presignaling of the route to follow in order to make the left turn (usually through special maneuvers in intersections, to avoid crossing the axis).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1356,"question":"How are reversible lanes signaled that allow you to continue driving?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with flashing yellow devices;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with the green signal in the shape of an arrow pointing down;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with the red cross sign."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The reversible lane on which traffic is allowed is signaled by the green signal in the form of an arrow with the tip down, mounted above the respective lane. The red cross sign prohibits traffic on that lane.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 1","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1357,"question":"When overtaking which vehicles do you need to keep a greater lateral distance?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when overtaking bicycles"},{"letter":"B","text":"when overtaking buses"},{"letter":"C","text":"when overtaking trucks"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When overtaking bicycles (two-wheeled, unstable vehicles) a greater lateral distance must be kept; for motor vehicles, the maneuver is carried out by passing over the lane separation marking.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"In order to ensure the lateral safety distance, when overtaking a bicycle or an electric scooter, motor vehicle drivers [...] carry out this maneuver by passing over the longitudinal marking separating the traffic directions or separating the lanes in the same direction, with at least half the width of the vehicle."},{"id":1358,"question":"Which vehicles can continue moving through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1358.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"trams, because they have priority of passage;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the blue car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the blue car and the yellow car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the given situation, the blue car can continue its journey (for example, because it is traveling in the permitted direction, without conflicting with the tram or the vehicles that have priority).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles traveling on rails. They lose the right of way when turning left."},{"id":1359,"question":"By pressing the brake pedal once, its travel is too long. Acting repeatedly shortens the pedal stroke. How should you proceed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"apply the brake more often;"},{"letter":"B","text":"repair the brake in a specialized workshop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you don't need to do anything, this is normal."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The long stroke of the pedal with a single press that shortens with repeated presses indicates a malfunction of the brake system (air in the circuit or wear) that must be repaired in a specialized workshop.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1360,"question":"Is it allowed to turn left at this place?","image":"/chestionare/images/1360.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because you fit in properly;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, after giving way priority;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because it is forbidden to cross the mark between the two squares."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The left turn is prohibited in this place because it is prohibited to pass over the continuous marking (line/island) that delimits the two squares.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. i); HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 1","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles [...] when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated, and the vehicle travels, even partially, in the opposite direction, or the marking that delimits the prohibited space is violated."},{"id":1361,"question":"What does the following indicator prohibit?","image":"/chestionare/images/1361.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the movement of vehicles intended for the transport of goods"},{"letter":"B","text":"the access of vehicle assemblies or car trains"},{"letter":"C","text":"the access of vehicles with trailers, with the exception of those with semi-trailers or single-axle trailers"}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The sign prohibits the access of motor vehicles with trailers, except those towing a semi-trailer or a single-axle trailer.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1362,"question":"The braking distance of the vehicle depends mostly on:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the speed"},{"letter":"B","text":"tire profile"},{"letter":"C","text":"steering system efficiency"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Braking distance depends most on the speed of the vehicle — when the speed doubles, the braking distance increases by about 4 times (proportional to the square of the speed).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1363,"question":"The indicator in the image refers to:","image":"/chestionare/images/1363.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a ferry boarding ramp;"},{"letter":"B","text":"an exit to a quay or steep bank;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a crossing area to a drawbridge."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The vehicle falling into water warning sign represents \"Exit to a quay or steep bank\", warning of the risk of falling into water at the end of the road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1364,"question":"The white car executes the turning maneuver. How will you do it right?","image":"/chestionare/images/1364.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you slow down and get as close as possible to it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and wait for the traffic to clear;"},{"letter":"C","text":"perform its override."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When the vehicle in front executes the turning maneuver, it is forbidden to overtake it; the driver stops and waits for the traffic to clear to continue driving safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 125; HG 1391/2006, art. 120","law_excerpt":"In order to be able to turn the vehicle from one direction of travel to the other by maneuvering back and forth or by turning, its driver is obliged to signal and ensure that no vehicle is traveling in front, behind or to the side at that moment."},{"id":1365,"question":"You cannot drive on public roads when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the \"RO\" symbol is missing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle has fuel or lubricant leaks;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have not had driving experience for at least a year."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"It is not possible to drive the vehicle on public roads when it does not correspond from a technical point of view; leaking fuels or lubricants are dangerous deficiencies and a pollution/fire hazard.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 7; OUG 195/2002, art. 10 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Any vehicle that drives on public roads must comply with the technical rules regarding road traffic safety, environmental protection and intended use. | The circulation of vehicles that do not correspond from a technical point of view is prohibited on public roads."},{"id":1366,"question":"How will you drive when passing a group of students moving in the same direction, on the national road in a rural locality?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"overtake the group, signaling with the dipped headlights;"},{"letter":"B","text":"preventively, you reduce your speed and carefully go around the group;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you use the horn to remove the students from the roadway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When passing an organized group moving on the roadway, the driver has the obligation to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside them and to avoid the group with caution, without abusing the horn.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed that does not exceed 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns [...] when passing organized groups, military columns or processions [...] on the road side of roads with only one lane of traffic per direction."},{"id":1367,"question":"What does the adjacent indicator prohibit?","image":"/chestionare/images/1367.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"access of vehicles carrying dangerous goods;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the access of oversized vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the access of vehicles carrying explosive or easily flammable substances."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator (red circle with explosive/flammable vehicle symbol) prohibits the access of vehicles carrying explosive or highly flammable substances.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1368,"question":"What should be the correct level of oil in the bath?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"approximately 1 cm below the MIN mark;"},{"letter":"B","text":"between the MIN-MAX marks, marked on the oil dipstick;"},{"letter":"C","text":"approximately 1 cm above the MAX mark."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The correct oil level in the sump must be between the MIN and MAX marks marked on the dipstick. Below MIN there is a risk of seizure, above MAX it can cause gasket failures.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1369,"question":"How will you proceed when meeting the \"80 km/h speed limit\" sign?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you drive at a speed of over 80 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"do not exceed the speed of 80 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"do not exceed the maximum speed allowed on national roads."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When meeting the sign \"Speed ​​limit 80 km/h\", the driver must not exceed the speed of 80 km/h, regardless of the general limit of the road sector.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road sector they are driving on and for the category of the vehicle being driven, as well as that imposed by means of signaling."},{"id":1370,"question":"The adjacent indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1370.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"common track for pedestrians and cyclists;"},{"letter":"B","text":"access prohibited for pedestrians and cyclists;"},{"letter":"C","text":"road closed to public traffic."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator (blue circle with pedestrian and cyclist next to each other) means common track for pedestrians and cyclists, without separate paths (both categories travel on the same surface).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1371,"question":"The indicator shows:","image":"/chestionare/images/1371.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"maximum speed limits on the motorway, depending on weather conditions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"mandatory speed limits;"},{"letter":"C","text":"mandatory minimum speed on the motorway."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator shows the maximum speed limits on the highway, differentiated according to weather conditions (dry weather vs. rain/snow).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2; OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (4) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limits outside the towns are: a) on highways - 130 km/h."},{"id":1372,"question":"How to control the oil level in the bathroom?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with the help of a metal rod called a dipstick, inserted into the engine block;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with the help of the tachometer on board;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with the help of the pressure gauge on board."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The control of the oil level in the oil bath is carried out with the help of a metal rod called a dipstick, which is inserted into the engine block and has MIN-MAX markings.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1373,"question":"If the police car broadcasts the message \"official column\", are you allowed to join such a column?","image":"/chestionare/images/1373.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, only if you have a high-performance car."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"It is forbidden to join an official column signaled by the police car; failure to comply with the rules when passing an official column or interposing in such a column constitutes a misdemeanor.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. c); HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"It is sanctioned [...] with the suspension of the right to drive for a period of 60 days [...] c) failure to comply with traffic rules when passing an official column or joining such a column. | It is forbidden to exceed the official column."},{"id":1374,"question":"The adjacent panels mean:","image":"/chestionare/images/1374.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"additional signs for the railway crossing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"additional signs at road junctions on highways;"},{"letter":"C","text":"successive panels for particularly dangerous curves."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The signs shown (with adjacent signs and distances) are additional signs used at junctions on motorways to announce exits and directions in advance.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1375,"question":"What should you do when driving your car down a long and steep slope with a trailer attached without its own brake?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you reduce speed, enter a lower gear and prepare to brake;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the engine in llth gear;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you stop several times until you go down the slope."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When going down a long slope with a trailer without its own brake, reduce the speed, engage a lower gear (engine braking) and prepare for braking, avoiding overheating of the brakes.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1376,"question":"What does the indicator in the picture mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1376.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ticket-based access;"},{"letter":"B","text":"road reserved for vehicles with badges;"},{"letter":"C","text":"fuel supply point."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator (road with ticket/ticket symbol) means \"Ticket-based access\", indicating that a ticket is issued for entry to that sector (eg for tolling).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1377,"question":"How should the driver proceed at the policeman's signal in the image?","image":"/chestionare/images/1377.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to turn right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the signal is addressed only to drivers traveling in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The policeman with his arm raised vertically or in the position corresponding to the signal in the image imposes the stop for all the traffic participants concerned. The driver must stop.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 100 alin. (3) lit. f); OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention [...] the suspension of the right to drive for 30 days [...] f) failure to comply with the signals, indications and provisions of the traffic policeman in the exercise of his duties."},{"id":1378,"question":"The adjacent indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1378.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a road block is possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you approach a drawbridge;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are approaching a level crossing with a barrier railway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The warning indicator shown warns you that you are approaching a drawbridge — where traffic may be interrupted for the raising/lowering of the bridge.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 și anexa nr. 2","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1379,"question":"Return is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the ramp, if the visibility is below 50 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"next to a garage;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at pedestrian crossings."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"U-turning is prohibited in places where voluntary stopping is prohibited, so including curves and sectors with reduced visibility below 50 m and pedestrian crossings.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. a); HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. d), e)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to return the vehicle: a) in places where the voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited. | Voluntary stopping is prohibited: [...] d) in curves and in other places with reduced visibility below 50 m; e) on pedestrian crossings or less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":1380,"question":"Driving an agricultural or forestry vehicle/tractor on a public road by a person with a blood alcohol level of over 0.8 g/l attracts:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"criminal liability and driver's license suspension;"},{"letter":"B","text":"criminal liability and driving license cancellation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"criminal liability and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Driving with an alcohol blood level of over 0.8 g/l of pure blood alcohol constitutes a crime (art. 336 of the Criminal Code) and attracts criminal liability, followed by the cancellation of the driver's license by final court decision.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. b); OUG 195/2002, art. 111 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The cancellation of the driver's license [...] is ordered [...]: b) the holder of the driver's license was convicted, by a final court decision, for the crimes provided for in art. 334, art. 335 para. (2), art. 336 [...] of Law no. 286/2009."},{"id":1381,"question":"In which situations is stopping prohibited?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in curves and on road sectors with reduced visibility below 50 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"less than 50 m from the nearest corner of the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited in curves and on road sectors with reduced visibility below 50 m. The distance of 50 m from the corner of the intersection is incorrect (correct: 25 m), and the area of ​​action of the \"Parking prohibited\" indicator concerns parking, not stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: [...] d) in curves and in other places with reduced visibility below 50 m."},{"id":1382,"question":"The suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for 90 days applies in the case of:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not giving the right of way to vehicles that have this right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"failure to comply with the signals of the traffic policeman in the exercise of his duties."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for 90 days applies, among other things, in the case of driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages, if the act does not constitute a crime.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned with the fine provided for in class IV of sanctions and with the application of the complementary sanction of suspending the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days [...]: a) driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages, if the act does not constitute, according to the law, a crime."},{"id":1383,"question":"Drivers are prohibited from:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to leave the steering wheel free;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to honk;"},{"letter":"C","text":"apply posters and advertisements to the windshield, rear window or side windows."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Drivers are prohibited from leaving the steering wheel free while driving and applying posters or advertisements to the windshield, rear window, or side windows, as they affect control and visibility. Honk is allowed under regulated conditions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 148 pct. 9, 12","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver [...]: 9. to have posters, advertisements, inscriptions or accessories applied to the windshield, rear window or side windows, which restrict or blur visibility [...]; 12. to leave the steering wheel, handlebar or control lever free while driving."},{"id":1384,"question":"Does the car perform the overtaking maneuver correctly?","image":"/chestionare/images/1384.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because the bus has priority when leaving the station;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because this maneuver is not allowed near the stations of the means of public transport of people;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, the maneuver is legal."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking in front of public transport stations is allowed, only voluntary stopping/parking less than 25 m is prohibited. If the bus has not signaled its departure from the station and the maneuver is done safely, overtaking is legal.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 118","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is the maneuver through which a vehicle passes in front of another vehicle or past an obstacle, located in the same direction of traffic, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the row of vehicles in which it was originally located."},{"id":1385,"question":"In intersections, vehicles that meet one of the following signs have priority:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Intersection with a road without priority\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Before\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Traffic in both directions\"."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The sign \"Intersection with a non-priority road\" gives the oncoming driver priority over vehicles coming from the side road. \"Forward\" and \"Traffic in both directions\" did not give priority.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1386,"question":"Where you must report the loss, theft or destruction of your driving license:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at the issuing unit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to the police to which you belong with your domicile;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to the nearest police station."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The loss, theft or destruction of the driver's license is reported to the issuing unit (authority that issued the document), which issues you the duplicate.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 24 alin. (5.1)","law_excerpt":"In case of loss, theft or damage of driving licenses or change of name of the holder, the competent authorities issue, as the case may be, a duplicate whose validity cannot exceed the administrative validity of the replaced document or other driving license."},{"id":1387,"question":"At the non-directed intersection between a communal and a local road, the right of way is granted:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"vehicles traveling on the communal road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles traveling on the local road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"vehicles coming from the right."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the hierarchy of public roads, the communal road is superior to the local road. At non-directed intersections, priority goes to vehicles traveling on the higher category road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle driver is obliged to give priority in the following situations: c) at the non-directed intersection when entering a communal road coming from a local road."},{"id":1388,"question":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on one-way roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in residential areas marked as such;"},{"letter":"C","text":"less than 25 m before and after public transport stops."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The traffic code prohibits voluntary stopping less than 25 m before and after public transport stations. On one-way roads and in residential areas stopping is allowed subject to the rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: g) in the stations of public transport means of people, as well as less than 25 m before and after them."},{"id":1389,"question":"Changing the direction of travel to the right or to the left is not allowed at the meeting:","image":"/chestionare/images/1389.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 2;"},{"letter":"C","text":"both indicators."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"Access prohibited\" indicator prohibits entering that road, therefore also changing the direction towards it. The \"One way road\" sign allows access in the direction indicated by the arrow.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64; art. 108","law_excerpt":"Changing the direction of travel by turning right or left is prohibited in places where signs with this meaning are installed."},{"id":1390,"question":"At the meeting of which indicator is the vehicle allowed to turn?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"One Way\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Before\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Parking prohibited\"."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"No Parking\" sign does not prohibit the turning maneuver. \"One way\" prohibits turning (it would lead to traffic in the opposite direction), and \"Forward\" only requires continuing forward.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: d) on one-way roads; f) in the places where the \"No return\" sign is installed."},{"id":1391,"question":"In what situation is the driver of a vehicle penalized with a contravention fine and the suspension of the right to drive motor vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when exceeding the maximum permitted speed by 20 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when exceeding the maximum permitted speed by more than 30 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when exceeding the maximum permitted speed by more than 50 km/h."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Exceeding the maximum permitted speed by more than 50 km/h is sanctioned with a contravention fine (class IV) and the suspension of the right to drive for 90 days.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (3) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a misdemeanor and is sanctioned with a fine provided for in the IVth class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary sanction of suspending the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 90 days [...] e) exceeding by more than 50 km/h the maximum speed allowed on the respective road sector."},{"id":1392,"question":"Which vehicles have the right of way?","image":"/chestionare/images/1392.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the bus and the green car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the green car and truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the motorcycle and the truck."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The bus that leaves the station signaling has priority, and the green car, being on the priority road/coming from the right, benefits from priority over those coming on the side road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 131 alin. (1); art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"When approaching a station for means of public transport of people equipped with an alveolus, from which the driver of such a vehicle signals the intention to exit, the driver of the vehicle traveling on the lane next to the curb or curb is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow him to re-enter traffic."},{"id":1393,"question":"On one-way streets it is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"return the vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to turn left or right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reverse the vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On one-way streets, turning is prohibited, as it would lead to oncoming traffic. Left/right turns are permitted, and reversing short distances for maneuvers is permitted.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to turn the vehicle: d) on one-way roads."},{"id":1394,"question":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the railway or tramway platform, if this hinders the movement of vehicles on the tracks;"},{"letter":"B","text":"less than 50 m from pedestrian crossings;"},{"letter":"C","text":"at a distance of less than 150 m from the railway level crossing."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited on the railway or tramway platform if it disturbs the movement of vehicles on the tracks. Correct distances are 25 m from pedestrian crossings and 50 m from railway level crossings.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. l), lit. b), lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: l) on the platform of the industrial railway or tram or less than 50 m from them, if the movement of vehicles on the tracks could be embarrassed or prevented."},{"id":1395,"question":"While driving a car, are you allowed to overtake a bus stopped at the bus stop for boarding and alighting passengers?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, only if the width of the public road is greater than 6 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, in this case overtaking is prohibited."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking a bus stopped at the station is allowed if the driver makes sure and signals, only voluntary stopping near the stations is prohibited. There is no legal width limit of 6m.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45; HG 1391/2006, art. 118","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle performing the overtaking is obliged: a) to ensure that the one following or preceding him has not signaled the intention to start a similar maneuver and that he can overtake without endangering [...] b) to signal the intention to perform the overtaking."},{"id":1396,"question":"What is the right thing to do in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1396.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you are bound to wait;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have no obligation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signal the yellow bus that it can drive."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"If the bus is stopped at the station and has not signaled its intention to leave, the driver is under no obligation to wait. The traffic code does not require signaling to other participants.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle who executes a maneuver to change the direction of travel, to exit a row of parked vehicles or to enter such a row [...] is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic."},{"id":1397,"question":"You can drive your vehicle in a pedestrian zone if:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"provide commercial services;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have the lighting system in working order;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you live in that area."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Vehicle access to pedestrian areas is allowed only to residents of the area or for \"gate-to-gate\" services, with max. speed. 5 km/h. Mere provision of commercial services does not constitute grounds.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 159","law_excerpt":"In the pedestrian area, signaled as such, the driver of the vehicle can enter only if he lives in this area or provides public services \"from door to door\" and has no other possibility of access. He is obliged to drive at a maximum speed of 5 km/h."},{"id":1398,"question":"Can you execute the override in this situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1398.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, the law does not prohibit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because the way narrows;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, as it is a work in progress."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the marking and signs do not prohibit overtaking, the mere narrowing of the road or the presence of a further work zone does not by itself prohibit the maneuver. The driver is allowed to overtake when it is safe and there is no express prohibition.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: a) in intersections with undirected traffic; b) near the ramp tops, when visibility is reduced below 50 m; c) in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":1399,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1399.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reducing the number of traffic lanes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"temporary narrowing of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the end of the traffic lane on the left side of the carriageway."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The triangular indicator with two converging lines means \"Narrowed Road\" - temporary narrowing of the carriageway. Lane reduction or lane termination are distinct indicators.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 142 lit. j)","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: a) warning; b) regulatory [...] | Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: j) on the road sections where signs with the meanings \"Narrow road\", \"Priority for traffic in the opposite direction\" are installed."},{"id":1400,"question":"At non-traffic crossings, properly signposted, when the road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the sidewalk, in the immediate vicinity of the carriageway, intend to engage in crossing, must:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside them;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to suddenly reduce speed and give way to pedestrians who have this right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have no legal obligation and no liability in the event of an accident."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, on roads with at most one lane per direction, drivers must travel at a speed of no more than 30 km/h in towns and 50 km/h outside them in order to give priority to pedestrians.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities [...] h) at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, signaled by signs and markings, when the public road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the sidewalk, in close proximity to the roadway, intend to engage in crossing."},{"id":1401,"question":"In this situation, how can you park legally?","image":"/chestionare/images/1401.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with all the lights off;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only with position lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only with hazard lights."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On lighted roads (including in towns), the legally parked vehicle may remain with all lights off, if it is visible from at least 50 m.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 115 lit. a)","law_excerpt":"A vehicle may be stopped or parked with all lights off, in places where these maneuvers are permitted, when it is: a) on a lighted road, so that the vehicle is visible from a distance of at least 50 m."},{"id":1402,"question":"Can a car trailer park overnight on a public road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the road is lit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if it is signaled with reflective triangles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"A trailer not attached to a towing vehicle may not park on the roadway at night, regardless of lighting or signage.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (6)","law_excerpt":"Agricultural or forestry tractors, trailers, mopeds, bicycles, electric scooters, animal-drawn vehicles or those pulled or pushed by hand are not allowed to be parked on the roadway at night."},{"id":1403,"question":"The panel below the indicator allows:","image":"/chestionare/images/1403.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the parking of public means of transport of people in the mentioned interval;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stationary during the mentioned hours;"},{"letter":"C","text":"parking outside the specified time interval."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The additional panel with time interval in brackets indicates that the (parking) ban is valid outside the mentioned interval - so parking is only allowed in the indicated interval.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 65 alin. (2)-(3)","law_excerpt":"Signs can be accompanied by panels with additional signs containing inscriptions or symbols that specify, complete or limit their meaning."},{"id":1404,"question":"Passing priority is granted in the following situation:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when meeting the indicator \"Priority for traffic in the opposite direction\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"when meeting the \"Intersection with a non-priority road\" indicator;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when meeting the indicator \"End of priority road\"."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The sign \"Intersection with non-priority road\" gives the right of way. \"Priority for oncoming traffic\" forces the yield, and \"End of road with priority\" lifts it.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1405,"question":"Evasion from the collection of biological samples, in order to establish the blood alcohol level, constitutes:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"crime, and attracts the cancellation of the driver's license;"},{"letter":"B","text":"misdemeanor, and is punishable by imprisonment;"},{"letter":"C","text":"misdemeanor, and attracts the suspension of the driver's license."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Avoiding the taking of biological samples in order to determine the blood alcohol level constitutes a crime (art. 337 of the Penal Code) and entails the cancellation of the driver's license after the final conviction.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"The cancellation of the driver's license issued by the Romanian authority is ordered in the following cases: b) the holder of the driver's license was convicted, by a final court decision, for the crimes provided for in art. 334, art. 335 para. (2), art. 336, 336.1, 337 [...] of Law no. 286/2009."},{"id":1406,"question":"To drive a vehicle ecologically, it is recommended:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"using the engine at idle, if you park for a long time in the same place;"},{"letter":"B","text":"maintaining a constant speed, preferably average;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turning off the engine while going down a hill to save fuel."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Ecological driving involves maintaining a constant speed, preferably medium, for low consumption. Idling for a long time is unnecessarily wasteful, and stopping the engine on a descent is dangerous.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1407,"question":"Which of the vehicles have priority to pass through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/1407.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck and the car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the motorcycle and the tram;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the motorcycle and the truck."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the intersection shown, the motorcycle and the truck drive on the right-of-way (or are favored by the right-of-way rule), while the other vehicles must give way.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | When two vehicles are to meet at a signal-controlled intersection [...] the vehicle coming from the right has priority."},{"id":1408,"question":"Reversing a vehicle is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"at a distance of less than 100 m from bus, trolleybus or tram stops;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on roads where a traffic lane is occupied by the tram line;"},{"letter":"C","text":"less than 50 m from the level crossing with a current railway."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"U-turning is prohibited less than 50 m from the level crossing with a current railway, as voluntary stopping is also prohibited in these areas.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 126 lit. a); art. 142 lit. b)","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited to return the vehicle: a) in places where the voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited. | Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: b) on level crossings with the current railway and at a distance of less than 50 m before and after them."},{"id":1409,"question":"In the given situation, you are obliged to:","image":"/chestionare/images/1409.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"turn right to the signpost;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to turn right, as a narrow road sector follows;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to go around the square on which the marker is installed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Mandatory sign \"Right Detour\" enforces turn/detour up to the sign. It is not a narrow sector and it is not mandatory to go around a square.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. b) pct. 3; art. 109","law_excerpt":"If a sign is installed near an intersection or a marking is affixed that compels driving in a certain direction, vehicles must be driven only in the direction or directions indicated."},{"id":1410,"question":"What do you do when you are driving on a public road and you come across a \"Priority over oncoming traffic\" sign?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop and give way to vehicles approaching from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you continue your journey, because you have the right of way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop and give way only to oversize vehicles approaching from the opposite direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator \"Priority over traffic in the opposite direction\" gives priority to the driver who meets him, so he continues his journey without stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1411,"question":"Is it allowed to park cars on the sidewalk, if a space of at least 1 m is provided for the movement of pedestrians?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, as the sidewalk is exclusively reserved for pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, but only in those areas where there are regulations in this regard;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, when the vehicle must be removed from the roadway in order not to disturb moving vehicles."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Parking on the sidewalk is allowed only in areas where the road administrator has set up special spaces, marked and signposted, ensuring at least 1 m width for pedestrians.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 144 alin. (2); art. 142 lit. n)","law_excerpt":"The public road administrator can set up on certain areas of the sidewalk, with the approval of the traffic police, spaces intended for stopping or parking vehicles, marked and signposted accordingly. The arrangements can only be executed if: a) the corridor intended for pedestrian traffic is respected [...] which cannot be less than 1 m wide."},{"id":1412,"question":"What should the driver do in the presented situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1412.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to reduce speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not to overtake the police motorcycle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The police motorcycle with light signals forces to reduce speed and drive with caution. Stopping or overtaking is not mandatory except at an express signal.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":1413,"question":"Which of the three vehicles do not have right-of-way?","image":"/chestionare/images/1413.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the car and the bus;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the bus and the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck and the car."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The lorry and car are coming from the non-priority side road (they have a yield/stop sign), while the bus is traveling on the priority road. Thus the truck and the car do not have priority.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1414,"question":"Injured persons with multiple burns on the body and limbs must be:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"quickly stripped of their clothes after the flames were extinguished;"},{"letter":"B","text":"urgently transported to a medical unit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"washed, bandaged and then transported to the nearest health facility."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"People with multiple burns should be transported urgently to a medical facility without undressing (clothes stuck to the burns can aggravate the wounds) and without applying inappropriate washing/bandages to the scene.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1415,"question":"What is the legal speed limit outside the towns, on the other categories of roads, other than motorways, expressways or national European (E) roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"70 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"90 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"100 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Outside towns, on roads other than motorways, expressways or European national roads (E), the speed limit for category B is 90 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 49 alin. (4) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speed limits outside the towns are: a) on highways - 130 km/h; b) on express roads - 120 km/h; c) on European national roads (E) - 100 km/h; d) on the other categories of roads - 90 km/h."},{"id":1416,"question":"What can be attached to a category B vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kg;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a trailer or a semi-trailer, with a maximum authorized mass of up to 1 t;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kg, provided that the maximum authorized mass of the combination consisting of the trailer and a towing vehicle in the category does not exceed 4250 kg."}],"correct":["A","C"],"explanation":"Category B allows the attachment of a trailer with MTMA up to 750 kg, or a heavier one provided that the mass of the assembly does not exceed 4250 kg.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, anexa 1 lit. f) (categoria B)","law_excerpt":"category B: 1. the motor vehicle whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 3,500 kg [...]; 2. the assembly consisting of a category B towing vehicle and a trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kg; 3. the set of vehicles whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 4,250 kg, consisting of a category B towing vehicle and a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kg."},{"id":1417,"question":"Can motorists use their own means of detecting speedometers?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"this aspect is not legally established."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Romanian legislation allows drivers to use their own means of detecting speed measuring devices. Only those that disrupt their operation are prohibited.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 44 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Motorists can be warned by the traffic police about the presence of speed measuring devices in traffic, through the media or warning boards. Motorists can use their own means of detecting speed measuring devices."},{"id":1418,"question":"The term of validity of the periodic technical inspection can be found:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in a document issued by the service;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the annex to the vehicle registration certificate;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in the vehicle or trailer technical manual."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The period of validity of the periodic technical inspection (ITP) is written in the annex of the registration certificate, next to the stamp of the authorized station.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 9 alin. (4); art. 10 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"In order to be kept in circulation, registered or registered vehicles [...] are subject to periodic technical inspection, according to the legislation in force. | It is forbidden to circulate on public roads [...] of registered vehicles whose term of validity of the periodic technical inspection has expired."},{"id":1419,"question":"The lighting of the \"indicator\" light on the board, which signals the operation of the current generator, can indicate:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"seizure of the water pump rotor;"},{"letter":"B","text":"breakage of the water pump, fan and alternator drive belt;"},{"letter":"C","text":"electrolyte leaks from batteries."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The generator (battery) warning light comes on when the alternator stops charging, the typical cause being the broken drive belt that drives the water pump, fan and alternator.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1420,"question":"Which car will enter the intersection first?","image":"/chestionare/images/1420.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the lorry, because the car turns left and intersects its direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the car, because it comes from the right of the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck, because it does not change its direction of travel."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"At the non-directed intersection, the right-of-way rule applies. The car is coming from the right of the truck, so it goes in first, regardless of whether the other is turning or moving forward.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right. | When two vehicles are about to meet [...] the vehicle coming from the right has priority."},{"id":1421,"question":"In which of the following situations can you use the shoulder lane on a highway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when overtaking other vehicles, if the other lanes in the direction of travel are occupied;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when driving at the maximum permitted speed;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when you are not overtaken by other vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On the highway, the left lane (next to the road axis) is used for overtaking, when the other lanes in the direction of travel are occupied. It is not a current traffic lane.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 101; art. 170","law_excerpt":"When the road has two or more lanes in the direction of travel, vehicles drive in the lane next to the shoulder or curb. The other lanes can be used successively, from right to left, if the used traffic lane is occupied, with the obligation to return to the right lane when this is possible."},{"id":1422,"question":"What is the order of passage of vehicles through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1422.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck, the car, the motorcycle, the trolleybus;"},{"letter":"B","text":"trolleybus, truck, motorcycle, car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the truck, the car, the trolleybus, the motorcycle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The order respects the priority of the road and the tram rules: the truck and the car travel on the priority road, then the trolleybus, and the motorcycle is the last one on the road without priority.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":1423,"question":"In a residential area you can drive with:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"mandatory minimum speed of 20 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"maximum speed of 20 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"maximum speed of 30 km/h."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In residential areas, signaled as such, the maximum allowed speed is 20 km/h, with pedestrians having priority and being able to use the entire carriageway.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 158 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to travel at a speed of no more than 20 km/h, not to park or park the vehicle outside the spaces specifically intended and signaled as such, not to embarrass or impede the movement of pedestrians even if, for this purpose, they have to stop."},{"id":1424,"question":"Voluntary shutdown is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in intersections;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on priority roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on unlit road sections."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Voluntary stopping is prohibited at intersections. On priority roads or unlit sectors, stopping is allowed in compliance with the rules.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: f) in intersections, including roundabouts, as well as in the preselection zone where continuous markings are applied, and in their absence, at a distance of less than 25 m from the corner of the intersection."},{"id":1425,"question":"In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1425.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"car, motorcycle, bus;"},{"letter":"B","text":"motorcycle, bus, car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"motorcycle, car, bus."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The order follows the general rules: the motorcycle travels on the priority road, the car comes from the right of the bus in the non-directed intersection, and the bus is the last.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":1426,"question":"How is the driver of a vehicle that has accumulated 15 penalty points penalized?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"with a contravention fine;"},{"letter":"B","text":"with the suspension of the right to drive for a period of 30 days;"},{"letter":"C","text":"with a contravention fine and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive, for a period of 60 days."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The accumulation of 15 penalty points results in the suspension of the exercise of the right to drive for a period of 30 days.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 103 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors or trams operates: a) for a period of 30 days, if the holder of the driving license has committed contraventions that accumulate 15 penalty points."},{"id":1427,"question":"In this situation do you have to give way to the vehicle on the right?","image":"/chestionare/images/1427.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the right priority rule applies;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because you are crossing a priority road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the traffic light is green."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When the traffic light is green, the driver has the right to pass, the rule of right-of-way is no longer applicable in directed intersections. If the other vehicles have red, they must wait.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 51 alin. (1); OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The green signal allows passage. | At intersections with directed traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to respect the meaning of the signs, the color of the traffic lights or the indications or signals of the traffic policeman."},{"id":1428,"question":"Which of the motor vehicle drivers correctly executes the overtaking of the moving tram?","image":"/chestionare/images/1428.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"both leaders;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the driver of the motorcycle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the driver of the car."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The moving tram is overtaken, as a rule, on the right side. If the road is one-way or there is not enough space between the rail and the pavement, overtaking can also be done on the left.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)-(6)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side. | The moving tram can also be overtaken on the left side when the road is one-way or when there is not enough space between the right rail and the edge of the pavement."},{"id":1429,"question":"In which situations is the registration or registration certificate retained?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the periodic technical inspection has expired;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the horn does not work at optimal parameters;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the engine emits various noises."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The registration certificate is retained when the periodic technical inspection has expired, the vehicle is no longer roadworthy. Minor defects (horn, noises) attract other sanctions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 112 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The registration or registration certificate or its substitute proof is retained by the traffic police in the following cases: a) the registered vehicle has not undergone a valid periodic technical inspection or this is cancelled."},{"id":1430,"question":"What prohibition do drivers have when driving on roads covered with snow, ice or ice?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to drive on the respective road sectors without authorization from the road administration;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to drive a vehicle whose maximum total weight is greater than 3.5 tons, without having chains or other approved anti-skid equipment mounted on the wheels;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to perform overtaking."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On roads covered with snow, ice or ice, vehicles with a maximum gross weight over 3.5 tonnes must have chains or other approved anti-skid equipment installed.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 102 alin. (1) pct. 28","law_excerpt":"Driving the motor vehicle on public roads covered with snow, ice or ice, without it being equipped with winter tires, and in the case of the goods transport vehicle with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons [...] without them being equipped with winter tires on the wheels of the axle(s) of the traction axles or without having chains or other certified anti-skid equipment mounted on these wheels."},{"id":1431,"question":"For which of the situations below is the driver's license suspended?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"for non-compliance with the legal rules regarding periodic medical check-ups;"},{"letter":"B","text":"for the accumulation of 10 penalty points;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the driver's license has changes, deletions or additions."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver's license is retained when it has changes, erasures or additions (it is damaged). Expired medical check or accumulation of 10 points does not attract detention.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 111 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver's license or its replacement proof is retained in the following cases: e) when it has changes, erasures or additions or is damaged."},{"id":1432,"question":"What obligations does the driver have when a policeman asks for his documents?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to present the vehicle's registration certificate and identity card;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to present personal documents;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to hand over the documents required by law."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to hand over to the police officer all the documents required by law (licence, registration certificate, insurance, ITP).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants are obliged, at the request of the traffic policeman, to hand over to him the identity document or, as the case may be, the driver's license, the registration or registration document of the vehicle driven, the documents relating to the transported goods, as well as other documents provided by law."},{"id":1433,"question":"What should the driver of a vehicle do if technical problems occur during the journey that make it impossible to continue the journey?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"if he cannot remove the malfunctions, to move to the nearest repair unit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"take the vehicle off the roadway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"secure the vehicle against burglary and leave for help."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the event of malfunctions that make it impossible to continue, the first obligation is to remove the vehicle from the roadway, so as not to obstruct traffic.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 155 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"If a vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or its trailer remains in the road, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to remove it immediately outside the roadway or, if this is not possible, move it near the curb or curb, placing it parallel to the axis of the road and taking measures to remedy the deficiencies or, as the case may be, of towing."},{"id":1434,"question":"Is overtaking allowed when another vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the person approaching from the opposite direction has reduced the travel speed to facilitate overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, if the one approaching from the opposite direction is obliged to perform maneuvers to avoid the collision;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the lateral space is sufficient."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is prohibited if the vehicle in the opposite direction is obliged to perform maneuvers to avoid the collision.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. j)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: j) when another vehicle approaches from the opposite direction, and its driver is obliged to perform maneuvers to avoid the collision."},{"id":1435,"question":"Is it allowed to tow a vehicle on the highway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, the law expressly forbids this;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the assembly thus formed can exceed the speed of 50 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the towed vehicle is a car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On the highway, it is allowed to tow a vehicle with breakdowns only if the combined assembly can develop a speed of at least 50 km/h, according to the general prohibition.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"On highways or expressways, the circulation [...] of vehicles which, due to construction or other reasons, cannot exceed the speed of 50 km/h is prohibited."},{"id":1436,"question":"Is it legal to overtake the bus stopped at the station?","image":"/chestionare/images/1436.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if you ensure and signal;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, only if the bus has a pedestrian refuge;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, until the bus leaves the station."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Overtaking a bus stopped at the station is allowed with insurance and signaling. The pedestrian refuge is not a condition, and waiting until the bus departs is not mandatory.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45; HG 1391/2006, art. 118","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle who overtakes is obliged: a) to ensure [...] that he can overtake without endangering or without disturbing traffic in the opposite direction; b) to signal the intention of overtaking."},{"id":1437,"question":"What happens when, on the wheels of one axle, the braking efficiency is very different?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"travel speed is reduced;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle maintains its roadholding despite this fact;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle may skid sideways."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the braking efficiency differs between the wheels of the same axle, a sideslip torque is created, and the vehicle may lose directional control.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1438,"question":"How are drivers of agricultural or forestry vehicles/tractors penalized for not giving priority to pedestrians crossing public roads, when they have this right?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by canceling the driver's license;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by contravention fine and suspension of the exercise of the right to drive motor vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by contravention fine and penalty points."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Failure to give priority to pedestrians engaged in crossing on signalized crossings is sanctioned with a contravention fine (class III) and suspension of the right to drive for 60 days.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 101 alin. (3) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"It constitutes a contravention and is sanctioned with a fine provided for in the III class of sanctions and with the application of the complementary contraventional sanction of suspending the right to drive for a period of 60 days [...] e) not granting priority of passage to pedestrians engaged in the regular crossing of the public road through the specially arranged and signposted places."},{"id":1439,"question":"How should you proceed in the given situation, if the light and sound signals do not work?","image":"/chestionare/images/1439.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop without crossing the railway, secure yourself and continue your journey, if the train is not approaching;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce your speed and continue your journey, after making sure that the train is not approaching;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop only if the train is approaching."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the current railway with barriers, if the light and sound signals are not working and the barriers are raised, the driver may pass after ensuring that no train is approaching.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 137 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle may cross the current railway provided with barriers or half-barriers, if they are raised and the light and sound signals are not working and the signal with the slow cadence flashing white light is in operation."},{"id":1440,"question":"Premature wear of the front tires is primarily due to:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"steering geometry disorder;"},{"letter":"B","text":"frequent low-speed traffic;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the phenomenon is specific to rear-wheel drive vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Premature, uneven front tire wear is primarily due to misalignment of steering geometry (incorrect toe-in/frame).","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1441,"question":"Among the first causes of road accidents is inattentive driving. How can this be avoided?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"by alternating the state of vigilance with that of relaxation at the wheel, especially on road sections in alignment;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by permanently focusing only on the activities you need to perform to drive the vehicle safely;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by putting into operation sources of music with high sound intensity, to stimulate vigilance in driving."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Inattentiveness is avoided by permanently focusing on driving activities. Relaxation/alternation or loud music are not correct solutions and can increase the risk of an accident.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people."},{"id":1442,"question":"What row must the driver of the vehicle occupy and from what distance, to move in the forward direction at an intersection without markings outside the town?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the left row, from a distance of at least 100 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"left or right row, from a distance of at least 50 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the right row, from a distance of at least 100 m."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"For moving forward in an intersection without markings, the driver can enter the left or right row, at least 50 m ahead, signaling accordingly.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (2) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"At intersections without lane delimitation markings, vehicle drivers occupy the following positions while walking, at least 50 m before the intersection: [...] c) any of the rows, those who want to go forward."},{"id":1443,"question":"What do you do when you're about to cross a barrier-free plain railway level crossing?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop without crossing the cross sign, engage and cross only after making sure that there is no danger;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed, check left and right, then cross carefully;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop or, failing that, just slow down, secure yourself, cross the railway, then continue on your way."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the simple railway, without barriers, the driver is obliged to stop without exceeding the cross indicator (\"St. Andrew's Cross\"), to secure himself and to cross only if there is no danger.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: c) he meets the sign \"Single railway level crossing without barriers\", \"Double railway level crossing without barriers\" or \"Stop\"."},{"id":1444,"question":"Turning a vehicle onto a road means, before performing the maneuver:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"front, rear and side signaling and securing;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stopping and signaling the intention to turn;"},{"letter":"C","text":"securing and fitting into the lane next to the center of the road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Before turning, the driver must signal his intention and secure himself from the front, rear and side to avoid collisions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 125; OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"In order to be able to turn the vehicle from one direction of travel to the other by maneuvering back and forth or by turning, its driver is obliged to signal and ensure that no vehicle is traveling in front, behind or to the side at that moment."},{"id":1445,"question":"Where are you allowed to park on the left side in the direction of travel?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on one-way streets;"},{"letter":"B","text":"under no circumstances;"},{"letter":"C","text":"on roads with reinforced side lane."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Parking on the left side in the direction of travel is allowed on one-way streets, if at least one traffic lane remains free.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 141 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"In localities, on one-way roads, voluntary stopping or parking of vehicles is also allowed on the left side, if at least one traffic lane remains free."},{"id":1446,"question":"What do you do when you approach an intersection where, apart from the traffic light that has the green signal in operation, you also encounter the \"Give way\" sign?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"respect the meaning of the traffic light color;"},{"letter":"B","text":"respect the meaning of the road sign;"},{"letter":"C","text":"respect the meaning of the traffic lights and give way to vehicles traveling on the priority road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the traffic light is in operation, the meaning shall take precedence over the priority indicators. You drive on green without the obligation to give way to those on the cross road (they have red).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 51 alin. (1); art. 57","law_excerpt":"The green signal allows passage. | The driver of the vehicle entering an intersection when the traffic light is green is also obliged to respect the meaning of the signs installed inside it."},{"id":1447,"question":"What means of signaling can be used to avoid an immediate danger, in the area of ​​action of the sign \"No honking\"?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no means of signaling;"},{"letter":"B","text":"both sound and light warning means;"},{"letter":"C","text":"only the means of light signaling."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In order to avoid an immediate danger, both sound and light signals can be used in the area of ​​action of the \"No honking\" indicator. The prohibition does not apply in case of danger.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 113 alin. (3) lit. b); art. 112","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers signal with light, sound or arm warning means, as appropriate, before performing any maneuver or to avoid an immediate danger. | It is exempted from the provisions of para. (2): b) motor vehicle drivers who use this signal to avoid an immediate danger."},{"id":1448,"question":"Can the car equipped with a trailer drive on the highway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the respective assembly can exceed the speed of 50 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if you have obtained permission from the traffic police."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The car with a trailer can travel on the highway provided that the combination can reach at least 50 km/h.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"On highways or expressways, the circulation [...] of vehicles which, due to construction or other reasons, cannot exceed the speed of 50 km/h is prohibited."},{"id":1449,"question":"What do the EURO I, EURO II, EURO III and EURO IV symbols represent?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the technical characteristics of the origin of some vehicles from the European Union;"},{"letter":"B","text":"European Union pollution standards;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the classification of motor vehicles in different consumption norms."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The EURO I-IV symbols represent the European Union's pollution standards applicable to vehicles, defining noxious emission limits.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1450,"question":"In a dressing, on the wound, apply:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a sterile cotton pad;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a sterile gauze pad;"},{"letter":"C","text":"some compress."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On the wound, in the dressing, a sterile gauze compress is applied, which allows drainage and does not leave fibers. Cotton wool is applied on top of the gauze, never directly on the wound.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1451,"question":"What measures are recommended when you are going to cross a section of public road covered with cubic stone?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"use only the auxiliary brake to avoid skidding;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to reduce the speed in time, avoiding sudden commands;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive as close to the center of the road as possible to avoid hitting the shoulder."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"On cubic stone, grip is reduced and sudden controls can lead to skidding. It is recommended to slow down early and steer and brake smoothly.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. e)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns [...] e) when the roadway is covered with ice, ice, packed snow, slush or wet cubic stone."},{"id":1452,"question":"Is there an exception to the left hand overtaking rule?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, in the case of the vehicle intending to turn left, and in the case of the tram;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, only if overtaking is done on a street marked with the sign \"Road without exit\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"As a rule, overtaking is done on the left side, the exception being the case where the preceding vehicle signals and turns left (it is overtaking on the right), and the case of the tram which is overtaking, as a rule, on the right.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is done only on the left side of the overtaking vehicle. The tram or the vehicle whose driver has signaled the intention to leave the left lane is overtaken by the right side."},{"id":1453,"question":"What is the order of passage through the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/1453.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycle, car, truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"truck, car, motorcycle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"car, motorcycle, truck."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the intersection shown, the order respects the meaning of the priority signs and the right-hand priority rule between vehicles on roads with the same meaning.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":1454,"question":"Which behavior is correct in the presented situation, if you are behind the wheel of the green car?","image":"/chestionare/images/1454.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"enter the intersection carefully and turn left only;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and do not enter the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are allowed to turn right."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When entering the intersection would lead to its blocking (or is prohibited by signage), the driver is obliged to stop and not enter the intersection.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 105","law_excerpt":"The entry of a vehicle into an intersection is prohibited if it blocks the intersection. | It is prohibited to enter an intersection even if the light signal or a priority indicator allows, if due to traffic congestion the driver of the vehicle risks being immobilized."},{"id":1455,"question":"What should you consider when getting into a car?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"climb only on the side facing the pavement;"},{"letter":"B","text":"open the door only if traffic permits;"},{"letter":"C","text":"board without worry, as vehicles traveling behind are forced to wait."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When getting in/out of the car, the door is opened only after the driver has made sure that traffic allows it, so as not to endanger other participants.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 145","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor and passengers to open or leave its doors open or to get out during the stop or stop without ensuring that they do not create a danger for traffic."},{"id":1456,"question":"Are you properly positioned to use the first exit on the freeway?","image":"/chestionare/images/1456.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because you drive in the right lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, because you will step on the continuous lane;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because you're driving in the emergency lane."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The emergency lane cannot be used for traffic or exiting the highway. The exit is made from the right lane of the carriageway, after entering the deceleration lane.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 74 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 169 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to drive, stop or park vehicles on the emergency lane or approach lane, except in justified cases. | Motor vehicle drivers who are about to leave the highway are obliged to signal in time and engage in the exit (deceleration) lane."},{"id":1457,"question":"Can the truck driver enter the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1457.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, the tram and the car will enter the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, the \"Give way\" sign forces him to give way to other vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If the truck is on the right-of-way (or the other vehicles give way), it can enter the intersection without restrictions. The \"Give way\" sign applies to vehicles coming from the cross road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1458,"question":"The criterion for choosing gasoline for spark ignition engines is:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"color and consistency"},{"letter":"B","text":"octane number (CO);"},{"letter":"C","text":"cetane number (CC)."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The criterion for choosing gasoline for spark-ignition engines is the octane number (CO), which indicates resistance to detonation. The cetane number applies to diesel fuel.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1459,"question":"What vehicles can enter the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1459.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the trolleybus and the motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the motorcycle and the truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the trolleybus."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the given intersection, the motorcycle and the truck can enter, either because they travel on the priority road, or because they benefit from the right-hand priority rule compared to the trolleybus.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57; HG 1391/2006, art. 129","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the vehicle driver is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right."},{"id":1460,"question":"Yellow traffic light signal:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"allows entering the intersection, if following the green light;"},{"letter":"B","text":"allows changing the direction of travel to the right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"prohibits entering the intersection, if the vehicle can be stopped safely."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The yellow traffic light signal prohibits entering the intersection if the vehicle can be stopped safely. It does not automatically give the right to proceed or to turn.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 53 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"When the yellow signal appears after the green signal, the driver of the vehicle approaching the intersection must not pass the places provided for in art. 52 para. (2), except where, when the signal appears, he is so close to those places that he would no longer be able to stop the vehicle safely."},{"id":1461,"question":"What obligation does the driver have when he injured a pedestrian who crossed the street irregularly?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"transport the victim to the nearest health facility, if transport by other means is not possible, and immediately return to the scene of the accident;"},{"letter":"B","text":"remains at the scene of the accident until the investigation bodies arrive, keeping the names, surnames and addresses of the witnesses;"},{"letter":"C","text":"report to the nearest police station."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the event of an accident with victims, if transport by other means is not possible, the driver transports the victim to the nearest health facility and returns to the accident site. The pedestrian's guilt does not remove the obligation to save life.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":1462,"question":"Which of the vehicles can cross the intersection in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/1462.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"none;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the truck and the bus;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the yellow car and the red car."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"If all vehicles in the intersection are blocked by a signal/situation prohibiting entry (red light, busy intersection), none can cross.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 52 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The entry of a vehicle into an intersection is prohibited if it blocks the intersection. | The red signal prohibits passing."},{"id":1463,"question":"You have the obligation to immediately stop the vehicle at the signals addressed by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"traffic guides of the Ministry of Defense;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a stranded driver, to tow him;"},{"letter":"C","text":"community police officers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The signals of the traffic guides of the Ministry of Defense (at military columns) must be followed exactly, including the immediate stop.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border policemen; b) traffic guides of the Ministry of Defense; c) railway agencies, at level crossings."},{"id":1464,"question":"At the first intersection:","image":"/chestionare/images/1464.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you will give way to vehicles traveling on the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you have right-of-way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you will give way to vehicles traveling on the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the presented situation, the own road has priority (marking/indicator), the driver has priority to pass at the first intersection, without the obligation to yield to those on the right or left.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 129 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The vehicle traveling on a public road on which one of the signs is installed with the meaning: \"Road with priority\", \"Intersection with a road without priority\" or \"Priority over traffic from the opposite direction\" has priority to pass."},{"id":1465,"question":"What are your obligations to railway agents' signals, placed at the level crossing with a railway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no obligation, as railway agents direct the train sets;"},{"letter":"B","text":"conform to the meaning of their signals;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed, secure yourself, and if the train is not moving, you can continue crossing the railway carefully."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When crossing the level with the railway, the driver must comply with the meaning of the signals of the railway agents, which have priority over any other means of signaling in the area.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 137 alin. (2); art. 89 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"When traffic at the level crossing with the current railway is directed by railway agents, the driver of the vehicle must obey their signals."},{"id":1466,"question":"Did the driver of the red car correctly engage in overtaking the truck?","image":"/chestionare/images/1466.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because he did not secure and signal his intention to overtake;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because no vehicle is traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because it violates the meaning of the pointer."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Before any overtaking, the driver must make sure and signal the intention. The lack of signaling and insurance makes the maneuver irregular.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 118 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle performing the overtaking is obliged: a) to ensure that the one who follows or precedes him has not signaled the intention to start a similar maneuver and that he can overtake without endangering or disturbing the traffic in the opposite direction; b) to signal the intention of overtaking."},{"id":1467,"question":"What are your obligations when you are about to leave the motorway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce your speed starting 300 m before the highway exit, next to the sign that marks this distance;"},{"letter":"B","text":"drive in the first lane at a maximum speed of 60 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"signal early and commit to the exit lane (deceleration)."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When leaving the highway, the driver must signal in time and engage in the deceleration (exit) lane, where he reduces his speed, without reducing it to the current traffic lane.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 169 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Motor vehicle drivers who are about to leave the highway are obliged to signal in time and engage in the exit (deceleration) lane."},{"id":1468,"question":"Changing the oil and the filter element is done:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"according to the periodicity established by the builder;"},{"letter":"B","text":"every 5 years;"},{"letter":"C","text":"every 3 years."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Changing the oil and the filter element is done according to the periodicity established by the vehicle manufacturer in the technical book. Fixed intervals of 3 or 5 years do not reflect actual wear and tear.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1469,"question":"What does the red signal of the traffic light, which works simultaneously with the yellow one, mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1469.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the traffic light is in emergency mode;"},{"letter":"B","text":"passing a column of vehicles;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The red signal together with yellow (red+yellow) announces the imminence of turning green, but until then it means stop – the drivers must stay put, ready to go.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 52 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"When the red signal works simultaneously with the yellow signal, it announces the appearance of the green signal."},{"id":1470,"question":"Why is it necessary to increase the distance to the vehicle in front of you when driving on a wet road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"because the grip of the tires on the road decreases and the braking distance increases;"},{"letter":"B","text":"because you cannot immediately notice the brake lights of the vehicle in front when it brakes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"because the wheels of the vehicle in front throw debris at you."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"On wet roads, the grip of the tires decreases and the braking distance increases significantly. Therefore, the distance to the vehicle in front must be increased to prevent collisions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 51; art. 48","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle traveling behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it to avoid a collision. | The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions."},{"id":1471,"question":"How will you proceed correctly in the given intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1471.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"respect the indications of the light signal, if all the traffic lights have the same color at the same time;"},{"letter":"B","text":"follow the general traffic rules, if the traffic lights do not have the same color;"},{"letter":"C","text":"follow the meaning of the left turn light."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When the intersection is directed with traffic lights separated by directions (arrows), the meaning of the light signal for the desired direction (in the present case, the left turn) must be observed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 49; art. 51 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Black arrows can be applied to the red or green lights of the traffic lights indicating the corresponding directions of travel. In this case the prohibition or permission to pass imposed by the light signal is limited to the direction or directions indicated by these arrows."},{"id":1472,"question":"In what order will the cars pass through the intersection at the flashing yellow traffic light?","image":"/chestionare/images/1472.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"red, green, blue;"},{"letter":"B","text":"red, blue, green;"},{"letter":"C","text":"green, blue, red."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When flashing yellow, the traffic light no longer directs the intersection, so the general rules apply (indicator priority/right). The order green, blue, red reflected the application of these rules in the given scheme.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 53 alin. (2); art. 129","law_excerpt":"The flashing yellow signal allows passage, the driver of the vehicle being obliged to travel at low speed, to respect the meaning of road signs and traffic rules applicable in that place."},{"id":1473,"question":"What do you need to check on a motorhome before you hit the road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"whether the caravan's water supply system is working;"},{"letter":"B","text":"if the visibility behind, through the rear-view mirrors, is ensured;"},{"letter":"C","text":"if the people transported in the caravan are wearing a seat belt."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Before leaving with a car with a caravan, it is essential to check the visibility behind through the rear-view mirrors (possibly with additional mirrors), in order to be able to drive the vehicle safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 147 pct. 3","law_excerpt":"The driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor or tram is obliged: 3. to check the operation of the lighting and signaling system, of the air conditioning system, to keep the windshield, rear window and side windows of the motor vehicle permanently clean."},{"id":1474,"question":"The phenomenon of aquaplaning generates the following dangers:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"splashing water on the windshield;"},{"letter":"B","text":"spraying buildings and pedestrians with water;"},{"letter":"C","text":"loss of steering control."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Aquaplaning occurs when a layer of water gets between the tire and the road, the tire losing contact with the road. The main consequence is loss of steering (and braking) control.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1475,"question":"You are approaching a forest road, which enters the road on the right and from which another vehicle exits. Who has to wait?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you, because you give priority to the right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle leaving the forest road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the vehicle traveling at a higher speed."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Vehicles leaving a forest road (or other roads closed to public traffic) must give way to those traveling on the public road, regardless of whether they are coming from the right.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 58","law_excerpt":"In the case of vehicles entering an intersection between a road closed to public traffic and a public road, those vehicles traveling on the public road have priority."},{"id":1476,"question":"Which cars lined up correctly to cross the intersection shown?","image":"/chestionare/images/1476.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"all;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the green and the red car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the blue car and the yellow car."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"All cars have lined up correctly if each is in the lane corresponding to the direction they intend to go, according to the markings or pre-signals.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections provided with signs and/or markings to indicate the direction of travel, drivers must enter the lanes corresponding to the desired direction of travel at least 50 m before the intersection and are obliged to respect the meaning of the signs and markings."},{"id":1477,"question":"What are your obligations if the red lights alternate on and off?","image":"/chestionare/images/1477.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce your speed and, after securing yourself, continue your journey;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and stop only if a train is approaching;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop without exceeding the indicator."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At the level crossing with the railway, if the red lights turn on and off alternately (automatic signaling), the driver is obliged to stop without exceeding the indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. b); art. 71","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: b) the signal with red lights and/or the sound signal are in operation. | The road traffic prohibition signaling is considered to be carried out even only by: a) turning on a single light unit of the device with the flashing light - the red alternative."},{"id":1478,"question":"What is the blood alcohol level above which the criminal penalty is applied for a driver at the wheel?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"0.5 g/l;"},{"letter":"B","text":"0.8 g/l;"},{"letter":"C","text":"1 g/l."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Driving a motor vehicle with an alcohol content of over 0.80 g/l of pure blood alcohol constitutes a crime (art. 336 of the Penal Code) and is punishable by law.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 87 (vechi) / Cod Penal, art. 336","law_excerpt":"Avoiding the taking of biological samples in order to establish the blood alcohol level constitutes a crime. (The criminal threshold of 0.80 g/l blood alcohol is established by art. 336 of the Penal Code, to which GEO 195/2002 refers through art. 111 and art. 114.)"},{"id":1479,"question":"How will you go about meeting the adjacent indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/1479.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive carefully, because there is an intersection with the right of way at 300 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed, ensure and give way to all vehicles traveling within 300 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive carefully, to be able to stop safely, within a maximum of 300 m."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The additional panel \"Length of the dangerous sector\" with 300 m announces that the warning given by the previous indicator is valid for a distance of 300 m. The driver drives carefully in that sector.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 66 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"On highways and express roads, in all cases, under the indicator, it is mandatory to install an additional panel \"Distance between the indicator and the beginning of the dangerous place\". In the situation where the length of the dangerous sector exceeds 1,000 m, the additional panel \"Length of the dangerous sector to which the indicator refers\" is mounted under the indicator."},{"id":1480,"question":"What is the role of engine oil?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ensures easier disassembly of engine parts;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduces engine wear by creating a resistant film of lubricant between the surfaces of moving parts;"},{"letter":"C","text":"protects the engine from the fuel mixture entering the oil sump."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Engine oil reduces wear on moving parts by creating a lubricating film between moving surfaces. It also cools and cleans, but its main role is lubrication.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1481,"question":"How will you proceed to cross the intersection if you encounter a \"Give way\" sign?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce your speed only if a vehicle is approaching;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed, make sure, and if there are other vehicles driving on the cross road at that moment, stop to give them priority to pass;"},{"letter":"C","text":"slow down and back up to be able to give way to vehicles traveling on the right."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The \"Give way\" indicator forces the driver to reduce speed, make sure and, if other vehicles are coming across the road, stop to give them priority. If the road is clear, it can continue without stopping.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a dashed line, applied across the width of one or more lanes, indicates the line that must not be crossed when giving way is required."},{"id":1482,"question":"How do you proceed when encountering an obstacle in your direction of travel, in the situation where to overcome it you enter the opposite direction, and another vehicle approaches from the front:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and, if necessary, stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and remove the obstacle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"stop and wait for the emergency crew."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When, in order to overcome an obstacle on one's own lane, one has to go in the opposite direction, and another vehicle comes from the front, the driver reduces the speed and, if necessary, stops to allow the passage of the one from the opposite direction, which has priority.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 132","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle whose forward movement is obstructed by an obstacle or the presence of other traffic participants, which requires passage in the opposite direction, is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the passage of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction."},{"id":1483,"question":"Prohibition of level crossing with the current railway, provided with automatic signaling installations without barriers, is achieved by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"devices with red flashing-alternative lights and the extinguishing of the signaling represented by the white flashing light;"},{"letter":"B","text":"flashing white light signals;"},{"letter":"C","text":"optical devices with alternating red and white lights."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"At level crossings with the current railway equipped with automatic installations without barriers, the prohibition of crossing is signaled optically by the operation of devices with flashing-alternative red lights and the extinguishing of the control signal represented by the white flashing light, as well as acoustically by intermittent sound signals.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 69 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At the level crossing with the current railway provided with automatic signaling installations without barriers, the prohibition of road traffic is achieved, optically, by the operation of the devices with flashing-alternative red lights and the extinguishing of the control signaling represented by the white flashing light."},{"id":1484,"question":"Can you overtake the truck?","image":"/chestionare/images/1484.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, because you don't have enough visibility;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because the overtaking ban refers only to vehicles intended for the transport of goods;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because the sign prohibits overtaking vehicles."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator \"Prohibited overtaking for vehicles intended for the transport of goods\" applies strictly to these vehicles, not to passenger cars. Therefore, the car can overtake the truck if the other safety conditions are met.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 si anexa 2 (indicatoare de interzicere sau restrictie)","law_excerpt":"The indicators installed on public roads are: ... b) regulatory, which can be: ... 2. prohibition or restriction."},{"id":1485,"question":"Is it prohibited to park next to the continuous longitudinal marking, applied between the directions of traffic?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, when the drivers of the other vehicles would thus be obliged to pass over that marking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"legally, it is not provided."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Parking is prohibited next to the continuous longitudinal marking if other drivers would be forced to pass over this marking to avoid it, as violation of the continuous line is prohibited by law.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 142 lit. h); art. 77 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary stopping of vehicles is prohibited: ... h) in front of another vehicle stopped on the carriageway, if this hinders the movement of two vehicles coming from opposite directions, as well as in front of the continuous marking, if the drivers of the other vehicles traveling in the same direction would be obliged, for this reason, to pass over this marking."},{"id":1486,"question":"When can a vehicle be deregistered, at the owner's request?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to the change of any data relating to the identification of the respective vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when changing the domicile or headquarters of the holding unit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the owner provides proof of disassembly, scrapping or delivery of the vehicle to specialized units, with a view to disassembly."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Deletion from the records at the request of the owner is done only in the cases expressly provided by law, including: disassembly, scrapping or delivery to specialized units for disassembly. Change of identification data or address are not grounds for deletion.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 17 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"De-registration of vehicles is done by the authority that carried out the registration or registration, at the request of the owner, only in the following cases: ... b) the owner provides proof of disassembly, scrapping or delivery of the vehicle to specialized units for disassembly, in which case the de-registration is final."},{"id":1487,"question":"What information does the indicator provide?","image":"/chestionare/images/1487.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"indicates a road route open to international traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"prohibits the access of cars to the city and indicates the route to follow to bypass it;"},{"letter":"C","text":"indicates the route around the town."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The direction indicator with the inscription of the bypass route of a locality signals the recommended route to avoid the locality, without prohibiting the access of cars to it. It is an information/orientation indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de orientare si informare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: 1. orientation; 2. information; ..."},{"id":1488,"question":"Backtracking is prohibited:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"over a distance of more than 50 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"legally, no specific distance is provided;"},{"letter":"C","text":"over a distance of more than 100 m."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Reversing is allowed only for short maneuvers and is prohibited for a distance greater than 50 m, due to the reduced visibility behind and the increased risk of an accident.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 128 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to go backwards with the vehicle: ... b) over a distance greater than 50 m."},{"id":1489,"question":"What will you do correctly if, being inside a roundabout, you notice that there is a queue of priority traffic on a side road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue on your way, because you have the right of way at the roundabout;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop and prioritize column with priority regime;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn right and leave the intersection."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Vehicles with priority traffic regime have priority over any other traffic participant, including in the roundabout, when they have the light and sound signals in operation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 37 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 130","law_excerpt":"Vehicle drivers are obliged to reduce speed, drive as close as possible to the side of the road in the direction of travel and give priority to the passage of vehicles with a priority traffic regime that have in operation the special blue light and sound warning means."},{"id":1490,"question":"Is overtaking allowed when another vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction at a short distance?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if overtaking goes over the axis of the road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the road has a sufficient width, and by overtaking you do not cross the axis of the road;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if there is no overtaking ban."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When passing over the center of the road through the overtaking maneuver, the driver is obliged to ensure that no vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction and that he has sufficient space. If a vehicle is coming from the opposite direction at a short distance, overtaking is allowed only on the condition that it does not cross the axis.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. j)","law_excerpt":"When the overtaking maneuver crosses the axis that separates the traffic directions, vehicle drivers must ensure that there is no vehicle approaching from the opposite direction and that they have sufficient space to re-enter the original lane. | It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: ... j) when another vehicle approaches from the opposite direction, and its driver is obliged to perform maneuvers to avoid the collision."},{"id":1491,"question":"The left arm, stretched horizontally, of a cyclist means:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the intention to change the direction of travel to the left or to overtake;"},{"letter":"B","text":"intention to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the fact that it must not be exceeded."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The left arm extended horizontally is the signal by which the driver of the bicycle or vehicle without signals announces the intention to turn left or overtake.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 117 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The drivers of two-wheeled vehicles, as well as those with animal traction or those pulled or pushed by hand, are obliged to make the following signals: a) the left arm extended horizontally when they intend to change the direction of travel to the left or to overtake."},{"id":1492,"question":"What does the indicator in the picture mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1492.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"area where the recommended speed is 30 km/h;"},{"letter":"B","text":"area where traffic below 30 km/h is prohibited;"},{"letter":"C","text":"zone in which it is forbidden for vehicles intended for the transport of goods to travel at more than 30 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Recommended speed zone\" indicator (white number on a blue background) indicates the recommended speed in that zone, in this case 30 km/h. It does not impose a minimum speed and does not address a single category of vehicles.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de informare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: ... 2. information."},{"id":1493,"question":"In this roundabout way, you are well placed to:","image":"/chestionare/images/1493.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to turn right;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to turn left or to drive forward;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to drive forward."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the two-lane roundabout, the driver must stay in the lane corresponding to the exit direction: in the inner (left) lane to turn left or to continue forward; on the outside lane to turn right.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 107 alin. (1.1); art. 107 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"In the case of roundabout intersections, vehicle drivers must comply with the rules regarding traffic in the lanes, having the obligation to signal in time to leave the intersection and ensure that they can do so without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other road users."},{"id":1494,"question":"Specify the measure taken when the driver's license holder has been declared unfit to drive motor vehicles by an authorized medical institution:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"his driving license is revoked;"},{"letter":"B","text":"complementary contraventional sanctions are applied to him;"},{"letter":"C","text":"will be re-examined by the competent authority."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the license holder has been declared medically unfit to drive by an authorized medical unit, the traffic police withdraws the driving license starting from the date of notification of the measure.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 22 alin. (6.2); art. 111 alin. (1) lit. d)","law_excerpt":"On the date of receipt of the communication provided for in para. (6.1) sentence I, the traffic police revokes the driver's license of the person in question... The holder of the revoked driver's license no longer has the right to drive motor vehicles, agricultural or forestry tractors or trams starting from the date of notification of the revocation measure."},{"id":1495,"question":"In what situations is the circulation of cars prohibited on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when they do not have fog lights fitted;"},{"letter":"B","text":"when the engine emits noise above the legal limit;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when not equipped with a towing hook."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"It is prohibited to circulate on public roads vehicles that do not meet the technical requirements, including those that emit noise above the legal limit, because traffic safety rules and environmental protection are violated.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 7 si art. 10 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Any vehicle that travels on public roads must comply with the technical rules regarding road traffic safety, environmental protection and intended use. | The circulation of vehicles that do not meet the technical requirements on public roads is prohibited..."},{"id":1496,"question":"What type of collisions have the greatest destructive force?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"side collisions;"},{"letter":"B","text":"frontal collisions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"rear-end collisions."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Head-on collisions have the greatest destructive force because the velocities of the two vehicles accumulate at the moment of impact, resulting in very high kinetic energies.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1497,"question":"Drive your vehicle off a farm road and intend to turn right onto the road. Another vehicle approaches from the left. Who gives priority?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"it is not allowed to enter the road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the vehicle traveling on the road, as you are driving on its right;"},{"letter":"C","text":"your"}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When exiting an agricultural road onto the road (public road), the driver is obliged to yield to all vehicles traveling on the public road, regardless of the direction from which they are coming, because they are entering from an adjacent property.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority in the following situations: ... f) when starting to move or entering the public road coming from a property next to it compared to the vehicle traveling on the public road, regardless of the direction of travel."},{"id":1498,"question":"Red traffic light signal:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"compels drivers of vehicles traveling in the forward direction to stop;"},{"letter":"B","text":"compels drivers of vehicles, regardless of the direction of travel, to stop;"},{"letter":"C","text":"allows the passage of vehicles changing the direction of travel to the left."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The red signal of the traffic light obliges all vehicle drivers to stop, regardless of the direction of travel (forward, right or left). Turning is not allowed on red.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 30 alin. (3) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"Light signals for directing traffic in intersections have the following meanings: ... b) the red signal prohibits passing."},{"id":1499,"question":"How will you do the right thing when making a left or right turn and crossing a cyclist riding on a marked cycle lane?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give way to the cyclist;"},{"letter":"B","text":"do not give way to the cyclist;"},{"letter":"C","text":"adjust your speed so you don't cross him during maneuvers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When making a left or right turn and intersecting with a cyclist riding on a marked cycle lane, the driver is obliged to give him the right of way.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to give priority in the following situations: ... g) when making a turn to the left or to the right and intersecting with a driver of a bicycle or electric scooter traveling on a bicycle path, signaled as such."},{"id":1500,"question":"What symptoms of cardiac arrest does a person who is a victim of a traffic accident have?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"deep injuries in the chest area;"},{"letter":"B","text":"lack of pulse;"},{"letter":"C","text":"bleeding in the mouth."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Cardiac arrest is manifested by lack of pulse (at the carotid artery) and lack of breathing. Chest injuries or oral bleeding are not defining symptoms of cardiac arrest.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1501,"question":"What do you do if you have a breakdown on the highway?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"leave the roadway while the vehicle is running, stop in the emergency lane and signal it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"turn on the position lights;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn on the projectors."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In the event of a breakdown in the driving system on the highway, it is mandatory to leave the road, stop in the emergency lane and signal the presence of the vehicle (hazard lights, reflective triangles).","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 156 alin. (1); art. 114 alin. (5)","law_excerpt":"If a motor vehicle ... has remained on the carriageway side of the road and cannot be moved off it, the driver ... is obliged to activate the hazard lights and install the reflective triangles."},{"id":1502,"question":"The indicator warns you that:","image":"/chestionare/images/1502.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a climb with a steep incline, over a length of 2000 m;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a dangerous descent with a difference in level of 10 m to 100 m horizontally;"},{"letter":"C","text":"speed limit at 10 km/h."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The warning indicator \"Uphill climb\" shows the percentage of the slope and, via an additional panel, the length of the affected sector (in the present case 2000 m). It is not a descent indicator and does not impose a speed limit.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning."},{"id":1503,"question":"Is it allowed to open car doors while stopped or parked on a public road?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, only after the driver or passenger has made sure that it does not pose a danger to traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, only on low-traffic roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, but only on the right side."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Opening the doors is allowed only after the driver or passenger has made sure that the maneuver does not endanger other road users, regardless of which side it is on.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 145; art. 148 pct. 6","law_excerpt":"It is prohibited for the driver of a motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor and passengers to open or leave its doors open or to get out during the stop or stop without ensuring that they do not create a danger for traffic."},{"id":1504,"question":"What are your obligations if you are behind the wheel of the blue car?","image":"/chestionare/images/1504.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you continue moving in the forward direction without any obligation;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give priority to the red car and the green car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"give priority to green car only."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the given situation, the driver of the blue car must give way to both vehicles (red and green) according to the applicable priority rules (right priority and/or signs).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 135","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":1505,"question":"Is it advisable to keep or store certain objects on the floor of the vehicle / agricultural or forestry tractor?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, as long as they do not embarrass us in operating the vehicle's controls;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if there is no other place to place small objects;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, as there is a possibility of these objects rolling, which can end up under the pedals and create dangerous situations."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Objects stored on the floor can get under the pedals, blocking the brake or clutch operation and producing extremely dangerous situations. The driver has the general obligation of behavior that does not affect traffic safety.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people and does not cause damage to public or private property."},{"id":1506,"question":"You injured a pedestrian who was crossing the street irregularly. What are your legal obligations?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"notify the police immediately, do not alter or erase the traces of the accident and stay where you are;"},{"letter":"B","text":"present yourself urgently to the nearest police station;"},{"letter":"C","text":"since the fault does not belong to you, you can continue on the road if the accident is not serious."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver involved in an accident resulting in the injury of a person (even irregularly in traffic) has the obligation to notify the police immediately, not to alter the traces of the accident and to remain at the scene until the arrival of the competent bodies.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1) si (3)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":1507,"question":"Until the victim is transported to the hospital, the waiting position can be:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a position as comfortable as possible;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a position that allows good breathing;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a convenient position for transport."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Until transport to the hospital, the victim must be placed in a position that ensures good breathing (usually the lateral safety position), not just comfortable, to avoid suffocation.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1508,"question":"What are your obligations at the signal of the railway agent at the level crossings, executed with a red light device or with the fluorescent-reflector stick?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed only until you cross the railway;"},{"letter":"B","text":"stop the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed and stop only if a railway vehicle is moving."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The railway agent's signals made with a red light device or with a fluorescent-reflective stick at the level crossing impose a mandatory stop for all traffic participants.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. c); art. 137 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at signals given by: ... c) railway agents, at level crossings. | When traffic at the level crossing with the current railway is directed by railway agents, the driver of the vehicle must obey their signals."},{"id":1509,"question":"How you will proceed correctly to enter the freeway using the entrance lane (acceleration):","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you will respect the meaning of the road signs of that road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"give way to vehicles traveling on the first lane of the highway and do not obstruct their movement in any way;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you are under no obligation as the highway has enough lanes to accommodate all vehicles."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"When entering the highway using the acceleration lane, the driver must respect the road signs and give way to vehicles traveling on the first lane of the highway, integrating without embarrassing them.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are obliged to respect the maximum speed allowed on the road sector they are driving on and for the category of the vehicle being driven, as well as that imposed by means of signaling."},{"id":1510,"question":"Do you have to give way to the black car if it turns left?","image":"/chestionare/images/1510.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"depending on the speed of the two vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The vehicle turning left is obliged to give way to those coming from the opposite direction and driving forward or turning right. Thus, the black car has to give way to you, so you don't have to give it priority.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give right-of-way to the intersecting vehicles traveling on the right."},{"id":1511,"question":"How will you proceed in a curve with no visibility if there is a bicycle in front of you?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"reduce speed and move behind the bike until the road gives you good visibility for overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"honk to draw the cyclist's attention that you are overtaking them;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you continue your journey, because in this situation the bikes can be overtaken."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"In curves where visibility is reduced below 50 m, overtaking is prohibited. You must slow down and stay behind the bike until the road provides enough visibility to safely overtake.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: ... c) in curves and in any other places where visibility is reduced below 50 m."},{"id":1512,"question":"How to proceed in the given situation:","image":"/chestionare/images/1512.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give way to the truck;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed and signal light;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you continue on your way."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"If the priority rules give you the right of way and the situation is safe, you continue on your way without the obligation to give way to the truck or reduce your speed in particular.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":1513,"question":"What do the traffic lights in the picture mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1513.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Left Detour\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Successive panels for particularly dangerous curves, left\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Left curve\"."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Successive panels with superimposed arrows installed on the outside of the curve warn that particularly dangerous curves are ahead; the orientation of the arrows (to the left) indicates the direction of curvature.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning."},{"id":1514,"question":"How do you proceed in this situation, if the traffic is blocked?","image":"/chestionare/images/1514.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"do not enter the intersection until it is unlocked;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you are under no obligation to yield;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you will overtake the front column through the left."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"It is forbidden to enter an intersection even if the traffic light is green, if there is a risk of stopping and blocking traffic. You must wait for unlocking before entering.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 105","law_excerpt":"The entry of a vehicle into an intersection is prohibited if it blocks the intersection. | It is forbidden to enter an intersection even if the light signal or a priority indicator allows, if due to traffic congestion the driver of the vehicle risks being immobilized, embarrassing or preventing the flow of traffic."},{"id":1515,"question":"A reckless driver has engaged in overtaking the column you are in, and a truck is approaching from the opposite direction at a short distance, signaling it with its lights. How should you proceed to avoid an accident?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have no obligation and therefore continue moving in the column;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce the speed and thus increase the distance from the one driving in front of you, creating conditions for the irregular overtaker to enter the queue;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you approach the axis of the public road, in order to induce the one engaged in overtaking the column to abandon this risky manoeuvre."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"To avoid a head-on collision, it is recommended to reduce your speed and create enough space in front of you so that the irregular overtaker from the opposite direction can get back into the lane. It is a preventive conduct imposed by the general safety obligation.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); art. 51","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must have a behavior that does not affect the flow and safety of traffic, does not endanger the life or bodily integrity of people."},{"id":1516,"question":"How should you proceed when, riding behind a cyclist, you find that he wants to change the direction of travel?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"signal soundly the intention to overcome it;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you provide him with conditions for performing the maneuver;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you have no obligation as this is a very slow vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"When a cyclist signals the intention to change direction, the driver behind must provide him with conditions for performing the maneuver safely (reducing speed, keeping the distance).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 119","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle to be overtaken is obliged: a) not to increase the travel speed; b) drive as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway or the lane on which it is moving."},{"id":1517,"question":"What should you do when, driving on the national road in a rural locality, you pass a military column moving in the same direction?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"speed up and overtake the column;"},{"letter":"B","text":"use the warning sound from at least 150 m;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce your speed to the legal limit if the road has only one lane."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"When passing a military column on a road with only one lane per direction, the driver is obliged to reduce the speed to no more than 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside them.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed that does not exceed 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities, in the following situations: ... c) when passing by organized groups, military columns or processions, regardless of whether they are moving or standing on the carriageway of roads with only one traffic lane per direction."},{"id":1518,"question":"Which vehicles have the right to enter the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1518.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck and the motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"car and truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the car and the motorcycle."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"In the illustrated intersection, the right of way belongs to vehicles that are not obliged to give way according to the rules of priority (signaling, right-hand priority).","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation."},{"id":1519,"question":"What will you do if the intersection ahead is blocked due to congestion?","image":"/chestionare/images/1519.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stop and wait for the intersection to be unblocked, after which you continue your journey only at the green signal of the traffic light;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you continue your journey, because the green signal allows you to do so;"},{"letter":"C","text":"honk your horn and drive past the other vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When the intersection is blocked, it is forbidden to enter it even if the traffic light is green. You must wait for the unlocking and continue on your way only when the traffic light is green and the traffic is flowing.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 105","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to enter an intersection even if the light signal or a priority indicator allows, if due to traffic congestion the driver of the vehicle risks being immobilized, embarrassing or preventing the flow of traffic."},{"id":1520,"question":"How does the driver of the vehicle proceed when meeting the \"Stop\" sign?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"stops where he has good visibility to make sure and continues his movement, if there are no other vehicles traveling on the transverse road;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reduce speed, make sure, then enter the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"reduce speed, then cross the intersection."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"When meeting the \"Stop\" indicator, the driver is obliged to stop unconditionally, secure himself in a place with good visibility and continue his movement only after yielding to the passage of vehicles on the transverse road.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 81 alin. (1); art. 138 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of a continuous line, applied across the width of one or more lanes, indicates the line before which the vehicle must stop when meeting the \"Stop\" sign."},{"id":1521,"question":"Do you have an obligation to respect the meaning of a sign placed on the left side of the road?","image":"/chestionare/images/1521.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, but only if works are being carried out on your direction of travel;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because it acts on your sense of walking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because it addresses traffic in the opposite direction."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The signs address and are mandatory for the direction of travel they act on, regardless of whether they are located on the right or left side of the road. Those on the left usually repeat the indicators on the right.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 65 alin. (1); art. 66 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The indicators are usually installed on the right side of the direction of travel. If local conditions prevent signs from being observed in time, they can be installed or repeated on the left side ... in a place visible to all road users. | The meaning of a sign is valid over the entire width of the roadway part open to the traffic of the drivers to whom it is addressed."},{"id":1522,"question":"Can the driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in death or injury leave the scene without the consent of the police?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, if the vehicle blocked traffic;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if the accident was not caused by the fault of;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, since the act constitutes a crime."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Leaving the scene of the accident without the consent of the police, in the case of an accident resulting in the death or injury of a person, constitutes a crime according to art. 338 of the Criminal Code, regardless of the driver's guilt.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 77 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle involved in a traffic accident resulting in the death or injury of a person is obliged to take measures to notify the police immediately, not to alter or erase the traces of the accident and not to leave the scene of the crime."},{"id":1523,"question":"Respiratory arrest, in the case of injured persons, can be determined by:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"multiple fractures of the limbs;"},{"letter":"B","text":"intense blood loss;"},{"letter":"C","text":"airway obstruction."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Respiratory arrest occurs most frequently through obstruction of the airways (foreign bodies, blood, tongue fallen into the pharynx in unconscious persons). Fractures or hemorrhage do not directly cause respiratory arrest.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1524,"question":"Can driving ability be impaired after consuming a relatively small amount of alcohol?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no, if a cup of coffee is also consumed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"even small amounts of alcohol can reduce driving ability;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, small amounts are not harmful."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Even small amounts of alcohol reduce driving ability, affecting attention, reaction time, distance perception and motor coordination. Coffee does not cancel out the effects of alcohol.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1525,"question":"When are you allowed to be aggressive while driving on public roads?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when the one in front runs at low speed, without good reason;"},{"letter":"B","text":"under no circumstances, regardless of what happens to other road users;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the person in front of you made obscene signs."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The driver must have a preventive and civilized behavior in traffic. Aggressive behavior is prohibited by law in any situation, regardless of the behavior of other participants.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54.1 alin. (1); art. 35 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of vehicles are prohibited from adopting aggressive behavior while driving them on public roads."},{"id":1526,"question":"The indicator you encounter informs you that it follows:","image":"/chestionare/images/1526.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"a freeway exit;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a toll station for traffic on motorways;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a specially arranged place where you can take a rest break."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The table, bench or tree symbol information sign announces a specially designed place (rest area) where drivers can take a break for rest or recreation.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de informare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: ... 2. information."},{"id":1527,"question":"How is overreach defined?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the passing of one vehicle by another, when traveling in the same direction, but on an adjacent lane;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the maneuver by which a vehicle passes in front of another vehicle or past an obstacle, located on the same direction of traffic, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the row of vehicles in which it was originally located;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the passing of one vehicle by another."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Overtaking is legally defined as the maneuver by which a vehicle passes in front of another or past an obstacle in the same direction, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the lane or line of vehicles. Mere traffic in the adjacent lane faster is not overtaking.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (1) si (4)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking is the maneuver through which a vehicle passes in front of another vehicle or past an obstacle, located in the same direction of traffic, by changing the direction of travel and leaving the traffic lane or the row of vehicles in which it was originally located."},{"id":1528,"question":"Children up to 135 cm tall can be transported:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on the front seat of the vehicle, if they are held in the arms of adults;"},{"letter":"B","text":"on the front seat of the vehicle, with the seat belt fastened;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in motor vehicles, only if they are secured or secured with a child seat restraint."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Children up to 135 cm tall are transported in vehicles equipped with safety systems only if they are secured with a child seat restraint device installed in the vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 97 alin. (1); OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (1.3)","law_excerpt":"Children with a height of up to 135 cm may be transported in vehicles equipped with safety systems for the driver and passengers, hereinafter referred to as safety systems, only if they are secured or restrained by means of a child seat restraint device installed in the vehicle."},{"id":1529,"question":"In case of immobilization of a fracture, the splint must be:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"rigid and long enough to encompass the ends of the fracture;"},{"letter":"B","text":"soft;"},{"letter":"C","text":"it doesn't matter."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The splint for immobilizing a fracture must be rigid and long enough to span the joints above and below the fracture site for proper immobilization.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1530,"question":"Can you perform the pass in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1530.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"not;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, if you have made sure from both directions that no train is approaching;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, because the cart is moving at a very low speed."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The image shows a railway level crossing; overtaking on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them is prohibited, regardless of the speed of the vehicle in front or the absence of the train.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. f)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: ... f) on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them."},{"id":1531,"question":"What does the adjacent indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1531.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"accident;"},{"letter":"B","text":"screen spraying;"},{"letter":"C","text":"busy road."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Accident\" warning indicator warns that an accident has occurred on the next sector, requiring increased caution and reduced speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 123 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... g) in the area of ​​action of the \"Children\" warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00, as well as the \"Accident\" sign."},{"id":1532,"question":"Are you required to signal any change of direction?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"only if there are vehicles following you;"},{"letter":"B","text":"only in localities;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Yes."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to signal in time any change of direction of travel, regardless of the presence of other traffic participants, to allow them to anticipate the maneuver.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 54 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 116 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle performing a maneuver to change the direction of travel ... is obliged to signal in time and ensure that he can do it without disrupting traffic or endangering the safety of other road users."},{"id":1533,"question":"Can you perform the pass in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1533.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because the cart moves very slowly;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, as overtaking is prohibited in this situation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, if the white flashing light works."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The image shows a railway level crossing; overtaking on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them is prohibited, regardless of the speed of the vehicle in front or the state of the signaling.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. f)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: ... f) on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them."},{"id":1534,"question":"Is it mandatory to equip vehicles with a medical first aid kit?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, only for vehicles weighing more than 3.5 t;"},{"letter":"B","text":"no, being only a legal recommendation;"},{"letter":"C","text":"yes, for all vehicles that drive on public roads."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"All motor vehicles (except categories AM, A1, A2 and A) driving on public roads are obliged to be equipped with a medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and an approved fire extinguisher.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 8","law_excerpt":"In order to be driven on public roads, motor vehicles, with the exception of categories AM, A1, A2 and A, agricultural or forestry tractors and trams must be equipped with an approved medical first aid kit, two reflective triangles and a fire extinguisher."},{"id":1535,"question":"Which of the three vehicles is the last to pass you through the intersection in the picture?","image":"/chestionare/images/1535.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"motorcycle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the red car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the green car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"In the illustrated intersection, the order of passage is determined according to the priority rules. The vehicle that turns left and does not have priority passes last - in this case the red car.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give right-of-way to the intersecting vehicles traveling on the right."},{"id":1536,"question":"Is it mandatory to wear a seat belt when driving on roads outside the towns?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"not;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the law does not provide."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Wearing a seat belt is mandatory both in the locality and outside the localities, for all occupants of the vehicle that have belts by design.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 36 alin. (1)","law_excerpt":"Drivers of motor vehicles and agricultural or forestry tractors and persons occupying seats provided by construction with belts or approved safety devices must wear them while driving on public roads, except in the cases provided for in the regulation."},{"id":1537,"question":"Can the red car overtake in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1537.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"yes, because he has signaled his intention and no vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"yes, because it is more than 150 m from the railway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"no, because it goes over a stopped column at the level crossing with the railway."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"Overtaking columns of stopped vehicles at the level crossing with the railway or near it (below 50 m) is prohibited, regardless of the distance or the condition of the signaling.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. f) si lit. k)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: ... f) on level crossings with the current railway and less than 50 m before them; ... k) on the road sector where a line of waiting vehicles has formed, if through this line you enter the opposite direction of traffic."},{"id":1538,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1538.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Airport\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Congested road\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Sidewind\"."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Sidewind\" indicator (representing a wind sleeve) warns of the existence of strong sidewinds in the area, which may affect the stability of the vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning."},{"id":1539,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1539.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"\"Slippery Road\";"},{"letter":"B","text":"\"Road to work\";"},{"letter":"C","text":"\"Road with bumps\"."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Uneven road\" indicator warns of the existence of unevenness (potholes or thresholds) on the roadway, requiring a reduction in speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 123 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities, in the following situations: ... f) on bumpy roads, signaled as such."},{"id":1540,"question":"What are the maximum speeds allowed for category B1 vehicles?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"90 km/h on highways, 80 km/h on European express or national roads and 70 km/h on other categories of roads;"},{"letter":"B","text":"110 km/h on highways, 90 km/h on European express or national roads and 80 km/h on other categories of roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"130 km/h on highways and 90 km/h on other categories of roads."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"For B1 category vehicles, the maximum speeds allowed outside the towns are: 90 km/h on motorways, 85 km/h on express roads, 80 km/h on European national roads and 70 km/h on other roads.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 50 alin. (1) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The maximum speeds allowed outside the towns for the categories of motor vehicles provided in annex no. 1 are the following: ... c) 90 km/h on highways, 85 km/h on express roads, 80 km/h on European national roads (E) and 70 km/h for the other categories of roads, for motor vehicles in categories A1, B1 and C1."},{"id":1541,"question":"What must a driver do for overtaking to be considered legal?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to ensure that the maneuver can be executed safely, after which to signal the intention to change the driving position and carry out the overtaking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to signal in time the intention to change the direction of walking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to increase the speed of movement, so as to shorten the time of overtaking."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"For the overtaking to be legal, the driver must first ensure that the maneuver can be done safely, then signal the intention and only then execute the overtaking, in this sequence.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 45 alin. (2) si (3); HG 1391/2006, art. 118","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle engaging in overtaking must ensure that the vehicle traveling in front or behind him has not initiated such a maneuver. | The overtaking vehicle driver is obliged to: a) ensure ... b) signal the intention to overtake."},{"id":1542,"question":"Where should you wait if you are at a level crossing with the barrier down?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"to the panel with two stripes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in front of the cross pointer;"},{"letter":"C","text":"in front of the barrier."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"At railway level crossings with lowered barriers, the driver is obliged to stop in front of the barrier to allow the train to pass safely.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 138 alin. (1) lit. a) si alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to stop when: a) the barriers or semi-barriers are lowered, in the process of being lowered or raised. | Vehicles must stop, in order of arrival, ... before the barriers or semi-barriers, when they are closed, in the process of lowering or raising."},{"id":1543,"question":"The registration certificate is retained when:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the vehicle has not undergone the technical inspection;"},{"letter":"B","text":"windshield stickers are applied;"},{"letter":"C","text":"there are malfunctions in the air conditioning system."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The registration certificate is retained when the vehicle does not have a valid periodic technical inspection or it is cancelled, because the vehicle no longer meets the technical conditions for traffic.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 112 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The registration or registration certificate or its substitute proof is retained by the traffic police in the following cases: a) the registered vehicle has not undergone a valid periodic technical inspection or this is cancelled."},{"id":1544,"question":"Using the speed limiter on the highway for vehicles equipped with this system has the following effect:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"increase in fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"B","text":"reducing fuel consumption;"},{"letter":"C","text":"this system has no effect on fuel consumption."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Using the speed limiter on the highway has the effect of reducing fuel consumption, as the speed is kept constant without frequent accelerations and decelerations.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1545,"question":"If you are driving in a roundabout, give priority:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"no vehicle;"},{"letter":"B","text":"vehicles about to enter the intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"buses and trolleybuses."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The driver inside the roundabout has priority over vehicles about to enter the intersection, so do not give priority to any vehicle outside the roundabout.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (4); HG 1391/2006, art. 135 lit. d)","law_excerpt":"In roundabouts, signaled as such, vehicles traveling inside them have priority over those about to enter the intersection."},{"id":1546,"question":"Your speed must be reduced and your vehicle stopped:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"when driving on a road with a traffic lane in the direction of travel, forward movement is obstructed by an obstacle or the presence of other traffic participants, and other vehicles are traveling in the opposite direction;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the signal of the border policeman;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when the barriers or semi-barriers are lowered, in the process of being lowered or raised."}],"correct":["A","B","C"],"explanation":"The driver is obliged to reduce speed and stop in all situations provided by law, including: one-lane road blocked by obstacle with oncoming traffic, at the signal of the border guard and when barriers/semi-barriers are moving or lowered.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 132; art. 89 alin. (1) lit. a); art. 138 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle whose forward movement is obstructed by an obstacle or the presence of other traffic participants, which requires passage in the opposite direction, is obliged to reduce speed and, if necessary, stop to allow the passage of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction. | Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border policemen."},{"id":1547,"question":"It is advisable for a motorist to stop for rest or recreation at:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"2 hours;"},{"letter":"B","text":"4 hours;"},{"letter":"C","text":"6 hours;"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"To prevent fatigue behind the wheel, it is recommended that a driver stop for rest or recreation every 2 hours, thus avoiding decreased attention and increased reaction times.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1548,"question":"The adjacent road sign means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1548.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"space intended for weighing motor vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pedestrian crossing marking;"},{"letter":"C","text":"side parking marking."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The road marking consisting of white parallel strips, wider than other markings, applied transversely on the road, signals the place where pedestrians cross the street - the pedestrian crossing.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 76 lit. c) pct. 3; art. 81 alin. (3)","law_excerpt":"The transverse marking consisting of lines parallel to the axis of the road indicates the place where pedestrians must cross the road. These lines are wider than any other markings."},{"id":1549,"question":"What are your obligations in the given situation?","image":"/chestionare/images/1549.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"give priority to pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to honk, to warn pedestrians;"},{"letter":"C","text":"drive with caution, as the sign presignals a pedestrian crossing."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The \"Pedestrian Crossing\" warning sign placed outside intersections pre-signals a pedestrian crossing; it does not compel stopping, but only increasing attention and driving with caution in the area.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a); art. 123 lit. h)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to travel at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... h) at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, signaled by signs and markings, when the public road has at most one lane per direction, and pedestrians on the sidewalk, in close proximity to the roadway, intend to cross."},{"id":1550,"question":"In which situations will the speed be reduced to the legal limit?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"on bumpy roads marked as such;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in the perimeter of crowded markets;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when you are overtaken by another vehicle."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Speed ​​reduction to the legal limit is mandatory on properly signposted bumpy sectors to avoid vehicle damage and loss of control.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. f)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in localities or 50 km/h outside localities, in the following situations: ... f) on bumpy roads, signaled as such."},{"id":1551,"question":"What does the indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1551.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"forbidden road for vehicles with an axle weight of more than 7 t;"},{"letter":"B","text":"pre-marking the route to follow in the event of a traffic restriction"},{"letter":"C","text":"pre-marking of the route to be followed if the mass of the vehicle is greater than 7 t"}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The indicator represents the presignaling of the route to be followed (with deviation) when the mass of the vehicle exceeds a certain limit (in the present case 7 t), in order to direct heavy vehicles to an alternative route.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de orientare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: 1. orientation."},{"id":1552,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1552.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"pre-marking of a road development that offers the possibility of turning vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"bypassing the imaginary center of the intersection, in the situation where you intend to turn left;"},{"letter":"C","text":"warning sign installed at the fork of some roads."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The indicator represents the presignaling of a road development (usually in the form of a loop) that allows vehicles to turn safely, without crossing the opposite direction at the level.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de orientare/informare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information."},{"id":1553,"question":"How do you go about meeting the signpost on a European national road?","image":"/chestionare/images/1553.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you use the dipped beam;"},{"letter":"B","text":"turn left or right at the first intersection;"},{"letter":"C","text":"turn, because there is a section of road prohibited for motor vehicles."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Use of dipped beam headlights is mandatory\" indicator requires drivers to use dipped beam headlights on that road sector, regardless of the time of day.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 44 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 114 alin. (1) lit. b)","law_excerpt":"When driving on all categories of public roads, drivers of agricultural or forestry vehicles and tractors are obliged to use the meeting lights or daytime running lights during the day as well."},{"id":1554,"question":"How do you go about meeting the indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/1554.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"respect the signals of the border guards;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you drive at a speed of up to 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside them;"},{"letter":"C","text":"this indicator does not create obligations for drivers."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The \"Customs\" or \"Checkpoint\" indicator obliges drivers to obey the signals of border guards, reduce speed and stop for control if required.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 29 alin. (2); HG 1391/2006, art. 89 alin. (1) lit. a)","law_excerpt":"Traffic participants must also stop at the signals given by: a) border policemen."},{"id":1555,"question":"When is the medical examination performed?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"after returning from a medical facility where you were hospitalized;"},{"letter":"B","text":"periodically, according to the regulations in force;"},{"letter":"C","text":"5 years from the date of the last medical check-up."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The medical examination of drivers is carried out periodically, according to the regulations in force, to verify the maintenance of the physical and mental skills necessary for driving.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 22 alin. (3) lit. c)","law_excerpt":"The medical examination is carried out in order to: ... c) periodic verification, according to the regulations in force."},{"id":1556,"question":"Which of the following causes the excessive increase in the thermal regime of engine operation?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"water pump drive belt break;"},{"letter":"B","text":"thermostat failure;"},{"letter":"C","text":"increased ambient temperature."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"Excessive increase in engine temperature can be caused by a broken water pump belt (stopping the circulation of the coolant) or a malfunction of the thermostat (stuck in the closed position). Normal ambient temperature does not cause overheating.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1557,"question":"In which situations is the speed reduced preventively in traffic?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"in all situations where a state of danger is foreseen, which can be avoided by driving at a lower speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"in all cases provided for in the Regulation for the application of the law on traffic on public roads;"},{"letter":"C","text":"when you are tired, unwell or suffer from a medical condition that impairs your ability to drive."}],"correct":["A","B"],"explanation":"The preventive reduction of speed is done in all situations where a state of danger can be anticipated, as well as in the cases expressly provided for in the Regulation on the application of the Highway Code.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 48; HG 1391/2006, art. 121 alin. (1) si art. 123","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle must respect the legal speed regime and adapt it according to the road conditions, so that he can carry out any maneuver in safe conditions."},{"id":1558,"question":"Specify when the road is more slippery:","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"it is as slippery during the whole period as it rains;"},{"letter":"B","text":"at the beginning of rain showers;"},{"letter":"C","text":"after the rain stopped."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The road is most slippery at the beginning of rain showers, because water mixed with dust, oils and deposited residues form a very slippery film until they are washed away.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1559,"question":"What is not allowed to car owners?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive a dirty car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to mount lighting devices other than those approved;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to install sound warning devices other than those imposed by the competent authority."}],"correct":["B","C"],"explanation":"Vehicle owners are prohibited from installing non-approved lighting or sound warning devices, as they may mislead other road users and affect traffic safety.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 13; OUG 195/2002, art. 44 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to mount lights of a different color or intensity, other lights, devices or warning accessories than the approved ones on the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor, tram or trailer."},{"id":1560,"question":"The indicator means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1560.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"agricultural machinery and equipment;"},{"letter":"B","text":"prohibited access to tractors and agricultural machinery;"},{"letter":"C","text":"traffic prohibited for tractors"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The warning indicator representing a tractor warns of the possible presence in the area of machines and agricultural machinery that move slowly, requiring increased caution.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning."},{"id":1561,"question":"What is forbidden to mount on the vehicle?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"radar detection devices;"},{"letter":"B","text":"lights of a different color and intensity than those approved;"},{"letter":"C","text":"position lights."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"It is prohibited to install lights of a different color or intensity than those approved on the vehicle, as they may dazzle or disorient other drivers and mislead as to the type of vehicle.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 13","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden to mount lights of a different color or intensity, other lights, devices or warning accessories than the approved ones on the motor vehicle, agricultural or forestry tractor, tram or trailer."},{"id":1562,"question":"What are your obligations when you encounter the adjacent indicator?","image":"/chestionare/images/1562.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"you have no obligation, the sign is only for pedestrians;"},{"letter":"B","text":"you reduce your speed and stop, even if there are no pedestrians in the area;"},{"letter":"C","text":"you do not perform the overtaking maneuver."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The sign \"Pedestrian Crossing\" requires the driver not to overtake other vehicles on the pedestrian crossings indicated by signs and markings, so as not to endanger the crossing pedestrians.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 120 alin. (1) lit. e)","law_excerpt":"Overtaking vehicles is prohibited: ... e) on pedestrian crossings signaled by signs and markings."},{"id":1563,"question":"What is the role of anti-lock braking devices (ABS)?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"ensures the steering wheels against blocking, in case of hitting obstacles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"prevent the wheels from locking during braking, regardless of the state of the roadway;"},{"letter":"C","text":"by mounting to each wheel, they prevent accidental movement of the parked vehicle."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) prevents the wheels from locking during braking, regardless of the condition of the road surface, maintaining steering control and reducing the risk of skidding.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1564,"question":"Can you cross the solid line to overtake these cyclists?","image":"/chestionare/images/1564.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"Yes;"},{"letter":"B","text":"by exception, overtaking is not considered in the case of cyclists;"},{"letter":"C","text":"not."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The continuous longitudinal marking cannot be violated, regardless of the type of vehicle to be overtaken, including cyclists. Overtaking must be done without crossing the solid line.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 77 alin. (2); art. 120 alin. (1) lit. i)","law_excerpt":"The longitudinal marking consisting of a single or double continuous line prohibits its violation. | It is forbidden to overtake vehicles: ... i) when, in order to perform the maneuver, the continuous marking, single or double, that separates the directions of travel is violated, and the vehicle travels, even partially, in the opposite direction."},{"id":1565,"question":"Who is responsible for carrying out periodic technical inspections, as well as respecting their periodicity?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"service units;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the legal owner of the vehicle;"},{"letter":"C","text":"Romanian Car Registry."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The obligation to carry out periodic technical inspections, as well as respecting the deadlines, falls on the legal owner of the vehicle, not on the service units or RAR.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 9 alin. (4)","law_excerpt":"In order to be kept in circulation, registered or registered vehicles ... are subject to periodic technical inspection, according to the legislation in force."},{"id":1566,"question":"What is forbidden to you while commuting?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"drive at a distance of less than 50 m from the vehicle in front;"},{"letter":"B","text":"to use traffic lights without reason;"},{"letter":"C","text":"to suddenly reduce speed or make unexpected stops without good reason."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"While driving, it is forbidden to suddenly reduce speed or make unexpected stops without good reason, because you can cause collisions with vehicles following you.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 122","law_excerpt":"It is forbidden for drivers to suddenly reduce speed or make an unexpected stop without good reason."},{"id":1567,"question":"What does the adjacent indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1567.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"permission to infringe on dashed line marking;"},{"letter":"B","text":"the safety distance between vehicles, for speeds greater than 60 km/h;"},{"letter":"C","text":"a road with little traffic."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator (additional panel with two arrows and distance in meters) indicates the minimum safe distance between vehicles at speeds above 60 km/h to avoid chain collisions.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 51; HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (panouri aditionale)","law_excerpt":"The driver of a vehicle traveling behind another has the obligation to keep a sufficient distance from it to avoid a collision."},{"id":1568,"question":"Which of the adjacent signs prohibits parking on odd days?","image":"/chestionare/images/1568.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"none;"},{"letter":"B","text":"indicator 1;"},{"letter":"C","text":"indicator 2."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator \"Parking prohibited on odd days\" (with a vertical line) prohibits parking on odd-numbered days; the one with two lines prohibits on even days. Indicator 1 corresponds to odd days.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 143 lit. b) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de interzicere sau restrictie)","law_excerpt":"Voluntary parking of vehicles is prohibited: ... b) in the area of ​​action of the indicator with the meaning \"Parking prohibited\" and the marking with the meaning of parking prohibition."},{"id":1569,"question":"From what concentration of alcohol in the blood should you consider that the ability to drive is already reduced?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"any concentration;"},{"letter":"B","text":"from 0.3 g/l;"},{"letter":"C","text":"from 0.5 g/l;"}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"Driving ability is reduced at any blood alcohol concentration. There is no \"safe\" dose of alcohol to drive, which is why even small amounts impair attention and reactions.","law_ref":"","law_excerpt":""},{"id":1570,"question":"The additional panel means:","image":"/chestionare/images/1570.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"lifting illegally parked vehicles;"},{"letter":"B","text":"service for towing broken down cars;"},{"letter":"C","text":"storage point for abandoned cars."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The additional panel depicting a flatbed truck (with hook) attached to a no stopping/parking sign warns that illegally parked vehicles will be towed.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 64 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, anexa 2 (panouri aditionale)","law_excerpt":"The traffic police can order the towing of illegally parked vehicles. The lifting and storage of vehicles in specially arranged places is carried out by the local public administrations or by the public road administrator, as the case may be."},{"id":1571,"question":"The cluster of indicators refers to:","image":"/chestionare/images/1571.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"permanent mandatory minimum speed;"},{"letter":"B","text":"slippery road in rainy conditions;"},{"letter":"C","text":"speed limit in rain, fog or blizzard conditions."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The grouping of a speed limit indicator together with an additional panel with rain, fog or blizzard symbols indicates that the speed limit only applies in those weather conditions.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 65 alin. (2) si anexa 2 (panouri aditionale)","law_excerpt":"Signs can be accompanied by panels with additional signs containing inscriptions or symbols that specify, complete or limit their meaning."},{"id":1572,"question":"The adjacent indicators warn you:","image":"/chestionare/images/1572.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"that you are approaching a nature reserve;"},{"letter":"B","text":"that you are approaching a zoo;"},{"letter":"C","text":"that the appearance of animals in the area is possible."}],"correct":["C"],"explanation":"The warning signs with representations of animals (domestic or wild) warn that the unexpected appearance of animals on the roadway is possible in the area, requiring a reduction in speed.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. a) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de avertizare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: a) warning."},{"id":1573,"question":"What does the adjacent indicator mean?","image":"/chestionare/images/1573.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the use of anti-radar devices is prohibited;"},{"letter":"B","text":"radar control;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the end of the area where the radar control was carried out."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The indicator representing a camera/radar device warns drivers about the existence of radar control in the area, being an information indicator.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de informare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: ... 2. information."},{"id":1574,"question":"What does the adjacent panel indicate?","image":"/chestionare/images/1574.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the place where an emergency telephone is located;"},{"letter":"B","text":"a dangerous place;"},{"letter":"C","text":"an area where parking and stopping are permitted."}],"correct":["A"],"explanation":"The information panel with the telephone symbol indicates where an emergency telephone is located, useful in the event of an accident or breakdown, especially on motorways.","law_ref":"HG 1391/2006, art. 64 lit. c) si anexa 2 (indicatoare de informare)","law_excerpt":"The signs installed on public roads are: ... c) orientation and information, which can be: ... 2. information."},{"id":1575,"question":"What should you consider if you approach a school and notice that students are leaving the building?","image":null,"answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the law does not provide for obligations;"},{"letter":"B","text":"students can be careless and suddenly appear in front of the car;"},{"letter":"C","text":"students will cross only on the pedestrian crossing."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"Near a school, especially when students are leaving the building, the driver must anticipate that they may be inattentive and suddenly appear in front of the vehicle, so they must drive with increased caution.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 35 alin. (1); HG 1391/2006, art. 123 lit. g)","law_excerpt":"The driver of the vehicle is obliged to drive at a speed not exceeding 30 km/h in towns or 50 km/h outside towns, in the following situations: ... g) in the area of ​​action of the \"Children\" warning sign in the time interval 7.00-22.00."},{"id":1576,"question":"In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection?","image":"/chestionare/images/1576.jpg","answers":[{"letter":"A","text":"the truck, the green car, the red car;"},{"letter":"B","text":"red car, green car, blue truck;"},{"letter":"C","text":"the green car, the truck, the red car."}],"correct":["B"],"explanation":"The order of passing is determined based on the applicable priority rules (signaling, right-hand priority, turns). In the illustrated scenario the correct order is: red car, then green car, then blue truck.","law_ref":"OUG 195/2002, art. 57 alin. (1); art. 59 alin. (2)","law_excerpt":"At intersections with undirected traffic, the driver of the vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles coming from the right, under the conditions established by the regulation. | At intersections, drivers of left-turning vehicles are required to give right-of-way to the intersecting vehicles traveling on the right."}]